{"id":105576,"date":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37"},"modified":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","slug":"reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Fedora Linux 37","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl vyd\u00e1n nov\u00fd distribuce Fedora Linux 37. K dispozici ke sta\u017een\u00ed jsou produkty Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition a Live verze dod\u00e1van\u00e9 ve form\u011b spin\u016f s desktopov\u00fdmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE a LXQt. Verze jsou sestaveny pro architektury x86_64, Power64 a ARM64 (AArch64). Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed verz\u00ed Fedora Silverblue je zpo\u017ed\u011bno.      <\/p>\n<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny ve Fedora Linux 37:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktop Fedora Workstation byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi GNOME 43. V konfigur\u00e1toru se objevila nov\u00e1 panel s nastaven\u00edmi zabezpe\u010den\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a firmwaru (nap\u0159\u00edklad, zobrazuje informace o aktivaci UEFI Secure Boot, stavu TPM, Intel BootGuard a mechanismy ochrany IOMMU). Pokra\u010duje p\u0159evod aplikac\u00ed na pou\u017eit\u00ed GTK 4 a knihovny libadwaita, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed hotov\u00e9 widgety a objekty pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed aplikac\u00ed, odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed nov\u00fdm doporu\u010den\u00edm GNOME HIG (Human Interface Guidelines).       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Architektura ARMv7, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako ARM32 nebo armhfp, byla p\u0159evedena do kategorie zastaral\u00fdch. Mezi d\u016fvody pro ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory ARMv7 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed celkov\u00e9 zpomalen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje distribuce pro 32-bitov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti Fedora spojen\u00e9 se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm bezpe\u010dnosti a zlep\u0161en\u00edm v\u00fdkonu jsou dostupn\u00e9 pouze pro 64-bitov\u00e9 architektury. ARMv7 z\u016fst\u00e1vala posledn\u00ed pln\u011b podporovanou 32-bitovou architekturou ve Fedo\u0159e (tvorba repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f pro architekturu i686 byla ukon\u010dena v roce 2019, z\u016fstaly pouze repozit\u00e1\u0159e multi-lib pro prost\u0159ed\u00ed x86_64).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Soubory, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed RPM bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, jsou opat\u0159eny digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi podpisy, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed integrity a ochranu proti podvr\u017een\u00ed soubor\u016f pomoc\u00ed subsyst\u00e9mu j\u00e1dra IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture). P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed podpis\u016f vedlo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed velikosti RPM bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f o 1,1 % a ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed velikosti nainstalovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu o 0,3 %.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora desky Raspberry Pi 4, v\u010detn\u011b podpory hardwarov\u00e9ho urychlen\u00ed grafiky pro GPU V3D.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly navr\u017eeny dv\u011b nov\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed edice: Fedora CoreOS (atomov\u011b aktualizovateln\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed izolovan\u00fdch kontejner\u016f) a Fedora Cloud Base (obrazy pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2123\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a>, spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a soukrom\u00fdch cloudov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na politika TEST-FEDORA39 pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory digit\u00e1ln\u00edch podpis\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na algoritmu SHA-1. U\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee vypnout podporu SHA-1 pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu \u201eupdate-crypto-policies \u2014set TEST-FEDORA39\u201c.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b j\u00e1dra Linux 6.0, Python 3.11, Perl 5.36, LLVM 15, Go 1.19, Erlang 25, Haskell GHC 8.10.7, Boost 1.78, glibc 2.36, binutils 2.38, Node.js 18, RPM 4.18, BIND 9.18, Emacs 28, Stratis 3.2.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Bal\u00ed\u010dky a edice distribuce se stoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm LXQt byly aktualizov\u00e1ny na verzi LXQt 1.1.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bal\u00ed\u010dek openssl1.1 byl za\u0159azen mezi zastaral\u00e9, \u010din\u00ed mu tak bal\u00ed\u010dek s aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed OpenSSL 3.0.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora dal\u0161\u00edch jazyk\u016f a lokalizace byla odd\u011blena z hlavn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku Firefox do samostatn\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku firefox-langpacks, co\u017e u\u0161et\u0159ilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 MB diskov\u00e9ho prostoru na syst\u00e9mech, kde nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba podpora jazyk\u016f krom\u011b angli\u010dtiny. Podobn\u011b byly ze bal\u00ed\u010dku gettext do bal\u00ed\u010dku gettext-runtime vy\u010dlen\u011bny pomocn\u00e9 utility (envsubst, gettext, gettext.sh a ngettext), co\u017e zmen\u0161ilo velikost z\u00e1kladn\u00ed instalace o 4.7 MB.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Doporu\u010duje se p\u0159estat s vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro architekturu i686, pokud je pot\u0159eba t\u011bchto bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pochybn\u00e9 nebo zp\u016fsobuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na \u010das nebo zdroje. Toto doporu\u010den\u00ed se nevztahuje na bal\u00ed\u010dky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jako z\u00e1vislosti v jin\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch nebo pou\u017eit\u00e9 v kontextu \u201emultilib\u201c pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 32bitov\u00fdch program\u016f v 64bitov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch. Pro architekturu i686 byla zastavena v\u00fdroba bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk a java-latest-openjdk.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla navr\u017eena p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 verze pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vy instal\u00e1toru Anaconda prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm webov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.\n<li class=\"l\"> V Mesa bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VA-API (Video Acceleration API) pro hardwarov\u00e9 urychlen\u00ed k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed a dek\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed videa ve form\u00e1tech H.264, H.265 a VC-1. V distribuci je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed komponent\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed API pro p\u0159\u00edstup k patentovan\u00fdm algoritm\u016fm, proto\u017ee dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed patentovan\u00fdch technologi\u00ed vy\u017eaduje licencov\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na syst\u00e9mech x86 s BIOSem je v\u00fdchoz\u00ed nastaven\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed na odd\u00edly pomoc\u00ed GPT m\u00edsto MBR.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V edic\u00edch Fedora Silverblue a Kinoite byla zavedena mo\u017enost p\u0159e-montov\u00e1n\u00ed odd\u00edlu \/sysroot v re\u017eimu pouze pro \u010dten\u00ed, aby se chr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159ipravena verze Fedora Server pro sta\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je zabalena jako obraz virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje optimalizovan\u00fd pro hypervizor. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4415\">KVM<\/a>.                  <\/ul>\n<p>Sou\u010dasn\u011b pro Fedora 37 byly zprovozn\u011bny \"free\" a \"nonfree\" repozit\u00e1\u0159e projektu RPM Fusion, ve kter\u00fdch jsou dostupn\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky s dal\u0161\u00edmi multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edmi aplikacemi (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audio kodeky, podporou DVD, propriet\u00e1rn\u00edmi ovlada\u010di AMD a NVIDIA, hern\u00edmi programy a emul\u00e1tory.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58120\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64 \u0438 ARM64 (AArch64). \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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