{"id":112684,"date":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami"},"modified":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","slug":"naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","title":{"rendered":"Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1losti roku 2023 t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se otev\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku 2023 souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s otev\u0159en\u00fdmi projekty a informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed:       <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Konec publikace zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f distribuce Red Hat Enterprise Linux a ponech\u00e1n\u00ed CentOS Stream jako jedin\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdroje k\u00f3du bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RHEL. Nespokojenost s produkty Red Hat, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed pouhou recompilac\u00ed bez vlastn\u00edch zm\u011bn. P\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed distribuc\u00ed (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux), kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky RHEL. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed asociace OpenELA, ve kter\u00e9 se Rocky Linux, Oracle a SUSE spojili pro udr\u017een\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny kompatibiln\u00ed s RHEL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Konflikty: Kritika obchodn\u00edho modelu Red Hat. Pokus o prosazen\u00ed API Web Integrity a odstran\u011bn\u00ed z Chromia v reakci na obavy z p\u0159\u00edpadu DRN pro web. Bjarne Stroustrup proti np\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch programovac\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed z\u00e1plat od Baikal Electronics. Indi\u00e1ni proti Apache. Zru\u0161en\u00ed a obnoven\u00ed Docker Hub Free Team.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spole\u010dnost Canonical p\u0159evedla LXD na sv\u016fj podnikov\u00fd projekt. V reakci na to komunita Linux Containers za \u00fa\u010dasti zakladatel\u016f LXD vytvo\u0159ila nez\u00e1vislou forkovou verzi \u2014 Incus. Pot\u00e9 spole\u010dnost Canonical p\u0159evedla projekt z licence Apache 2.0 na licenci AGPLv3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Forky: LibrePGP \u2014 fork standardu OpenPGP od autora GnuPG. Crab \u2014 fork jazyka Rust. OpenTofu a OpenBao \u2014 fork\u016f Terraform a Vault, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 po p\u0159echodu HashiCorp na propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed licenci.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00faze a restrukturalizace: SUSE se transformuje z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 na soukromou spole\u010dnost. Mozilla koupila spole\u010dnost Fakespot. Projekt Nextcloud pohltil e-mailov\u00e9ho klienta Roundcube.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed spory: Quad9 vyhr\u00e1l spor se Sony o donucen\u00ed k blokov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es DNS. Dokon\u010deno \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mezi Stockfish a ChessBase o poru\u0161en\u00ed GPL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va: Zm\u011bna politiky ochrann\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek spojen\u00fdch s Rust. Zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed webu projektu Youtube-dl. Vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o odm\u011bn\u00e1ch pro majitele pr\u00e1v za obsah generovan\u00fd AI syst\u00e9my. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed dopl\u0148ku Firefox pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed Paywall kv\u016fli st\u00ed\u017enosti na poru\u0161en\u00ed DMCA. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed emul\u00e1toru Dolphin ze Steamu a blokace projektu Lockpick na GitHubu na \u017e\u00e1dost Nintenda.\n<li class=\"l\"> Licence: P\u0159echod produkt\u016f HashiCorp na propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed licenci. Kompil\u00e1tor Cheerp p\u0159eveden na licence Apache 2.0 a LLVM. Wikipedia p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na licenci CC BY-SA 4.0. Koncepce Post-Open Source.