{"id":110821,"date":"2023-10-13T15:10:32","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T13:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-distributiv-opensuse-leap-micro-5-5"},"modified":"2023-10-13T15:10:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T13:10:33","slug":"dostupen-distributiv-opensuse-leap-micro-5-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/dostupen-distributiv-opensuse-leap-micro-5-5","title":{"rendered":"Je k dispozici distribuce openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i projektu openSUSE zve\u0159ejnili atom\u00e1rn\u011b aktualizovatelnou distribuci openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5, ur\u010denou k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed mikroslu\u017eeb a jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro virtualiza\u010dn\u00ed platformy a kontejnerm\u00ed izolaci. K dispozici jsou sestaven\u00ed pro architektury x86_64 a ARM64 (Aarch64), dod\u00e1van\u00e9 jak s instal\u00e1torem (Offline verze o velikosti 2,1 GB), tak ve form\u011b hotov\u00fdch spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edch obraz\u016f: 782 MB (p\u0159ednastaven\u00fd), 959 MB (s j\u00e1drem Real-Time) a 1,1 GB. Obrazy mohou b\u011b\u017eet pod \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm hypervizor\u016f Xen a KVM nebo na hardware, v\u010detn\u011b desek Raspberry Pi.      <\/p>\n<p>Distribuce openSUSE Leap Micro vych\u00e1z\u00ed z prac\u00ed projektu MicroOS a je prezentov\u00e1na jako komunitn\u00ed verze komer\u010dn\u00edho produktu SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro, li\u0161\u00edc\u00ed se absenc\u00ed dod\u00e1vky grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed. Pro konfiguraci lze vyu\u017e\u00edt webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed Cockpit, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje spr\u00e1vu syst\u00e9mu p\u0159es prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d, n\u00e1stroj cloud-init s p\u0159enosem nastaven\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo Combustion pro nastaven\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. U\u017eivatelovi je poskytnut n\u00e1stroj pro rychl\u00e9 p\u0159epnut\u00ed z Leap Micro na SUSE SLE Micro \u2014 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete nejprve zdarma implementovat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Leap Micro, a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 podpory nebo certifikace, p\u0159ev\u00e9st ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed konfiguraci na produkt SUSE SLE Micro.      <\/p>\n<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dovou funkc\u00ed Leap Micro je mechanismus atomick\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se stahuj\u00ed a automaticky aplikuj\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od atomick\u00fdch aktualizac\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b ostree a snap, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ve Fedo\u0159e a Ubuntu, openSUSE Leap Micro m\u00edsto budov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch atomick\u00fdch obraz\u016f a nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 infrastruktury distribuce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 standardn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro spr\u00e1vu bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f (n\u00e1stroj transactional-update) v kombinaci s mechanismem snapshot\u016f v souborov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Btrfs (snapshoty se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro atomick\u00e9 p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi stavem syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ed a po aplikaci aktualizac\u00ed). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f po aplikaci aktualizac\u00ed lze vr\u00e1tit syst\u00e9m do p\u0159edchoz\u00edho stavu. Pro aktualizaci j\u00e1dra Linux bez restartov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed provozu jsou podporov\u00e1ny \u017eiv\u00e9 patche.      <\/p>\n<p>Ko\u0159enov\u00fd odd\u00edl je namontov\u00e1n v re\u017eimu pouze pro \u010dten\u00ed a nem\u011bn\u00ed se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu provozu. Pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed izolovan\u00fdch kontejner\u016f je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed integrov\u00e1n n\u00e1stroj s podporou runtime Podman\/CRI-O a Docker. Micro-edi\u010dn\u00ed verze distribuce se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v projektu ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform) k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u201ehost OS\u201c. V ALP se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat zjednodu\u0161enou \u201ehost OS\u201c k pr\u00e1ci nad hardwarem, zat\u00edmco v\u0161echny aplikace a komponenty u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru by m\u011bly b\u011b\u017eet ne v sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale v samostatn\u00fdch kontejnerech nebo v <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtual machines\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4273\">virtual machines<\/a>, kter\u00e9 jsou provozov\u00e1ny nad \u201ehost OS\u201c a jsou od sebe izolovan\u00e9.     <\/p>\n<p> V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 komponenty byly aktualizov\u00e1ny na bal\u00ed\u010dkovou z\u00e1kladnu SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE) Micro 5.5, zalo\u017eenou na SUSE SLE 15 Service Pack 5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora SELinux byla v\u00fdznamn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na architektu\u0159e AArch64 byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora n\u00e1stroje podman-docker (reprodukuje Docker CLI p\u0159es podman) a hypervizoru hyper-v.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroj podman byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 4.4, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje utilitu quadlet pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch kontejner\u016f pod \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm systemd.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159id\u00e1ny bal\u00ed\u010dky fwupdate a fwupdate-efi pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed aktualizace firmwaru.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly vytvo\u0159eny obrazy ve form\u00e1tu QCOW (QEMU Copy On Write) pro architektury x86_64 a aarch64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spr\u00e1vce webov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed Cockpit byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 298, pro spr\u00e1vu SELinux byl integrov\u00e1n modul cockpit-selinux.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Je k dispozici distribuce openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a42bbc8db41c7b55b1d5a86089f98a7a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=59927\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64 \u0438 ARM64 (Aarch64), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c (Offline-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 2.1 \u0413\u0411), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432: 782 \u041c\u0411 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":110822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE 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