{"id":111038,"date":"2023-10-23T09:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-chrome-planiruyut-realizovat-rezhim-skrytiya-ip-adresa-polzovatelya"},"modified":"2023-10-23T09:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:10:14","slug":"v-chrome-planiruyut-realizovat-rezhim-skrytiya-ip-adresa-polzovatelya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-planiruyut-realizovat-rezhim-skrytiya-ip-adresa-polzovatelya","title":{"rendered":"V Chromu se pl\u00e1nuje zaveden\u00ed re\u017eimu skr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed IP adresy u\u017eivatele","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost Google zah\u00e1jila implementaci funkce IP Protection v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di Chrome, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je skr\u00fdt IP adresu u\u017eivatele p\u0159ed vlastn\u00edky webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek. Nov\u00e1 funkce m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako vestav\u011bn\u00fd anonymiz\u00e9r, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na prevenci sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu, ale rovn\u011b\u017e vhodn\u00fd pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed blokac\u00ed na stran\u011b webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek i na \u00farovni poskytovatel\u016f internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. <\/p>\n

Technicky je navr\u017een\u00e1 funkce realizov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed provozu ne p\u0159\u00edmo, ale p\u0159es proxy server, kter\u00fd p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u017eadavek na c\u00edlov\u00fd server, kter\u00fd vid\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed IP adresu pouze adresu proxy, podobn\u011b jako p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN. Pro anonymizaci po\u017eadavku je mo\u017en\u00e9 pos\u00edlat po\u017eadavek postupn\u011b p\u0159es n\u011bkolik proxy. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b informace o IP adrese klienta budou zn\u00e1my pouze prvn\u00ed proxy, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 proxy v \u0159et\u011bzci bude vid\u011bt pouze adresu prvn\u00ed proxy. <\/p>\n

Google pl\u00e1nuje testovat re\u017eim ochrany IP adress<\/a> na mal\u00e9m procentu u\u017eivatel\u016f v n\u011bkter\u00e9m z budouc\u00edch vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Chrome (od verze 119 do 125). V prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi testov\u00e1n\u00ed bude zapojen pouze jeden proxy server, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Google, a skryt\u00ed bude aktivov\u00e1no pouze pro dom\u00e9ny a reklamn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Google. Tato f\u00e1ze bude nab\u00edzena pro syst\u00e9my s IP adresami ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a pokryje maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 33 % u\u017eivatel\u016f experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch verz\u00ed Chrome. <\/p>\n

V druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi testov\u00e1n\u00ed se pl\u00e1nuje zaveden\u00ed dvoustup\u0148ov\u00e9 konfigurace proxy: nejprve bude spojen\u00ed sm\u011brov\u00e1no z prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de p\u0159es \u0161ifrovan\u00fd tunel k proxy, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed Googlu, a pot\u00e9 bude sm\u011brov\u00e1no k druh\u00e9 proxy, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed spojena s Googlem. Tunelov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu bude organizov\u00e1no tak, \u017ee prvn\u00ed proxy, kter\u00e1 vid\u00ed IP adresu u\u017eivatele, neuvid\u00ed parametry po\u017eadavku a nebude schopna ur\u010dit c\u00edlov\u00fd host, ke kter\u00e9mu je u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd po\u017eadavek sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n. Druh\u00e1 proxy pak bude schopna zjistit \u00fadaje o c\u00edlov\u00e9m hostiteli, ale nebude vid\u011bt IP adresu u\u017eivatele. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem budou proxy vid\u011bt informace bu\u010f o adrese u\u017eivatele, nebo o c\u00edlov\u00e9m webu, co\u017e znemo\u017en\u00ed na stran\u011b proxy spojit u\u017eivatele s po\u017eadovan\u00fdm webem. <\/p>\n

Provoz bude sm\u011b\u0159ovat na proxy skrze metody CONNECT a CONNECT-UDP a vytvo\u0159en\u00edm tunelu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na protokolu TLS, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje end-to-end \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, bude p\u0159\u00edstup k prvn\u00edm proxy, kter\u00fd spravuje Google, realizov\u00e1n pomoc\u00ed kryptografick\u00e9ho tokenu, jen\u017e bude generov\u00e1n autentiza\u010dn\u00edm serverem Google p\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Chrome k u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtu Google (bez autentizace v Chrome bude p\u0159\u00edstup k proxy uzav\u0159en). K tokenu budou rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159i\u0159azena omezen\u00ed provozu, kter\u00e1 zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed proch\u00e1zen\u00ed provozu p\u0159es proxy servery za \u00fa\u010delem \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdchoz\u00ed re\u017eim bude vypnut a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt aktivov\u00e1n na \u017e\u00e1dost u\u017eivatele. Skr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed adres pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed aplikovat ne na v\u0161echny weby, ale pouze na speci\u00e1ln\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd seznam dom\u00e9n, kter\u00e9 byly usv\u011bd\u010deny ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu u\u017eivatel\u016f. P\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed k seznamu by m\u011blo zabr\u00e1nit ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 naru\u0161uj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed web\u016f, vedou k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s ur\u010den\u00edm polohy, rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu (nap\u0159\u00edklad blokace naru\u0161itele na webu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt aplikov\u00e1na na v\u0161echny u\u017eivatele, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1ni p\u0159es proxy). <\/p>\n

K vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s ur\u010den\u00edm polohy, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee web pou\u017e\u00edvat k spln\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f a v\u00fdb\u011bru lokaliza\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, navrhujeme pou\u017e\u00edt proxy druh\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b ve stejn\u00e9 zemi nebo dokonce m\u011bst\u011b, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017eivatel (v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku se pl\u00e1nuje zaveden\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b proxy-servery<\/a> druh\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, vybudovan\u00e9 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi poskytovateli a s\u00edt\u011bmi pro doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu). <\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i enginu WebKit vyv\u00edjej\u00ed pro prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Safari podobnou funk\u010dnost Intelligent Tracking Protection, kter\u00e1 je dosud omezena na experimenty s jednou proxy, ale v budoucnu bude p\u0159evedena na model s dv\u011bma nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi \u00farovn\u011bmi proxy server\u016f.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 Chrome \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 IP Protection, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V Chrome pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zav\u00e9st re\u017eim skr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed IP adresy u\u017eivatele | ProHoster","description":"Spole\u010dnost 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