\n<li class=\"l\"> Z\u00e1kony: Odpov\u011bdnost za chyby v otev\u0159en\u00e9m k\u00f3du. Dopady n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona Cyber Resilience Act na SW. N\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou br\u00e1nit \u00fa\u010dasti ob\u010dan\u016f Rusk\u00e9 federace na velk\u00fdch SW projektech.\n<li class=\"l\"> Platformy pro v\u00fdvoj a katalogy aplikac\u00ed: Evoluce Flathub, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho katalogu-obchodu s aplikacemi. P\u0159esun hostingu Sourceware pod organizaci SFC. Zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 dvoufaktorov\u00e9 autentizace v PyPI a GitHubu. Podpora OpenID Connect v PyPI a ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory PGP podpis\u016f. Ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory Subversion v GitHubu. Zm\u011bna kontroln\u00edch sou\u010dt\u016f archiv\u016f v GitHubu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programovac\u00ed jazyky a kompil\u00e1tory: GCC 13, LLVM 16\/17, Java SE 20\/21, Go 1.21, .NET 8, Perl 5.38, Julia 1.10, PHP 8.3, Ruby 3.3, V 0.4.3, Zig 0.11, Nim 2.0. Tinygo \u2014 kompil\u00e1tor Go zalo\u017een\u00fd na LLVM. Minotaur \u2014 optimaliz\u00e1tor pro LLVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroje pro v\u00fdvoj: Syst\u00e9m sestaven\u00ed Buck2. Syst\u00e9my fuzzingov\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed Snapchange a Buzzer. Syst\u00e9m automatizace sestavovac\u00edho procesu Cicada. P\u0159echod Red Hat z Bugzilla na Jira. Git 2.40-2.43.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nov\u00e9 jazyky: Mojo, PXP (dialekt PHP), Birb, Moonbit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Python: Python 3.12. Kompil\u00e1tory Cython 3.0, Nuitka 1.7. Interpreter RustPython. Pl\u00e1n zbaven\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u00edho uzam\u010den\u00ed. Zaveden\u00ed JIT kompil\u00e1toru. Integrace Pythonu do Excelu. 7 % v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Python 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Expanze jazyka Rust: Rust 1.67 \u2014 1.75. P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed Rust k\u00f3du do j\u00e1dra Windows 11. V Chromiu je povoleno pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Rust. Otev\u0159en\u00ed kompil\u00e1toru Ferrocene. Paralelizace kompilace. P\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f Binder, Fish, n\u00e1stroj\u016f Xen, Google pvmfm a Intel TD-Shim do Rust. Audit Rust bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Moduly v Rust pro NGINX. Stabiln\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Sudo-rs. IDE RustRover od JetBrains. Satelit se subsyst\u00e9mem na Rust. Hickory DNS bude pou\u017eita v Let's Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 komponenty: systemd 255\/254\/253, GRUB 2.12. M\u00f3d m\u011bkk\u00e9ho restartu. Modernizace rozd\u011blen\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f. Glibc 2.38. Sestaven\u00ed Glibc pomoc\u00ed LLVM. Ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory utmp v Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hardwarov\u00e9 komponenty: SEF (Software Enabled Flash). Dokon\u010deno RTL n\u00e1vrh OpenTitan. Vortex 2.0 (otev\u0159en\u00fd GPGPU). Cascade (fuzzingov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed RISC-V). Raspberry Pi 5. RISE (RISC-V Software Ecosystem). Architektura Intel x86S. Otev\u0159en\u00e9 chytr\u00e9 hodinky ZSWatch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware: AMD openSIL \u2014 platforma pro v\u00fdrobu otev\u0159en\u00e9ho firmwaru. Valetudo (firmware pro robotick\u00e9 vysava\u010de). Otev\u0159en\u00ed firmwaru hudebn\u00edch syntez\u00e1tor\u016f Deluge. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed GNU Boot a jeho p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed na Canoeboot kv\u016fli pou\u017eit\u00ed ciz\u00edho jm\u00e9na. Snagboot \u2014 n\u00e1stroj pro obnoven\u00ed a p\u0159eflashov\u00e1n\u00ed vestav\u011bn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Coreboot 4.19-4.22. InkBox OS 2.0 pro elektronick\u00e9 knihy Kobo a Kindle.\n<li class=\"l\"> Network infrastructure: Data transmission technology Falcon. Fonoster (alternative to Twilio). Communication stack for drones WFB-ng. Wi-Fi stack OpenWifi 1.4. LTESniffer for intercepting 4G LTE traffic. SSH3. Protocol uProtocol for automotive services. Traffic optimizer LibreQoS. Device Memory TCP for data transmission between devices.