{"id":106208,"date":"2022-12-21T09:36:41","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T07:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnupg-2-4-0"},"modified":"2022-12-21T09:36:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T07:36:41","slug":"vypusk-gnupg-2-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnupg-2-4-0","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed GnuPG 2.4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po p\u011bti letech v\u00fdvoje byl uveden do ob\u011bhu n\u00e1stroj GnuPG 2.4.0 (GNU Privacy Guard), kter\u00fd je kompatibiln\u00ed se standardy OpenPGP (RFC-4880) a S\/MIME, a poskytuje n\u00e1stroje pro \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, pr\u00e1ci s elektronick\u00fdmi podpisy, spr\u00e1vu kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f a p\u0159\u00edstup k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f.     <\/p>\n<p>GnuPG 2.4.0 je prezentov\u00e1n jako prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 stabiln\u00ed v\u011btve, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje zm\u011bny nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edprav vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 2.3.x. V\u011btev 2.2 byla p\u0159evedena do kategorie star\u00e9 stabiln\u00ed v\u011btve, kter\u00e1 bude podporov\u00e1na a\u017e do konce roku 2024. V\u011btev GnuPG 1.4 bude i nad\u00e1le podporov\u00e1na jako klasick\u00e1 s\u00e9rie, kter\u00e1 spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje, je vhodn\u00e1 pro vestav\u011bn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a kompatibiln\u00ed se zastaral\u00fdmi \u0161ifrovac\u00edmi algoritmy.         <\/p>\n<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zm\u011bny v GnuPG 2.4 oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00ed stabiln\u00ed v\u011btvi 2.2:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n na pozad\u00ed proces implementace datab\u00e1ze kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed datab\u00e1zi SQLite a demonstruje v\u00fdrazn\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f. Pro aktivaci nov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b je t\u0159eba v common.conf zapnout mo\u017enost &#171;use-keyboxd&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n background proces tpm2d, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvat \u010dipy TPM 2.0 pro ochranu soukrom\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch podpis\u016f na stran\u011b modulu TPM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj gpg-card, kter\u00fd lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako flexibiln\u00ed rozhran\u00ed pro v\u0161echny podporovan\u00e9 typy smart karet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj gpg-auth pro autentizaci.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd konfigura\u010dn\u00ed soubor common.conf, kter\u00fd je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n pro aktivaci background procesu keyboxd bez samostatn\u00e9ho p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed nastaven\u00ed do gpg.conf a gpgsm.conf.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora p\u00e1t\u00e9 verze kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f a digit\u00e1ln\u00edch podpis\u016f, ve kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 algoritmus SHA256 m\u00edsto SHA1.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed algoritmy pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010de byly nasazeny ed25519 a cv25519.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro AEAD re\u017eimy blokov\u00e9ho \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed OCB a EAX.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora eliptick\u00fdch k\u0159ivek X448 (ed448, cv448).\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo povoleno pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zv\u016f skupin v seznamech kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do gpg, gpgsm, gpgconf, gpg-card a gpg-connect-agent byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost &#171;&#8212;chuid&#187; pro zm\u011bnu ID u\u017eivatele.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na platform\u011b Windows byla implementov\u00e1na pln\u00e1 podpora Unicode v p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost sestaven\u00ed &#171;&#8212;with-tss&#187; pro v\u00fdb\u011br knihovny TSS.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V gpgsm byla p\u0159id\u00e1na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podpora ECC a mo\u017enost vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed certifik\u00e1t\u016f EdDSA. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed dat \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed hesla. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed AES-GCM. Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti &#171;&#8212;ldapserver&#187; a &#171;&#8212;show-certs&#187;.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V agentu bylo povoleno pou\u017eit\u00ed hodnoty &#171;Label:&#187; v souboru kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f pro nastaven\u00ed v\u00fdzvy k zad\u00e1n\u00ed PIN k\u00f3du. Byla implementov\u00e1na podpora roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ssh-agent pro prom\u011bnn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na emulace Win32-OpenSSH p\u0159es gpg-agent. Pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed fingerprint\u016f SSH kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed pou\u017eit algoritmus SHA-256. Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny mo\u017enosti &#171;&#8212;pinentry-formatted-passphrase&#187; a &#171;&#8212;check-sym-passphrase-pattern&#187;.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V scd byla vylep\u0161ena podpora pr\u00e1ce s v\u00edce \u010dte\u010dkami karet a tokeny. Byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce aplikac\u00ed s ur\u010ditou smart kartou. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora karet PIV, Telesec Signature Cards v2.0 a Rohde&amp;Schwarz Cybersecurity. Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti &#171;&#8212;application-priority&#187; a &#171;&#8212;pcsc-shared&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroje gpgconf byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost &#171;&#8212;show-configs&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zm\u011bny v gpg:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n parametr &#171;&#8212;list-filter&#187; pro selektivn\u00ed generov\u00e1n\u00ed seznamu kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad &#171;gpg -k &#8212;list-filter &#8216;select=revoked-f &#038;&#038; sub\/algostr=ed25519&#8242;&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy a mo\u017enosti: &#171;&#8212;quick-update-pref&#187;, &#171;show-pref&#187;, &#171;show-pref-verbose&#187;, &#171;&#8212;export-filter export-revocs&#187;, &#171;&#8212;full-timestrings&#187;, &#171;&#8212;min-rsa-length&#187;, &#171;&#8212;forbid-gen-key&#187;, &#171;&#8212;override-compliance-check&#187;, &#171;&#8212;force-sign-key&#187; a &#171;&#8212;no-auto-trust-new-key&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro import libovoln\u00fdch seznam\u016f odvolan\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch podpis\u016f bylo zrychleno v\u00edce ne\u017e 10kr\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\">  V\u00fdsledky kontroly nyn\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mo\u017enosti &#171;&#8212;sender&#187; a ID autora podpisu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost exportovat kl\u00ed\u010de Ed448 pro SSH.\n<li class=\"l\"> Povoleno pou\u017eit\u00ed pouze re\u017eimu OCB p\u0159i AEAD \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo povoleno de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010de p\u0159i vlo\u017een\u00e9 smart kart\u011b.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro algoritmy ed448 a cv448 je nyn\u00ed povinn\u011b zahrnuto vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f p\u00e1t\u00e9 verze.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159i importu z <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"serveru\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3882\">serveru<\/a> LDAP je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed volby self-sigs-only.  <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V gpg bylo p\u0159eru\u0161eno pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed algoritm\u016f s velikost\u00ed bloku 64 bity pro \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed 3DES je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no a jako minim\u00e1ln\u011b podporovan\u00fd algoritmus je uveden AES. Pro zru\u0161en\u00ed omezen\u00ed lze pou\u017e\u00edt mo\u017enost &#171;&#8212;allow-old-cipher-algos&#187;.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroj symcryptrun (zastaral\u00fd wrapper nad extern\u00edm n\u00e1strojem Chiasmus) byl odstran\u011bn.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora zastaral\u00e9 metody detekce kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f PKA byla ukon\u010dena a s n\u00ed i souvisej\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enosti.          <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58365\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GnuPG 2.4.0 (GNU Privacy Guard), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenPGP (RFC-4880) \u0438 S\/MIME, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439. GnuPG 2.4.0 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GnuPG 2.4.0 (GNU Privacy Guard), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e 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\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a GnuPG 2.4.0 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GnuPG 2.4.0 (GNU Privacy Guard), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenPGP (RFC-4880) \u0438 S\/MIME, \u0438 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