{"id":104086,"date":"2022-05-18T21:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro"},"modified":"2022-05-18T21:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:36:44","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce openSUSE Leap Micro","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i projektu openSUSE p\u0159edstavili prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 edice distribuce openSUSE \u2014 \u201eLeap Micro\u201c, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na technologi\u00edch projektu MicroOS. Distribuce openSUSE Leap Micro je prezentov\u00e1na jako komunitn\u00ed verze komer\u010dn\u00edho produktu SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje neobvykl\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo prvn\u00ed verze \u2014 5.2, kter\u00e9 bylo zvoleno pro synchronizaci \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v obou distribuc\u00edch. Doba podpory vyd\u00e1n\u00ed openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 bude \u010dinit 4 roky. <\/p>\n

K dispozici jsou sestaven\u00ed pro architektury x86_64 a ARM64 (Aarch64), dod\u00e1van\u00e9 jak s instal\u00e1torem (Offline-sestaven\u00ed o velikosti 370 MB), tak ve form\u011b hotov\u00fdch zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch obraz\u016f: 570 MB (p\u0159ednastaven\u00fd), 740 MB (s Real-Time j\u00e1drem) a 820 MB. Obrazy mohou b\u00fdt spou\u0161t\u011bny pod spr\u00e1vou hypervisor\u016f Xen a KVM nebo na hardware, v\u010detn\u011b desek Raspberry Pi. Pro nastaven\u00ed lze vyu\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1stroje cloud-init pro p\u0159enos konfigurac\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo Combustion pro nastaven\u00ed p\u0159i prvn\u00edm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou vlastnost\u00ed Leap Micro je mechanismus atom\u00e1rn\u00ed instalace aktualizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou automaticky stahov\u00e1ny a aplikov\u00e1ny. Na rozd\u00edl od atom\u00e1rn\u00edch aktualizac\u00ed na b\u00e1zi ostree a snap, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v Fedo\u0159e a Ubuntu, v openSUSE Leap Micro m\u00edsto vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed samostatn\u00fdch atom\u00e1rn\u00edch obraz\u016f a nasazen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed infrastruktury pro doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 standardn\u00ed spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a mechanismus snapshot\u016f v souborov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Pro aktualizaci j\u00e1dra Linux bez restartu a p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed provozu jsou podporov\u00e1ny live-patche. <\/p>\n

Ko\u0159enov\u00fd odd\u00edl je montov\u00e1n v re\u017eimu jen pro \u010dten\u00ed a b\u011bhem provozu se nem\u011bn\u00ed. Jako souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Btrfs, jeho\u017e sn\u00edmky slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro atom\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi stavem syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ed a po aplikaci aktualizac\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f po aplikaci aktualizac\u00ed lze syst\u00e9m vr\u00e1tit do p\u0159edchoz\u00edho stavu. Pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed izolovan\u00fdch kontejner\u016f je integrov\u00e1n n\u00e1stroj s podporou runtime Podman\/CRI-O a Docker. <\/p>\n

Mezi oblastmi pou\u017eit\u00ed Leap Micro se zmi\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro platformy virtualizace a kontejnerov\u00e9 izolace, stejn\u011b jako aplikace v decentralizovan\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch a syst\u00e9mech zalo\u017een\u00fdch na mikroslu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Leap Micro je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem v utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed generace distribuce SUSE Linux, kde pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed rozd\u011blit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed strukturu distribuce na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti: zjednodu\u0161enou \u201ehost OS\u201c pro provoz na hardware a vrstvu pro podporu aplikac\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159enou na spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v kontejnerech a virtual machines<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd koncept p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee v \u201ehost OS\u201c budou vyv\u00edjet minim\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro podporu a spr\u00e1vu hardware, a v\u0161echny aplikace a komponenty u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru budou spu\u0161t\u011bny ne v sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale v odd\u011blen\u00fdch kontejnerech nebo ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u00edch provozovan\u00fdch na \u201ehost OS\u201c a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b izolovan\u00fdch.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE — «Leap Micro», \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 MicroOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 openSUSE Leap Micro \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a community-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 — 5.2, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 openSUSE Leap […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce openSUSE Leap Micro | ProHoster","description":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i projektu openSUSE p\u0159edstavili prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 edice distribuce openSUSE - 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