\n<li class=\"l\"> Standards: SQL:2023 standard. Standardization of end-to-end encryption MLS. Standardization of the censorship-resistant domain name system GNS. Standard for 3D rendering engines ANARI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Security mechanisms: CHERIoT for enhancing C code security. Protection against timing analysis in OpenSSH. AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) code opened. Google Open Se Cura for secured chips. Browser isolation platform BrowserBox Pro. Consortium for researching Linux kernel security. Disabling io_uring in ChromeOS and Android.\n<li class=\"l\">Operating Systems: ToaruOS 2.2, RT-Thread 5.0, DentOS 3.0, Visopsys 0.92, GeckOS 2.1, Fuchsia 14, Qubes 4.2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> New distributions: Liberty Linux, RHEL fork from SUSE. openKylin from leading Chinese companies. EB corbos Linux, Ubuntu edition for automotive systems. Fedora Asahi Remix for Apple ARM chips. openSUSE Slowroll. openKylin 1.0 (Chinese). Photon OS 5.0 (from VMware).\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribuce: Debian 12, Ubuntu 23.04\/23.10, Fedora 38\/39, openSUSE Leap 15.5, RHEL 9.2\/9.3, SUSE 15 SP5, OpenWrt 23.05.0, Devuan 5.0, OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, Mageia 9, openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5, Elementary OS 7.1, Whonix 17, Linux Mint 21.2, Proxmox VE 8.0, Endless OS 5.0, SUSE ALP \u201ePiz Bernina\u201c (Adaptable Linux Platform), WSL 2.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Nov\u00fd cyklus podpory bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f s j\u00e1drem v Ubuntu. Instal\u00e1tory na z\u00e1klad\u011b webov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed ve Fedo\u0159e a openSUSE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mobile platforms: Android 14. KDE Plasma Mobile 23.01. LineageOS 20. ROSA Mobile based on KDE Plasma Mobile, RED OS M based on Android, and ALT Mobile based on Phosh. Ubuntu Touch OTA-3 Focal, postmarketOS 23.12, \/e\/OS 1.17, webOS 2.24, Phosh 0.29.0. Liberty Phone smartphone.\n<li class=\"l\"> BSD: FreeBSD 14.0, OpenBSD 7.4, DragonFly BSD 6.4, MidnightBSD 3.1, helloSystem 0.8, DiscoBSD. Termination of GNU\/kFreeBSD port support in Debian.\n<li class=\"l\"> Package management: Ubuntu Desktop variant only with Snap packages. Binary packages in Gentoo. Termination of Flatpak support in the base distribution of official Ubuntu editions. unsnap project for migrating Ubuntu from Snap to Flatpak.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nov\u00e1 u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed: Miriway, Kera Desktop. V\u00fdvoj platformy KDE 6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizace u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed: GNOME 44\/45, KDE 5.27, Budgie 10.8, Regolith 3.0, Enlightenment 0.26, Cinnamon 6.0, LXQt 1.4, NsCDE 2.3, Weston 13.0, labwc 0.7, Wayfire 0.8. Nov\u00fd model spr\u00e1vy oken v GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> GUI a grafika: GTK 4.10\/4.12, Qt 6.5\/6.6, Libadwaita 1.4, Louvre 1.0, SDL 2.28, Mesa 23.0-23.3. P\u0159echod GNOME Shell a Mutter na GTK4. Pr\u00e1ce na GTK5. Otev\u0159en\u00e1 grafick\u00e1 knihovna IGL. Syst\u00e9m vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed grafick\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed Slint 1.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora Waylandu: P\u0159echod Lubuntu na Qt 6 a Wayland. Trend k ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory X11 v GNOME, KDE, Fedora a RHEL. Podpora v IDE IntelliJ a OpenJDK. Portov\u00e1n\u00ed Cinnamon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ovlada\u010de: NVK (Vulkan ovlada\u010d pro NVIDIA). Asahi pro GPU Apple AGX. Podpora GSP firmwaru NVIDIA v nouveau. PanCSF pro GPU Mali. Podpora ovlada\u010de Xe pro GPU Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed a 3D: Blender 4.0, Otev\u0159en\u00fd k\u00f3d syst\u00e9mu renderov\u00e1n\u00ed Dreamworks MoonRay. Engine distribuovan\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed paprsk\u016f OSPRay 3.0. Podpora FreeCAD pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace. Otev\u0159en\u00fd k\u00f3d intern\u00edho fork Blenderu od SPA Studios. D8VK (Direct3D 8 na Vulkan). CAD LibrePCB 1.0, FreeCAD 0.21, CadZinho 0.3, KiCad 7.0. Aliance pro propagaci technologie OpenUSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafika: Inkscape 1.3, GIMP 2.10.36\/2.99.16, Darktable 4.6, Krita 5.2, Pinta 2.1. Portov\u00e1n\u00ed GIMP na GTK3. AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution 2.