{"id":105222,"date":"2022-10-01T03:36:58","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T01:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos-2022-2"},"modified":"2022-10-01T03:36:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T01:36:58","slug":"vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos-2022-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos-2022-2","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed atom\u00e1rn\u011b aktualizovateln\u00e9ho distribuce carbonOS 2022.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Byla vyd\u00e1na verze u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho Linuxov\u00e9ho distribuce carbonOS 2022.2, kter\u00e1 je postavena na modelu atom\u00e1rn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed je dod\u00e1v\u00e1no jako celek, nikoli rozd\u011blen\u00e9 na jednotliv\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky. Dal\u0161\u00ed aplikace se instaluj\u00ed ve form\u00e1tu Flatpak a b\u011b\u017e\u00ed v izolovan\u00fdch kontejnerov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch. Velikost instala\u010dn\u00edho obrazu je 2 GB. V\u00fdsledky projektu jsou \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny pod licenc\u00ed MIT. <\/p>\n

Obsah z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je p\u0159ipojen v re\u017eimu pouze pro \u010dten\u00ed, aby se chr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed modifikac\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kompromitace. Odd\u00edl \/usr\/local je dostupn\u00fd pro z\u00e1pis. Jako souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je pou\u017eit Btrfs s povolen\u00edm komprese ulo\u017een\u00fdch dat a aktivn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm snapshot\u016f. Proces aktualizace syst\u00e9mu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v pozad\u00ed stahov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho obrazu a p\u0159epnut\u00ed na n\u011bj po restartu. P\u0159i tom se star\u00fd syst\u00e9mov\u00fd obraz uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby nebo p\u0159i probl\u00e9mech se u\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee kdykoli vr\u00e1tit na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verzi. B\u011bhem v\u00fdvoje distribuce se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed sestavuje pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f OSTree (obraz se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z Git-podobn\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b) a syst\u00e9mu BuildStream, bez pou\u017eit\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z jin\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

K instalaci distribuce je k dispozici grafick\u00fd instal\u00e1tor a rozhran\u00ed pro po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Aplikace nainstalovan\u00e9 u\u017eivateli jsou izolov\u00e1ny ka\u017ed\u00e1 v jin\u00fdch kontejnerech. Krom\u011b instalace bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Flatpak distribuce tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1stroje nsbox pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed libovoln\u00fdch kontejner\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch mohou b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna prost\u0159ed\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch distribuc\u00ed, jako jsou Arch Linux a Debian. Podpora n\u00e1stroje podman je tak\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bna, co\u017e zaru\u010duje kompatibilitu s kontejnery Docker. Distribuce implementuje centralizovan\u00fd mechanismus spr\u00e1vy opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fd na Polkit \u2014 sudo nen\u00ed podporov\u00e1no a jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak prov\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159\u00edkazy s opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00edm root, je pkexec. <\/p>\n

Projekt vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed GDE (Graphite Desktop Environment), zalo\u017een\u00e9 na GNOME. Mezi odli\u0161nostmi od GNOME: modernizovan\u00e9 p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed obrazovky, konfigur\u00e1tor, indik\u00e1tory hlasitosti a jasu, panel a prost\u0159ed\u00ed Graphite Shell. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed verzi se pl\u00e1nuje vzd\u00e1t udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 shellov\u00e9 aplikace ve prosp\u011bch standardn\u00edho GNOME Shell a zam\u011b\u0159it se na propagaci projektov\u00fdch vylep\u0161en\u00ed do hlavn\u00edho j\u00e1dra GNOME. <\/p>\n

V nov\u00e9 verzi: <\/p>\n