{"id":104345,"date":"2022-06-11T03:37:01","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T01:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-oblachnoj-platformy-apache-cloudstack-4-17"},"modified":"2022-06-11T03:37:01","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T01:37:04","slug":"vypusk-oblachnoj-platformy-apache-cloudstack-4-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-oblachnoj-platformy-apache-cloudstack-4-17","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed cloudov\u00e9 platformy Apache CloudStack 4.17","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl vyd\u00e1n cloudov\u00fd plattform Apache CloudStack 4.17, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje automatizaci nasazen\u00ed, konfigurace a \u00fadr\u017eby priv\u00e1tn\u00ed, hybridn\u00ed nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 cloudov\u00e9 infrastruktury (IaaS, infrastruktura jako slu\u017eba). Platforma CloudStack byla p\u0159ed\u00e1na Apache Foundation spole\u010dnost\u00ed Citrix, kter\u00e1 projekt z\u00edskala po p\u0159evzet\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Cloud.com. Instalace byla p\u0159ipravena pro CentOS, Ubuntu a openSUSE.    <\/p>\n<p>CloudStack nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na typu hypervizoru a umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvat v jedn\u00e9 cloudov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e sou\u010dasn\u011b Xen (XCP-ng, XenServer\/Citrix Hypervisor a Xen Cloud Platform), KVM, Oracle VM (VirtualBox) a VMware. Pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edch a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je k dispozici webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed API. V nejsnaz\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b cloudov\u00e1 infrastruktura zalo\u017een\u00e1 na CloudStacku sest\u00e1v\u00e1 z jednoho \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho serveru a sady v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edch uzl\u016f, na kter\u00fdch je zorganizov\u00e1no prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed hostitelsk\u00fdch OS v re\u017eimu virtualizace. V slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9mech je podporov\u00e1no pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed clusteru n\u011bkolika \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\"   title=\"servery\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1656\">servery<\/a> a dodate\u010dn\u00fdch vyrovn\u00e1va\u010d\u016f zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e infrastruktura m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozd\u011blena na segmenty, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 funguje v odd\u011blen\u00e9m datov\u00e9m centru.       <\/p>\n<p>Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 4.17 spad\u00e1 do kategorie LTS (Long Term Support) a bude m\u00edt podporu po dobu 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed novinky:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora aktualizace virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch router\u016f (VR, Virtual Router) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011bny na m\u00edst\u011b, co\u017e nevy\u017eaduje zastaven\u00ed slu\u017eby (d\u0159\u00edve bylo nutn\u00e9 zastavit a odstranit starou instanci, pot\u00e9 nainstalovat a spustit novou). Aktualizace bez zastaven\u00ed je realizov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed live patch\u016f, kter\u00e9 se aplikuj\u00ed za b\u011bhu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro izolovan\u00e9 a VPC s\u00edt\u011b byla poskytov\u00e1na <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"podpora IPv6\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"391\">podpora IPv6<\/a>, kter\u00e1 byla d\u0159\u00edve dostupn\u00e1 pouze pro sd\u00edlen\u00e9 (Shared) s\u00edt\u011b. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 konfigurace statick\u00fdch IPv6 tras s vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm IPv6 pods\u00edt\u00ed pro virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed cloudov\u00e9 platformy Apache CloudStack 4.17\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/6d3b22b71b7e77f550d5538a2373f8a4.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do hlavn\u00edho sestaven\u00ed byl p\u0159id\u00e1n plugin pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pro platformu SDS (Software Defined Storage) StorPool, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvat funkce jako okam\u017eit\u00e9 sn\u00edmky, klonov\u00e1n\u00ed odd\u00edl\u016f, dynamick\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsta, z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed a odd\u011blen\u00e9 politiky QoS pro ka\u017ed\u00fd virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed disk.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed cloudov\u00e9 platformy Apache CloudStack 4.17\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7c39ee835b7ad8bd59123d2ac8dea5ff.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> U\u017eivatel\u016fm je d\u00e1na mo\u017enost vytv\u00e1\u0159et sd\u00edlen\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b (Shared Networks) a priv\u00e1tn\u00ed br\u00e1ny (Private Gateways) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm standardn\u00edho webov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed nebo API (d\u0159\u00edve tyto funkce byly dostupn\u00e9 pouze administr\u00e1torovi).    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed cloudov\u00e9 platformy Apache CloudStack 4.17\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/29aa18b61a1eec0b97a7e39f2217c84d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost spojen\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed s n\u011bkolika \u00fa\u010dty (v\u00edce u\u017eivatel\u016f m\u016f\u017ee sd\u00edlet jednu s\u00ed\u0165) bez zahrnut\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch router\u016f a bez p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed port\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve webov\u00e9m rozhran\u00ed byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost p\u0159id\u00e1vat do prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00edce SSH kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f bez ru\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapravy souboru .ssh\/authorized_keys (kl\u00ed\u010de se vyb\u00edraj\u00ed b\u011bhem vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed).   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed cloudov\u00e9 platformy Apache CloudStack 4.17\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4bf20f639dab5f3f8f52833696b39599.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve webov\u00e9m rozhran\u00ed byla strukturov\u00e1na informace o syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro audit a identifikaci p\u0159\u00ed\u010din selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Ud\u00e1losti jsou nyn\u00ed jasn\u011b spojeny se zdrojem, kter\u00fd je vyvolal. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1vat, filtrovat a t\u0159\u00eddit ud\u00e1losti podle objekt\u016f.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed cloudov\u00e9 platformy Apache CloudStack 4.17\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/34a41225069ea2af7c04a5bec6ecef2f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n alternativn\u00ed zp\u016fsob vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed snapshot\u016f \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch pod hypervizorem KVM. V p\u0159edchoz\u00ed implementaci se pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed snapshot\u016f pou\u017e\u00edval libvirt, kter\u00fd nepodporoval pr\u00e1ci s virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmi disky ve form\u00e1tu RAW. Nov\u00e1 implementace vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 specifick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et snapshoty virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch disk\u016f bez z\u00e1znamu \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432n\u00ed pam\u011bti.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do migrace prost\u0159ed\u00ed a odd\u00edl\u016f byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora explicitn\u00edho p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed odd\u00edlu k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu prim\u00e1rn\u00edmu \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do rozhran\u00ed pro spr\u00e1vce byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny reporty o stavu \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch server\u016f, serveru pro distribuci zdroj\u016f a serveru s datab\u00e1zov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro hostitelsk\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed s KVM byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u011bkolika lok\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 (d\u0159\u00edve bylo povoleno pouze jedno prim\u00e1rn\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, co\u017e br\u00e1nilo p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch disk\u016f).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost rezervovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 IP adresy pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed ve vlastn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57326\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Apache CloudStack 4.17, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 cloud-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (IaaS, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441). \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 CloudStack \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 Apache \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Citrix, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cloud.com. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f CentOS, Ubuntu \u0438 openSUSE. CloudStack \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 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