{"id":108817,"date":"2023-06-02T15:10:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T13:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=108817"},"modified":"2026-02-14T19:27:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T17:27:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2023-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2023-2","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2023.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bylo p\u0159edstaveno vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Kali Linux 2023.2, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Debian a ur\u010den\u00e9 pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f na p\u0159\u00edtomnost zranitelnost\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed audit\u016f, anal\u00fdzu zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch informac\u00ed a odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u00fatok\u016f \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. V\u0161echny origin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci distribuce jsou distribuov\u00e1ny pod licenc\u00ed GPL a jsou dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho Git repozit\u00e1\u0159e. K dispozici je n\u011bkolik variant iso obraz\u016f o velikosti 443 MB, 2.8 GB a 3.7 GB. Sestavy jsou dostupn\u00e9 pro architektury i386, x86_64, ARM (armhf a armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). V\u00fdchoz\u00edm pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm je Xfce, ale voliteln\u011b jsou podporov\u00e1ny KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE a Enlightenment e17.    <\/p>\n<p>Kali zahrnuje jednu z nejkompletn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sad n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro specialisty v oblasti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti: od prost\u0159edk\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a pronik\u00e1n\u00ed do bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u017e po programy pro \u010dten\u00ed dat z identifika\u010dn\u00edch RFID \u010dip\u016f. V balen\u00ed je kolekce exploit\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 specializovan\u00fdch utilit pro kontrolu bezpe\u010dnosti, jako jsou Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f. Krom\u011b toho distribuce obsahuje n\u00e1stroje pro urychlen\u00ed l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed hesel (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) a kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f WPA (Pyrit) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed technologi\u00ed CUDA a AMD Stream, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed GPU grafick\u00fdch karet NVIDIA a AMD pro v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed operace.    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159ipraven samostatn\u00fd obraz virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje pro hypervisor Hyper-V, p\u0159edkonfigurovan\u00fd pro pou\u017eit\u00ed re\u017eimu ESM (Enhanced Session Mode, xRDP p\u0159es HvSocket) a schopn\u00fd fungovat ihned bez dal\u0161\u00edch nastaven\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> V dod\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdchoz\u00ed sestav\u011b s pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm Xfce do\u0161lo k p\u0159echodu z audio syst\u00e9mu <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"serveru\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3919\">serveru<\/a> PulseAudio na multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed server PipeWire (sestava s GNOME byla d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159evedena na PipeWire).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sestavy s Xfce byl do spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f p\u0159edinstalov\u00e1n dopln\u011bk GtkHash, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje rychle vypo\u010d\u00edtat kontroln\u00ed sou\u010dty v dialogu se vlastnostmi soubor\u016f.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2023.2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/4de24e382b4139d561981f3452463c96.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prost\u0159ed\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na GNOME bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 44, ve kter\u00e9 pokra\u010duje p\u0159eklad aplikac\u00ed na pou\u017eit\u00ed GTK 4 a knihovny libadwaita (na GTK4 byl mezi jin\u00fdmi p\u0159eveden u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd shell GNOME Shell a kompozitn\u00ed spr\u00e1vce Mutter). Do dialogu pro v\u00fdb\u011br soubor\u016f byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost zobrazen\u00ed obsahu v podob\u011b m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky ikon. Bylo provedeno mnoho zm\u011bn v konfigura\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1stroji. V nab\u00eddce rychl\u00e9ho zm\u011bny nastaven\u00ed byla p\u0159id\u00e1na sekce pro spr\u00e1vu Bluetooth.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2023.2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/fd2d7dd47937d5c5239df79715805b53.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do varianty zalo\u017een\u00e9 na GNOME bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Tiling Assistant pro pr\u00e1ci s okny v mozaikov\u00e9m re\u017eimu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Variant s pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00fdm na mozaikov\u00e9m spr\u00e1vci oken i3 (meta-bal\u00ed\u010dek kali-desktop-i3) byl zcela p\u0159epracov\u00e1n a p\u0159ijal vzhled plnohodnotn\u00e9ho u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2023.2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/d6897a371fa96d511ba9abf8554859a0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny ikony a restrukturalizov\u00e1no menu aplikac\u00ed.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum Kali Linux 2023.2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/b74c99de5a2f6f5b597bc8adea6e3d80.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 utilitky:\n<ul>\n<li>Cilium-cli \u2014 spr\u00e1va klastr\u016f Kubernetes.<\/li>\n<li>Cosign \u2014 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch podpis\u016f pro kontejnery.<\/li>\n<li>Eksctl \u2014 rozhran\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku pro Amazon EKS.<\/li>\n<li>Evilginx \u2014 r\u00e1mec pro MITM \u00fatoky ke kr\u00e1de\u017ei p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, sezen\u00ed Cookie a obch\u00e1zen\u00ed dvoufaktorov\u00e9 autentizace.<\/li>\n<li>GoPhish \u2014 n\u00e1stroj pro phishing.<\/li>\n<li>Humble \u2014 analyz\u00e1tor HTTP hlavi\u010dek.<\/li>\n<li>Slim \u2014 bal\u00ed\u010dek obraz\u016f kontejner\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>Syft \u2014 gener\u00e1tor SBoM (Software Bill of Materials), kter\u00fd ur\u010duje slo\u017een\u00ed softwarov\u00fdch komponent\u016f zahrnut\u00fdch v kontejnerov\u00e9m obrazu nebo p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch v souborov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.\n<li>Terraform \u2014 platforma <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-miami\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3274\">spr\u00e1vy infrastruktury<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Tetragon \u2014 analyz\u00e1tor zalo\u017een\u00fd na eBPF.\n<li>TheHive \u2014 platforma pro reakci na \u00fatoky.<\/li>\n<li>Trivy \u2014 n\u00e1stroj pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed a probl\u00e9m\u016f se konfigurac\u00ed v kontejnerech, repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a cloudov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\n<li>Wsgidav \u2014 server WebDAV pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed WSGI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo aktualizov\u00e1no prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na platform\u011b Android &#8212; NetHunter, s v\u00fdb\u011brem n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f na p\u0159\u00edtomnost zranitelnost\u00ed. Pomoc\u00ed NetHunter je mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f specifick\u00fdch pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad emulac\u00ed USB za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (BadUSB a HID Keyboard &#8212; emulace s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho USB adapt\u00e9ru, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit pro MITM \u00fatoky, nebo USB kl\u00e1vesnice prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed substituci znak\u016f) a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm fale\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch bod\u016f (MANA Evil Access Point). NetHunter je instalov\u00e1n do standardn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed platformy Android ve form\u011b chroot obrazu, ve kter\u00e9m b\u011b\u017e\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 varianta Kali Linux.   <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=59236\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2023.2, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 443 \u041c\u0411, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":108818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2023.2, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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