{"id":112555,"date":"2023-12-28T21:10:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T19:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source"},"modified":"2023-12-28T21:10:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T19:10:15","slug":"bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","title":{"rendered":"Bruce Perens, spoluautor definice Open Source, rozv\u00edj\u00ed koncept Post-Open Source","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bruce Perens, jeden z autor\u016f definice Open Source a spoluzakladatel organizace Open Source Initiative, se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee paradigma Open Source dos\u00e1hlo bodu, kdy otev\u0159en\u00e9 licence neposkytuj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou ochranu a nastal \u010das na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed revidovan\u00e9 koncepce Post-Open Source, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila harmonizaci vztah\u016f mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru a komer\u010dn\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi. <\/p>\n

GPL byla p\u016fvodn\u011b navr\u017eena pouze jako licence a nen\u00ed smlouvou, tj. jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je pouze poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v, ale nem\u016f\u017ee odn\u00edmat pr\u00e1va jin\u00fdm. Podle Perense by nov\u00e1 licen\u010dn\u00ed model m\u011bla zahrnovat smluvn\u00ed podm\u00ednky posuzovan\u00e9 podle po\u017eadavk\u016f pr\u00e1vn\u00edho oboru, kter\u00fd reguluje smluvn\u00ed vztahy. V sou\u010dasnosti se spole\u010dnosti nau\u010dily obch\u00e1zet po\u017eadavky licence GPL ohledn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed neomezen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3d\u016fm. K omezen\u00ed dostupnosti k\u00f3du se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mezery souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s na\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm dodate\u010dn\u00fdch smluvn\u00edch podm\u00ednek pro koncov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, na kter\u00e9m je produkt postaven. <\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu distribuce RHEL klient podepisuje se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Red Hat smlouvu na podporu a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e je omezena redistribuce dat a je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1no pr\u00e1vo na zru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy p\u0159i nezhod\u011b mezi skute\u010dn\u011b nainstalovan\u00fdmi a zakoupen\u00fdmi kopi\u00ed RHEL, co\u017e nut\u00ed zvolit mezi svobodou manipulace s softwarem a udr\u017een\u00edm statusu klienta Red Hat. Poskytovan\u00e9 pro RHEL patche pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed se aplikuj\u00ed na GPL-k\u00f3d a podle licence m\u00e1 u\u017eivatel pr\u00e1vo na jejich \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, ale to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako poru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy s Red Hat a stane se d\u016fvodem pro ukon\u010den\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb spole\u010dnosti. D\u0159\u00edve, kdy\u017e byly zm\u011bny zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny v repozit\u00e1\u0159i CentOS, komunita p\u0159iv\u00edrala oko na podobn\u00e9 manipulace, ale po zm\u011bn\u011b politiky poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3d\u016fm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RHEL vznikla pot\u0159eba p\u0159ehodnotit mechanismy interakce mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f a spole\u010dnostmi, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci konceptu Post-Open Source se navrhuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it pojem Open Source o prvky, kter\u00e9 kladou dal\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky na komer\u010dn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a ur\u010duj\u00ed interakci mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i a korporacemi v ot\u00e1zce spravedliv\u00e9 n\u00e1vratnosti. Za v\u00fdhody plynouc\u00ed z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru by spole\u010dnosti m\u011bly platit bu\u010f \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji, nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou rozd\u011bleny mezi p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e. Pro nekomer\u010dn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u017eivatele z\u016fstane k\u00f3d zdarma a i nad\u00e1le se bude \u0159\u00eddit jednou licenc\u00ed, bez smluvn\u00ed slo\u017eky. <\/p>\n

Jako jednu z mo\u017enost\u00ed se navrhuje aplikovat ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed auditorstv\u00ed (compliance), po kter\u00e9m spole\u010dnost z\u00edsk\u00e1 v\u0161echna pr\u00e1va na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru, kter\u00fd je distribuov\u00e1n v souladu s principem Post-Open Source. Prost\u0159edky zas\u00edlan\u00e9 za z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed stimulovat v\u00fdvoj. Krom\u011b toho, platba poskytne p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost nejen ps\u00e1t k\u00f3d pro sebe a specialisty obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 s technologiemi, ale tak\u00e9 v\u011bnovat \u010das vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed pro koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se budou br\u00e1t v \u00favahu jejich z\u00e1jmy. <\/p>\n

Mezi obt\u00ed\u017eemi, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vy\u0159e\u0161it p\u0159i implementaci navrhovan\u00e9ho modelu Post-Open Source, se uv\u00e1d\u00ed nezbytnost vytvo\u0159en\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 se bude zab\u00fdvat sledov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f do v\u00fdvoje a rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00edskan\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Organizace by m\u011bla vyu\u017e\u00edvat transparentn\u00ed procesy a finan\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy, kter\u00e9 by vyhovovaly v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 Open Source \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 Post-Open Source, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. GPL \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Bruce Perens, spol autor definice Open Source, rozv\u00edj\u00ed koncept Post-Open Source | ProHoster","description":"Bruce Perens, jeden z autor\u016f definice Open Source a spoluzakladatel organizace Open Source Initiative, se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee paradigma Open Source dos\u00e1hlo hranice, kdy otev\u0159en\u00e9 licence ji\u017e neposkytuj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou ochranu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441, \u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e Post-Open Source | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 Open Source \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-12-28T19:10:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-12-28T19:10:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112555\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}