{"id":104462,"date":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs"},"modified":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","title":{"rendered":"Projekt AlmaLinux p\u0159edstavil nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed ALBS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i distribuce AlmaLinux, kter\u00e1 vyv\u00edj\u00ed bezplatnou klon CentOS na b\u00e1zi Red Hat Enterprise Linux, p\u0159edstavili nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), kter\u00fd ji\u017e byl vyu\u017eit p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed verz\u00ed AlmaLinux 8.6 a 9.0, p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch pro architektury x86_64, Aarch64, PowerPC ppc64le a s390x. Krom\u011b sestaven\u00ed distribuce se ALBS tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed a publikaci oprav (errata) a podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edm podpisem. K\u00f3d syst\u00e9mu pro sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed je naps\u00e1n v Pythonu a je \u0161\u00ed\u0159en pod licenc\u00ed GPLv3. <\/p>\n

P\u0159edstaven\u00fd syst\u00e9m sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed je zalo\u017een na zku\u0161enostech spole\u010dnosti CloudLinux, kter\u00e1 vyv\u00edj\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed distribuci zalo\u017eenou na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b RHEL. Spole\u010dnost CloudLinux zalo\u017eila projekt AlmaLinux a stala se zakladatelem neziskov\u00e9 organizace AlmaLinux OS Foundation, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pro v\u00fdvoj na neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed platform\u011b s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed komunity a s vyu\u017eit\u00edm organiza\u010dn\u00edho modelu podobn\u00e9ho organizaci projektu Fedora. Aby potvrdila z\u00e1vazek k p\u016fvodn\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9mu zcela otev\u0159en\u00e9mu a transparentn\u00edmu modelu v\u00fdvoje pro komunitu, je nyn\u00ed k\u00f3d syst\u00e9mu sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed zcela otev\u0159en\u00fd a v\u0161echny f\u00e1ze sestaven\u00ed AlmaLinux jsou pod kontrolou komunity. <\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m ALBS je zam\u011b\u0159en na automatizaci sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce, sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, testov\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch podpis\u016f a publikaci sestaven\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Syst\u00e9m c\u00edl\u00ed na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed distribuce jako celku, aby se vylou\u010dily chyby zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 lidsk\u00fdm faktorem. Syst\u00e9m sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed nad\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed intern\u00ed syst\u00e9m sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed CloudLinux, kter\u00fd je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n od roku 2012. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ve form\u00e1tu RPM je podporov\u00e1n form\u00e1t DEB a jsou poskytov\u00e1ny prost\u0159edky pro automatizaci v\u00fdm\u011bny zna\u010dek a \u00fapravy znovu sestavovan\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Syst\u00e9m lze tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed libovoln\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na Ubuntu a Debian. Pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed sestaven\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 syst\u00e9m kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace Jenkins. Zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d sestavovan\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f se nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 z Git-repozit\u00e1\u0159e (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b AlmaLinux jsou zm\u011bny v bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch RHEL sledov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm git.centos.org a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny do git.almalinux.org a sources.almalinux.org).

\"Projekt<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pro v\u0161echny z\u00e1jemce je otev\u0159en anonymn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k sestavovac\u00ed syst\u00e9mu AlmaLinux, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje sledovat v\u0161echny f\u00e1ze sestaven\u00ed distribuce. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poskytnut\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed lze ur\u010dit, jak\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky se pr\u00e1v\u011b sestavuj\u00ed, kdy byl sestaven zaj\u00edmav\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek a p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f do\u0161lo k chyb\u00e1m. K dispozici je kompletn\u00ed protokol sestaven\u00ed s podrobnostmi na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. V sou\u010dasnosti je p\u0159\u00edstup omezen na mo\u017enost sledov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, ale na konci \u010dervence se pl\u00e1nuje spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu na z\u00e1klad\u011b rol\u00ed (RBAC) a poskytnut\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm komunity a spr\u00e1vc\u016fm mo\u017enost sestavovat v ALBS vlastn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky. <\/p>\n

V budoucnu se tak\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 podpora verifikace sestaven\u00ed pomoc\u00ed slu\u017eby CodeNotary, podpora sestavovac\u00ed slu\u017eby COPR, podpora n\u00e1zvov\u00fdch prostor\u016f pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016fm a organizac\u00edm infrastruktury pro sestaven\u00ed jejich bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, p\u0159\u00edprava prost\u0159edk\u016f pro automatizaci sestaven\u00ed a publikaci obraz\u016f. virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a> a kontejner\u016f.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 CentOS \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d Red Hat Enterprise Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 AlmaLinux 8.6 \u0438 9.0, 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