{"id":105949,"date":"2022-12-09T09:36:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T07:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cern-i-fermilab-pereklyuchayutsya-na-ispolzovanie-almalinux"},"modified":"2022-12-09T09:36:37","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T07:36:37","slug":"cern-i-fermilab-pereklyuchayutsya-na-ispolzovanie-almalinux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/cern-i-fermilab-pereklyuchayutsya-na-ispolzovanie-almalinux","title":{"rendered":"CERN a Fermilab p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AlmaLinux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e9 centrum jadern\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu (CERN, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko) a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed urychlova\u010dov\u00e1 laborato\u0159 Enrica Fermiho (Fermilab, USA), kter\u00e9 kdysi vyv\u00edjely distribuci Scientific Linux, ale pot\u00e9 p\u0159e\u0161ly na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed CentOS, ozn\u00e1mily v\u00fdb\u011br AlmaLinux jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed distribuce pro podporu experiment\u016f. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed bylo p\u0159ijato v d\u016fsledku zm\u011bny politiky spole\u010dnosti Red Hat ohledn\u011b podpory CentOS a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory v\u011btve CentOS 8, jej\u00ed\u017e aktualizace byly ukon\u010deny na konci roku 2021, a ne v roce 2029, jak u\u017eivatel\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali. <\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148uje se, \u017ee p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce AlmaLinux vyk\u00e1zala vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed kompatibilitu s Red Hat Enterprise Linux a jin\u00fdmi verzemi. Mezi v\u00fdhody se tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed rychlost uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed, dlouh\u00e1 doba podpory, mo\u017enost zapojen\u00ed komunity do v\u00fdvoje, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 podpora hardwarov\u00fdch architektur a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed metadat o opravovan\u00fdch zranitelnostech. Ji\u017e nasazen\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v CERN a Fermilab zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Scientific Linux 7 a CentOS 7 budou nad\u00e1le podporov\u00e1ny a\u017e do konce \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu t\u011bchto distribuc\u00ed v \u010dervnu 2024. CERN a Fermilab tak\u00e9 i nad\u00e1le pou\u017eij\u00ed Red Hat Enterprise Linux v n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a projektech. <\/p>\n

Distribuce AlmaLinux byla zalo\u017eena spole\u010dnost\u00ed CloudLinux, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 desetilet\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm verz\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b zdrojov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RHEL, hotovou infrastrukturu a velk\u00fd t\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f a administr\u00e1tor\u016f. Spole\u010dnost CloudLinux poskytla zdroje pro v\u00fdvoj AlmaLinux a p\u0159evedla projekt pod k\u0159\u00eddla neziskov\u00e9 organizace AlmaLinux OS Foundation pro v\u00fdvoj na neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed platform\u011b s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed komunity. Pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projektu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 model podobn\u00fd organizaci pr\u00e1ce ve Fedo\u0159e. Distribuce se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v souladu s principy klasick\u00e9ho CentOS, formuje se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159ebalov\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Red Hat Enterprise Linux a zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 plnou bin\u00e1rn\u00ed kompatibilitu s RHEL. Produkt je zdarma pro v\u0161echny kategorie u\u017eivatel\u016f a v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky AlmaLinux jsou publikov\u00e1ny pod svobodn\u00fdmi licencemi. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b AlmaLinux jsou jako alternativy klasick\u00e9mu CentOS tak\u00e9 prezentov\u00e1ny Rocky Linux (vyv\u00edjen\u00e1 komunitou pod veden\u00edm zakladatele CentOS), VzLinux (p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux a EuroLinux. Krom\u011b toho spole\u010dnost Red Hat poskytla mo\u017enost bezplatn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed RHEL v organizac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd software, a v prost\u0159ed\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed a\u017e 16 virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo fyzick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (CERN, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u042d\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438 (Fermilab, \u0421\u0428\u0410), \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Scientific Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 CentOS, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 AlmaLinux \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f CentOS \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47CERN a Fermilab p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na pou\u017eit\u00ed AlmaLinux | 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\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 AlmaLinux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (CERN, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u042d\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438 (Fermilab, \u0421\u0428\u0410), \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Scientific Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/cern-i-fermilab-pereklyuchayutsya-na-ispolzovanie-almalinux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-12-09T07:36:37+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-12-09T07:36:37+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105949\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}