{"id":104128,"date":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16"},"modified":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","title":{"rendered":"Bylo vyd\u00e1no minimalistick\u00e9 distribuce Alpine Linux 3.16","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K dispozici je vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Alpine Linux 3.16, minimalistick\u00e9ho distribuce postaven\u00e9 na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 knihovn\u011b Musl a sad\u011b utilit BusyBox. Distribuce se vyzna\u010duje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky na zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a je sestavena s ochranou SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). Jako syst\u00e9m inicializace se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 OpenRC a vlastn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f apk. Alpine se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch obraz\u016f kontejner\u016f Docker. Bootovac\u00ed iso obrazy (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) jsou p\u0159ipraveny v p\u011bti variant\u00e1ch: standardn\u00ed (155 MB), s j\u00e1drem bez patch\u016f (168 MB), roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 (750 MB) a pro <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2101\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a> (49 MB).     <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve skriptech pro nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu byla vylep\u0161ena podpora pro disky NVMe, byla umo\u017en\u011bna tvorba administr\u00e1torsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dtu a p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f pro SSH.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl navr\u017een nov\u00fd skript setup-desktop pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed instalace desktopov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bal\u00ed\u010dek s utilitou sudo byl p\u0159esunut do repozit\u00e1\u0159e community, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aktualizace s opravami zranitelnost\u00ed budou utv\u00e1\u0159eny pouze pro posledn\u00ed stabiln\u00ed v\u011btev sudo. M\u00edsto sudo se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat doas (zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd analog sudo z projektu OpenBSD) nebo mezivrstvu doas-sudo-shim, kter\u00e1 poskytuje alternativu p\u0159\u00edkazu sudo, funguj\u00edc\u00ed nad utilitou doas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Slo\u017eka \/tmp je nyn\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bna v pam\u011bti pomoc\u00ed souborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu tmpfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bal\u00ed\u010dek icu-data s daty pro internacionalizaci byl rozd\u011blen na dva bal\u00ed\u010dky: icu-data-en (2.6 MiB, zahrnuje pouze lokalizaci en_US\/GB) a icu-data-full (29 MiB).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pluginy pro NetworkManager byly vyd\u011bleny do samostatn\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f: networkmanager-wifi, networkmanager-adsl, networkmanager-wwan, networkmanager-bluetooth, networkmanager-ppp a networkmanager-ovs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Knihovna SDL 1.2 byla nahrazena bal\u00ed\u010dkem sdl12-compat, kter\u00fd poskytuje API kompatibiln\u00ed s bin\u00e1rn\u00edm a zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem SDL 1.2, ale funguje na SDL 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> S podporou utmps byly sestaveny bal\u00ed\u010dky busybox, dropbear, mingetty, openssh, util-linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010dinnosti p\u0159\u00edkazu login byl pou\u017eit bal\u00ed\u010dek util-linux-login.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch vyd\u00e1n\u00ed KDE Plasma 5.24, KDE Gears 22.04, Plasma Mobile 22.04, GNOME 42, Go 1.18, LLVM 13, Node.js 18.2, Ruby 3.1, Rust 1.60, Python 3.10, PHP 8.1, R 4.2, Xen 4.16, Podman 4.0. Bal\u00ed\u010dky s php7 a python2 byly odstran\u011bny.    <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.16, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d 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