{"id":105779,"date":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce NixOS 22.11, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dkovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl vyd\u00e1n distribuce NixOS 22.11, postaven\u00e1 na spr\u00e1vci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Nix, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu vlastn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch nastaven\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebu syst\u00e9mu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v NixOS se cel\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jedin\u00e9ho konfigura\u010dn\u00edho souboru syst\u00e9mu (configuration.nix), je mo\u017en\u00e9 rychle vr\u00e1tit syst\u00e9m na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verzi konfigurace, existuje podpora p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi stavy syst\u00e9mu, podporuje se instalace individu\u00e1ln\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f jednotliv\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli, je tu mo\u017enost sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika verz\u00ed jednoho programu a jsou zaji\u0161t\u011bny reprodukovateln\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed. Velikost pln\u00e9ho instala\u010dn\u00edho obrazu s KDE je 1,7 GB, GNOME \u2013 2,2 GB, zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 konzolov\u00e1 varianta \u2013 827 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed Nix se v\u00fdsledek sestaven\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do samostatn\u00e9ho podadres\u00e1\u0159e v \/nix\/store. Nap\u0159\u00edklad po sestaven\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bal\u00ed\u010dek firefox ulo\u017een do \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4-firefox-107.0.1\/, kde \u201e1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4\u201c je hash v\u0161ech jeho z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a pokyn\u016f pro sestaven\u00ed. Instalace bal\u00ed\u010dku zahrnuje jeho sestaven\u00ed nebo sta\u017een\u00ed ji\u017e sestaven\u00e9ho (pokud byl ji\u017e sestaven na Hydra \u2013 slu\u017eb\u011b pro sestaven\u00ed projektu NixOS), a tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed adres\u00e1\u0159e se symbolick\u00fdmi odkazy na v\u0161echny bal\u00ed\u010dky v profilu syst\u00e9mu nebo u\u017eivatele, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tento adres\u00e1\u0159 je n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1n do seznamu PATH. Podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup se uplat\u0148uje ve spr\u00e1vci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f GNU Guix, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z prac\u00ed Nix. Kolekce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f je prezentov\u00e1na ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm repozit\u00e1\u0159i Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed novinky:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159id\u00e1no 16678 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, odstran\u011bno 2812 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, aktualizov\u00e1no 14680 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Aktualizov\u00e1ny verze bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.26, Cinnamon 5.4, OpenSSL 3, PHP 8.1, Perl 5.36, Python 3.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Nix byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 2.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159id\u00e1no 40 nov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, mezi nimi dragonflydb, expressvpn, languagetool, OpenRGB,\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed situac\u00ed nedostatku pam\u011bti v syst\u00e9mu byl zapojen systemd-oomd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Algoritmus pro hashov\u00e1n\u00ed hesel byl zm\u011bn\u011bn na sha512crypt v implementaci libxcrypt. Podpora algoritm\u016f hashov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou ozna\u010deny v libxcrypt jako nespolehliv\u00e9, bude ukon\u010dena ve vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> Generace dokumentace byla p\u0159evedena na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dkovac\u00edho jazyka markdown.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora architektury aarch64-linux byla za\u0159azena do hlavn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f sestaven\u00ed nixos-22.11 a nixos-22.11-small. Byly navr\u017eeny iso-obr\u00e1zky pro Aarch64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jako n\u00e1hrada za nscd (daemon pro cache n\u00e1zv\u016f slu\u017eeb) byl navr\u017een nsncd, kter\u00fd bude ve verzi NixOS 23.05 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na volba hardware.nvidia.open pro pou\u017eit\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho ovlada\u010de j\u00e1dra od spole\u010dnosti NVIDIA.      <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f 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kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Nix | ProHoster","description":"Bylo vyd\u00e1no distribuce NixOS 22.11, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na spr\u00e1vci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Nix, kter\u00e1 poskytuje \u0159adu vlastn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch konfiguraci a \u00fadr\u017ebu syst\u00e9mu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 Nix | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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