Byla p\u0159edstavena nov\u00e1 verze distribuce Rocky Linux 9.3, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 varianty RHEL, schopn\u00e9 nahradit klasick\u00fd CentOS. Distribuce je bin\u00e1rn\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Red Hat Enterprise Linux a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita jako n\u00e1hrada za RHEL 9.3 a CentOS 9 Stream. Podpora v\u011btve Rocky Linux 9 bude zaji\u0161t\u011bna do 31. kv\u011btna 2032. Instalace iso obrazy Rocky Linux jsou p\u0159ipraveny pro architektury x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le a s390x (IBM Z). K dispozici jsou tak\u00e9 live verze s desktopov\u00fdmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi GNOME a Xfce, publikovan\u00e9 pro architekturu x86_64 (live verze s KDE se zpo\u017e\u010fuje). <\/p>\n
Stejn\u011b jako u klasick\u00e9ho CentOS se zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 byly provedeny v bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch Rocky Linux, t\u00fdkaj\u00ed zbaven\u00ed se vazby na zna\u010dku Red Hat a odstran\u011bn\u00ed specifick\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro RHEL, jako jsou redhat-*, insights-client a subscription-manager-migration*. S p\u0159ehledem seznamu zm\u011bn v Rocky Linux 9.3 se m\u016f\u017eete sezn\u00e1mit v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed RHEL 9.3. Mezi zm\u011bnami specifick\u00fdmi pro Rocky Linux lze zm\u00ednit dod\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f openldap-servers-2.6.3 v samostatn\u00e9m repozit\u00e1\u0159i plus, a v repozit\u00e1\u0159i NFV bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro virtualizaci komponent s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed SIG skupina NFV (Virtualizace s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed). V Rocky Linux jsou tak\u00e9 podporov\u00e1ny repozit\u00e1\u0159e CRB (Code Ready Builder s dal\u0161\u00edmi bal\u00ed\u010dky pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd nahradil PowerTools), RT (bal\u00ed\u010dky pro pr\u00e1ci v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage a SAPHANA (bal\u00ed\u010dky pro SAP HANA). Bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed balen\u00ed s j\u00e1drem Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, kter\u00e9 poskytuje unified kernel image (UKI), ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd jednotliv\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dem pro SecureBoot. <\/p>\n
Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch verz\u00ed byla pro tvorbu Rocky Linux 9.3 jako zdroj\u016f bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pou\u017eita repozitorium OpenELA, kter\u00e9 je podporov\u00e1no spole\u010dn\u011b s Oracle a SUSE. Tato zm\u011bna je d\u016fsledkem ukon\u010den\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f rpm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RHEL ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159es repozit\u00e1\u0159 git.centos.org spole\u010dnost\u00ed Red Hat. Nyn\u00ed jsou z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm spole\u010dnosti poskytov\u00e1ny zdrojov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm uzav\u0159en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e1 podl\u00e9h\u00e1 u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b (EULA), je\u017e zakazuje redistribuci t\u011bchto dat, co\u017e neumo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed odvozen\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed. Zdrojov\u00e9 texty jsou st\u00e1le k dispozici v repozit\u00e1\u0159i CentOS Stream, ale ten nen\u00ed zcela synchronizov\u00e1n s RHEL a \u010dasto se zde nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f neshoduj\u00ed s bal\u00ed\u010dky z RHEL. <\/p>\n
Distribuce Rocky Linux se vyv\u00edj\u00ed pod z\u00e1\u0161titou organizace Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), kter\u00e1 je registrov\u00e1na jako ve\u0159ejn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 korporace (Public Benefits Corporation), zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed prosp\u011bchu, nikoli na zisk. Majitelem organizace je Gregory Kurtzer, zakladatel CentOS, av\u0161ak spr\u00e1vn\u00ed funkce v souladu s p\u0159ijat\u00fdm statutem jsou delegov\u00e1ny na p\u0159edstavenstvo, jeho\u017e \u010dleny vol\u00ed komunita zapojen\u00e1 do pr\u00e1ce na projektu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b byla pro rozvoj roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch produkt\u016f na b\u00e1zi Rocky Linux a podporu komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f tohoto distribuce zalo\u017eena komer\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Ctrl IQ, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i 26 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Na v\u00fdvoji a financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu se pod\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jako Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives a NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n
Krom\u011b Rocky Linux se jako alternativy k klasick\u00e9mu CentOS prezentuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 AlmaLinux (vyv\u00edjen\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed CloudLinux ve spolupr\u00e1ci se komunitou), VzLinux (p\u0159ipraven spole\u010dnost\u00ed Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux a EuroLinux. D\u00e1le spole\u010dnost Red Hat poskytla mo\u017enost bezplatn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed RHEL v organizac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd software, a v prost\u0159ed\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed a\u017e 16 virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo fyzick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.3, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.3 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Rocky Linux 9.3, vyv\u00edjen\u00e9ho zakladatelem CentOS | ProHoster","description":"Byl vyd\u00e1n Rocky Linux 9.3, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it svobodnou distribuci RHEL, schopnou nahradit klasick\u00fd 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\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.3, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"