{"id":104433,"date":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","slug":"tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Tauri 1.0 \u2014 konkurenceschopn\u00e1 platforma k Electron pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Byl vyd\u00e1n vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu Tauri 1.0, kter\u00fd rozv\u00edj\u00ed framework pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed multiplatformn\u00edch u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed s grafick\u00fdm u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm, postaven\u00fdch na webov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch. V podstat\u011b Tauri p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 platformu Electron, ale li\u0161\u00ed se jinou architekturou a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebou zdroj\u016f. K\u00f3d projektu je naps\u00e1n v jazyce Rust a je distribuov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Logika fungov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace je definov\u00e1na v JavaScriptu, HTML a CSS, ale na rozd\u00edl od webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, programy na b\u00e1zi Tauri jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny jako samostatn\u00e9 spustiteln\u00e9 soubory, kter\u00e9 nejsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d a jsou kompilov\u00e1ny pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Platforma tak\u00e9 poskytuje n\u00e1stroje pro organizaci automatick\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky a instalace aktualizac\u00ed. Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i se nestarat o portov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace na r\u016fzn\u00e9 platformy a usnad\u0148uje udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu. <\/p>\n

V aplikaci mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity jak\u00e9koli webov\u00e9 frameworky pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed HTML, JavaScript a CSS. P\u0159\u00edpraven\u00fd na webov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch front-end se v\u00e1\u017ee na back-end, kter\u00fd vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 takov\u00e9 funkce, jako je organizace interakce s u\u017eivateli a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed webov\u00e9 aplikace. Pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed oken na platform\u011b Linux se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 knihovna GTK (binding GTK 3 Rust), a na macOS a Windows se vyv\u00edj\u00ed knihovna Tao, psan\u00e1 v Rustu. <\/p>\n

K vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rozhran\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 knihovna WRY, kter\u00e1 je ob\u00e1lkou nad prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010dov\u00fdm motorem WebKit pro macOS, WebView2 pro Windows a WebKitGTK pro Linux. Knihovna tak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed sadu hotov\u00fdch komponent\u016f pro implementaci takov\u00fdch prvk\u016f rozhran\u00ed, jako jsou menu a panel \u00faloh. Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e1 aplikace m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00edce okno, minimalizaci do syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 li\u0161ty a v\u00fdstup upozorn\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed platformy umo\u017e\u0148uje sestavovat aplikace pro Windows 7\/8\/10 (.exe, .msi), Linux (.deb, AppImage) a macOS (.app, .dmg). Podpora iOS a Android je ve v\u00fdvoji. Spustiteln\u00fd soubor m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podeps\u00e1n digit\u00e1ln\u00edm podpisem. Pro sestaven\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj je k dispozici CLI rozhran\u00ed, dopln\u011bk pro editor VS Code a sada skript\u016f pro sestaven\u00ed na GitHubu (tauri-action). Pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch komponent platformy Tauri mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pluginy. <\/p>\n

Mezi rozd\u00edly oproti platform\u011b Electron se uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed instal\u00e1tor (3,1 MB v Tauri a 52,1 MB v Electron), n\u00edzk\u00e1 spot\u0159eba pam\u011bti (180 MB oproti 462 MB), vysok\u00e1 rychlost spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (0,39 sekundy oproti 0,80 sekundy), pou\u017eit\u00ed backendu v Rust m\u00edsto Node.js, nav\u00edc dal\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a izola\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad Scoped Filesystem pro omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k souborov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu).
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tauri 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c web-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 Tauri \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Electron, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 JavaScript, HTML \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Tauri 1.0 \u2014 platforma konkuruj\u00edc\u00ed Electronu pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed desktopov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed | ProHoster","description":"Bylo vyd\u00e1no vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu Tauri 1.0, kter\u00e9 rozv\u00edj\u00ed framework pro 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