{"id":112184,"date":"2023-12-13T15:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T13:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-canonical-perevela-proekt-lxd-na-liczenziyu-agplv3"},"modified":"2023-12-13T15:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T13:10:14","slug":"kompaniya-canonical-perevela-proekt-lxd-na-liczenziyu-agplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-canonical-perevela-proekt-lxd-na-liczenziyu-agplv3","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010dnost Canonical p\u0159evedla projekt LXD na licenci AGPLv3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spole\u010dnost Canonical zve\u0159ejnila novou verzi syst\u00e9mu pro spr\u00e1vu kontejner\u016f LXD 5.20, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje zm\u011bnou licence projektu a zaveden\u00edm povinnosti podepisovat dohodu CLA o p\u0159evodu pr\u00e1v na k\u00f3d p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn do LXD. Licence na k\u00f3d, kter\u00fd do LXD p\u0159idali zam\u011bstnanci Canonical, byla zm\u011bn\u011bna z Apache 2.0 na AGPLv3, zat\u00edmco k\u00f3d extern\u00edch p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f, na kter\u00fd Canonical nem\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod Apache 2.0. Proto\u017ee Canonical nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost zm\u011bnit licenci na ve\u0161ker\u00fd k\u00f3d LXD, projekt nyn\u00ed bude dod\u00e1v\u00e1n pod sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami \u2014 \u010d\u00e1st k\u00f3du pod AGPLv3 a \u010d\u00e1st pod Apache 2.0. P\u0159echod na novou licenci je vysv\u011btlen snahou o sjednocen\u00ed licence s dal\u0161\u00edmi serverov\u00fdmi produkty Canonical, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed AGPLv3.        <\/p>\n<p>K\u00f3d star\u0161\u00edch verz\u00ed nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dostupn\u00fd pod licenc\u00ed Apache 2.0, av\u0161ak v\u0161echny zm\u011bny proveden\u00e9 v p\u0159e licencovan\u00fdch komponentech budou publikov\u00e1ny pouze pod licenc\u00ed AGPLv3, co\u017e znemo\u017en\u00ed forku Incus p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et zm\u011bny z LXD bez p\u0159eveden\u00ed sv\u00e9ho k\u00f3dov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu na licenci AGPLv3. Licence Apache 2.0 a AGPLv3 maj\u00ed jednostrannou kompatibilitu, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee k\u00f3d pod licenc\u00ed Apache 2.0 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zahrnut do k\u00f3du pod licenc\u00ed AGPLv3, ale naopak to neplat\u00ed. Tato zm\u011bna znamen\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi projekty LXD a Incus, proto\u017ee nov\u00e9 licence br\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159evodu zm\u011bn z LXD do Incus a z Incus do LXD je pot\u0159eba podeps\u00e1n\u00ed dohody CLA, kterou v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Incus podepisovat nehodlaj\u00ed.    <\/p>\n<p>Charakteristikou licence AGPLv3 je zaveden\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdch omezen\u00ed pro aplikace, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed komponent AGPL v s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch je v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 povinen poskytnout u\u017eivateli zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d v\u0161ech zm\u011bn proveden\u00fdch v t\u011bchto komponent\u00e1ch, i kdy\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed software slu\u017eby nen\u00ed distribuov\u00e1n a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v\u00fdhradn\u011b ve vnit\u0159n\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e pro organizaci pr\u00e1ce slu\u017eby. Licence AGPL tak\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 podm\u00ednky copyleftu, tj. aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zahrnout AGPL k\u00f3d z LXD do sv\u00e9ho projektu, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k\u00f3dov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna vlastn\u00edho projektu p\u0159e licencov\u00e1na pod licenc\u00ed AGPL.    <\/p>\n<p>LXD poskytuje prost\u0159edky pro centralizovan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kontejner\u016f a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f nasazen\u00fdch v clusteru n\u011bkolika <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\"   title=\"servery\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1653\">servery<\/a>. LXD je implementov\u00e1n jako proces b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na pozad\u00ed, kter\u00fd zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u017eadavky p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm REST API a podporuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 backendy \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 (strom adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f, ZFS, Btrfs, LVM), snapshoty s okam\u017eit\u00fdm stavem, \u017eivou migraci b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch kontejner\u016f z jednoho stroje na druh\u00fd a n\u00e1stroje pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed obraz\u016f kontejner\u016f. Jako runtime pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kontejner\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1stroj LXC, kter\u00fd zahrnuje knihovnu liblxc, sadu utilit (lxc-create, lxc-start, lxc-stop, lxc-ls atd.), \u0161ablony pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kontejner\u016f a sadu vazeb pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 programovac\u00ed jazyky. Izolace je zaji\u0161t\u011bna pomoc\u00ed vestav\u011bn\u00fdch mechanism\u016f j\u00e1dra Linuxu (jmenn\u00e9 prostory, cgroups, Apparmor, SELinux, Seccomp). Krom\u011b LXC pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 LXD tak\u00e9 komponenty z projekt\u016f CRIU a QEMU.      <\/p>\n<p>Mezi novinky p\u0159idan\u00e9 do LXD 5.20 pat\u0159\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 na b\u00e1zi Cephfs byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost vytv\u00e1\u0159et metadata a data pro OSD (Object Storage Daemon) \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b pomoc\u00ed parametr\u016f cephfs.create_missing, cephfs.meta_pool a cephfs.data_pool. Nap\u0159\u00edklad:       lxc storage create mypool cephfs source=cephfs \\       cephfs.create_missing=true \\       cephfs.data_pool=xyz_data \\       cephfs.meta_pool=xyz_meta\n<li class=\"l\"> Do snap bal\u00ed\u010dku LXD byla do firmwaru EDK2 p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost nastaven\u00ed priority bootov\u00e1n\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch disk\u016f p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed re\u017eimu security.csm.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do firmwaru EDK2 UEFI byl p\u0159id\u00e1n ladic\u00ed re\u017eim (boot.debug_edk2=true) pro diagnostiku probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159i spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2103\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a>. Ladic\u00ed log se ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do souboru $LXD_DIR\/logs\/&lt;instance_name&gt;\/edk2.log.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00f3d autorizace byl p\u0159eveden na modul\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu, co\u017e umo\u017enilo podporu OpenFGA vedle autorizace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm TLS certifik\u00e1t\u016f a Canonical RBAC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro kompilaci LXD je nyn\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1na minim\u00e1ln\u011b verze jazyka Go 1.20.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla odstran\u011bna podpora Shiftfs. Pro mapov\u00e1n\u00ed identifik\u00e1tor\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f by se m\u011blo pou\u017e\u00edvat montov\u00e1n\u00ed s idmap, kter\u00e9 je podporov\u00e1no pro Ext4, XFS, Btrfs, ZFS a Cephfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla odstran\u011bna podpora firmwaru UEFI o velikosti 2MB (je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt firmware o velikosti 4MB).\n<li class=\"l\"> Z k\u00f3dov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny fork\u016f Incus byla p\u0159enesena podpora pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 na b\u00e1zi technologie NVME. Pro ur\u010den\u00ed typu disku byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd konfigura\u010dn\u00ed parametr \u201eio.bus\u201c, kter\u00fd je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed nastaven na hodnotu \u201evirtio-scsi\u201c. P\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b hodnoty na \u201envme\u201c bude pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm stroji viditeln\u00e9 jako NVME SSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Z k\u00f3du forku Incus byla p\u0159evedena podpora pro hork\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a hork\u00e9 odpojen\u00ed (hot-plug\/hot-remove) souborov\u00fdch cest nebo jednotliv\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159i\u0159azeny z hostitelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve bylo takov\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed ovlada\u010de virtio-fs nebo FS 9p nutn\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161it virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj. Aby se toto omezen\u00ed obe\u0161lo, byla vyu\u017eita mo\u017enost QEMU pro hork\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed PCI za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed cesty uvnit\u0159 hostitelsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm incus-agent.\n<li class=\"l\"> Identifik\u00e1tor za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed org.linuxcontainers.lxd byl p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na com.canonical.lxd (pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9 kompatibility byla zachov\u00e1na podpora star\u00e9ho identifik\u00e1toru).     <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60281\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LXD 5.20, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f CLA-\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 LXD. \u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 LXD \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 Canonical, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 Apache 2.0 \u043d\u0430 AGPLv3, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443 Canonical \u043d\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LXD 5.20, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f 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