Spole\u010dnost GitHub zve\u0159ejnila v\u00fdsledky vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatoku, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edskali 12. dubna p\u0159\u00edstup k cloudov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm v slu\u017eb\u011b Amazon AWS, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm v infrastruktu\u0159e projektu NPM. Anal\u00fdza incidentu uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edm kopi\u00edm hostitele skimdb.npmjs.com a tak\u00e9 k z\u00e1loze datab\u00e1ze s \u00fadaji p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 tis\u00edc u\u017eivatel\u016f NPM k roku 2015, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala hashovan\u00e9 hesla, jm\u00e9na a emaily. <\/p>\n
Hashy hesel byly vytvo\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed algoritm\u016f PBKDF2 nebo SHA1 se sol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v roce 2017 byly nahrazeny odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bcrypt. Po odhalen\u00ed incidentu byly posti\u017een\u00e9 hesla resetov\u00e1ny a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 byli informov\u00e1ni o nutnosti nastaven\u00ed nov\u00e9ho hesla. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee od 1. b\u0159ezna je v NPM zavedena povinn\u00e1 dvouf\u00e1zov\u00e1 autentizace s potvrzen\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm emailu, je nebezpe\u010d\u00ed kompromitace u\u017eivatel\u016f hodnoceno jako n\u00edzk\u00e9. <\/p>\n
Krom\u011b toho se do rukou \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f dostaly v\u0161echny manifestov\u00e9 soubory a metadata priv\u00e1tn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f k dubnu 2021, CSV soubory se seznamem v\u0161ech n\u00e1zv\u016f a verz\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, stejn\u011b jako obsah v\u0161ech priv\u00e1tn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f dvou klient\u016f GitHub (jm\u00e9na nejsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bna). Co se t\u00fd\u010de samotn\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1\u0159e, anal\u00fdza stop a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hash\u016f bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f neprok\u00e1zaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v NPM bal\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch proveden\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky ani publikaci fale\u0161n\u00fdch nov\u00fdch verz\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. <\/p>\n
\u00datok byl proveden 12. dubna pomoc\u00ed ukraden\u00fdch OAuth token\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly vygenerov\u00e1ny pro dva extern\u00ed integr\u00e1tory GitHub \u2014 Heroku a Travis-CI. Zneu\u017eit\u00edm t\u011bchto token\u016f se \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci dostali k priv\u00e1tn\u00edm repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm GitHub a z\u00edskali kl\u00ed\u010d pro p\u0159\u00edstup k API Amazon Web Services, kter\u00fd byl vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v infrastruktu\u0159e projektu NPM. Z\u00edskan\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d umo\u017enil p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fadaj\u016fm ulo\u017een\u00fdm v slu\u017eb\u011b AWS S3. <\/p>\n
Dodate\u010dn\u011b byly odhaleny informace o d\u0159\u00edve identifikovan\u00fdch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech s ochranou soukrom\u00ed p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f na serverech<\/a> NPM \u2014 ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch protokolech byly v neza\u0161ifrovan\u00e9 podob\u011b uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny hesla n\u011bkter\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f NPM, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 tokeny k NPM. B\u011bhem integrace NPM se syst\u00e9mem pro spr\u00e1vu protokol\u016f GitHub v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i nezajistili odstran\u011bn\u00ed citliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed z logovan\u00e9ho obsahu po\u017eadavk\u016f k NPM. Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee nedostatky byly odstran\u011bny a protokoly vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bny je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed \u00fatokem na NPM. P\u0159\u00edstup k protokol\u016fm, kter\u00e9 obsahovaly nezabezpe\u010den\u00e1 hesla, m\u011bli pouze vybran\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci GitHub. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 12 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 Amazon AWS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NPM. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 skimdb.npmjs.com \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0414 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 100 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 NPM \u043f\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GitHub odhalil informace o hacku infrastruktury NPM a odhalen\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch hesel v log\u00e1ch | ProHoster","description":"Spole\u010dnost GitHub zve\u0159ejnila v\u00fdsledky anal\u00fdzy \u00fatoku, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e 12. dubna \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup k cloudov\u00fdm 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"