{"id":105939,"date":"2022-12-07T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-tor-browser-12-0"},"modified":"2022-12-07T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:36:40","slug":"vypusk-tor-browser-12-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-tor-browser-12-0","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Tor Browser 12.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl vyd\u00e1n v\u00fdznamn\u00fd aktualizovan\u00fd z\u00e1znam specializovan\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de Tor Browser 12.0, kter\u00fd p\u0159e\u0161el na verzi ESR Firefox 102. Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d se zam\u011b\u0159uje na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed anonymity, bezpe\u010dnosti a soukrom\u00ed; ve\u0161ker\u00fd provoz je p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n pouze p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 Tor. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 se p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ipojit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 IP adresy u\u017eivatele (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b napaden\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de mohou \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm parametrem s\u00edt\u011b, proto je pro \u00fapln\u00e9 zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f doporu\u010deno pou\u017e\u00edvat produkty jako Whonix). Sestaven\u00ed Tor Browser jsou p\u0159ipravena pro Linux, Windows a macOS. Tvorba nov\u00e9 verze pro Android je zpo\u017ed\u011bna.    <\/p>\n<p>Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed ochrany je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Tor Browseru dopln\u011bk HTTPS Everywhere, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvat \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu na v\u0161ech str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hrozby z \u00fatok\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch JavaScript a blokov\u00e1n\u00ed plugin\u016f je dod\u00e1v\u00e1n tak\u00e9 dopln\u011bk NoScript. Pro boj s blokov\u00e1n\u00edm a inspekc\u00ed provozu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed fteproxy a obfs4proxy.     <\/p>\n<p>Pro organizaci \u0161ifrovan\u00e9ho komunika\u010dn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu v prost\u0159ed\u00edch, kter\u00e1 blokuj\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fd provoz krom\u011b HTTP, jsou navr\u017eeny alternativn\u00ed transporty, kter\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed obej\u00edt pokusy o blokov\u00e1n\u00ed Tor v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Pro ochranu p\u0159ed sledov\u00e1n\u00edm pohybu u\u017eivatele a pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed specifick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka jsou omezeny nebo zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny API WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, WebAudio, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices a screen.orientation. Tak\u00e9 jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny prost\u0159edky pro odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed telemetrie, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, \"link rel=preconnect\", modifikov\u00e1n libmdns.      <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9 verzi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo dokon\u010deno p\u0159echod na k\u00f3dovou z\u00e1kladnu Firefox 102 ESR a stabiln\u00ed v\u011btev tor 0.4.7.12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly poskytnuty v\u00edcejazy\u010dn\u00e9 stavby \u2014 d\u0159\u00edve bylo nutn\u00e9 stahovat samostatn\u00e9 mise pro ka\u017ed\u00fd jazyk, nyn\u00ed je k dispozici univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed verze, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed jazyk\u016f za b\u011bhu. Pro novou instalaci v Tor Browseru 12.0 bude automaticky vybr\u00e1n jazyk odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed nastaven\u00ed jazyka v syst\u00e9mu (jazyk lze v pr\u016fb\u011bhu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnit), a p\u0159i p\u0159echodu z verze 11.5.x se zachov\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd jazyk v Tor Browseru. V\u00edcejazy\u010dn\u00e1 verze zab\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 105 MB.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Tor Browser 12.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/87ed8c511c685265bb086087894651f8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve verzi pro platformu Android je defaultn\u011b povolen re\u017eim HTTPS-Only, ve kter\u00e9m jsou v\u0161echny po\u017eadavky prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 bez \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed automaticky p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1ny na zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 varianty str\u00e1nek (\u2018http:\/\/\u2019 je nahrazeno za \u2018https:\/\/\u2019). V desktopov\u00fdch verz\u00edch byl podobn\u00fd re\u017eim zapnut v minul\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 verzi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve verzi pro platformu Android byla do sekce \u2018Privacy and Security\u2019 p\u0159id\u00e1na volba \u2018Prioritize .onion sites\u2019, kter\u00e1 automaticky p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1 na onion str\u00e1nky p\u0159i pokusu o otev\u0159en\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed HTTP hlavi\u010dku \u2018Onion-Location\u2019, indikuj\u00edc\u00ed existenci varianty str\u00e1nky v s\u00edti Tor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny p\u0159eklady rozhran\u00ed do alb\u00e1n\u0161tiny a ukrajin\u0161tiny.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159epracov\u00e1n komponent tor-launcher, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Tor pro Tor Browser.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl vylep\u0161en mechanismus letterboxingu, kter\u00fd p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 okraje kolem obsahu webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, aby zabr\u00e1nil identifikaci podle velikosti okna. Byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna mo\u017enost vypnout letterboxing pro d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, bylo implementov\u00e1no odstran\u011bn\u00ed jednopixelov\u00fdch okraj\u016f kolem vide\u00ed na celou obrazovku a byly odstran\u011bny potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00faniky informac\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po proveden\u00ed auditu byla zahrnuta podpora HTTP\/2 Push.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo zabr\u00e1n\u011bno \u00fanik\u016fm dat o lokalit\u011b p\u0159es API Intl, syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch barv\u00e1ch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm CSS4 a blokovan\u00fdch portech (network.security.ports.banned).\n<li class=\"l\"> API Presentation a Web MIDI bylo vypnuto.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159ipraveny nativn\u00ed buildy pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Apple s \u010dipy Apple Silicon.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58284\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Tor Browser 12.0, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 ESR-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Firefox 102. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Tor. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":105940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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