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multim\u00e9dia, video: PipeWire 1.0.0, FFmpeg 6.1, GStreamer 1.22.0, Kodi 20. OBS Studio 30.0 a Owncast 0.1.0. Video editory Flowblade 2.12, Shotcut 23.11, OpenShot 3.1, Pitivi 2023.03, LosslessCut 3.49.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kodeky: Form\u00e1t IAMF pro prostorov\u00fd zvuk. Ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory Theora v Chrome a Firefoxu. Audio kodek Opus 1.4. Zahrnut\u00ed aptX a aptX HD do Androidu. Podpora JPEG XL v Safari a WebKit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hry: Otev\u0159en\u00fd k\u00f3d hern\u00edho enginu Dagor Engine, kter\u00fd bude pou\u017eit VK v Nau Engine. Hern\u00ed enginy Open 3D Engine 23.10, Minetest 5.8.0, Godot 4.0\/4.1\/4.2, Ambient. Otev\u0159en\u00fd k\u00f3d hry Duelyst a nov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed hry Quake II.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nov\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00e9 projekty: Microsoft otev\u00edr\u00e1 k\u00f3d Azure RTOS a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 projekt komunit\u011b Eclipse. Emul\u00e1tor Blink. Yandex otev\u0159el platformu YTsaurus. Intel otev\u0159el OpenCL CPU RT (OpenCL CPU RunTime). NVIDIA otev\u0159ela RTX Remix Runtime. Twitter otev\u0159el motor doporu\u010den\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> DBMS: Jazyk zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat PRQL. PayPal otev\u0159el DBMS JunoDB. AlaSQL \u2014 DBMS pro prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de a Node.js. Dragonfly 1.0 (NoSQL \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b). PostgreSQL 16, MySQL 8.1\/8.2, SQLite 3.41 \u2014 3.44, DuckDB 0.9, EdgeDB 4.0. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed SQLite: CG\/SQL (ulo\u017een\u00e9 procedury), HC-tree (paralelizace z\u00e1pisu), CBS a sqld (cloudov\u00e9 a serverov\u00e9 varianty). OrioleDB \u2014 engine pro PostgreSQL bez VACUUM. FerretDB 1.0 \u2014 implementace MongoDB na b\u00e1zi PostgreSQL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Web: JavaScript platformy Bun 1.0 a Node.js 21\/20. Cheerp 3.0, kompil\u00e1tor C\/C++ do JavaScriptu. Wasmer 4.0, n\u00e1stroj pro WebAssembly.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de: Midori 11, Pulse Browser, Tor Browser 13.0, Wolvic 1.5, qutebrowser 3.0, Nyxt 3.0.0, Tangram 2.0, Openra One, NetSurf 3.11. Nov\u00e9 prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de Mullvad (od Tor a Mullvad), Carbonyl a Thorium 110. Obnovena v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 \u010dinnost Servo. Odd\u011blen\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de a rozhran\u00ed v ChromeOS. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"123\">VPN<\/a>Mozilla: AI bot MemoryCache. Katalog roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pro verzi Firefox pro Android. P\u0159echod z Mercurial na Git. Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Firefox 109-121: odstran\u011bn\u00ed sledovac\u00edch parametr\u016f z URL, strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad, ECH pro skryt\u00ed dom\u00e9ny v HTTPS provozu, dal\u0161\u00ed ochrana proti skryt\u00e9 identifikaci, import roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z jin\u00fdch prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u016f, automatick\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed cookies, odstran\u011bn\u00ed XUL Layout, zrychlen\u00ed pro GPU NVIDIA, zapnut\u00ed Waylandu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: JIT kompil\u00e1tor Maglev. Thorium \u2013 rychlej\u0161\u00ed fork Chromium. P\u0159\u00edpravy na blokaci t\u0159et\u00edch stran cookies. Vynucen\u00ed HTTPS. \u0160ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di \u00fatok\u016fm kvantov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Podpora WebGPU. Re\u017eim skryt\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: JIT kompil\u00e1tor Maglev. Thorium \u2014 rychlej\u0161\u00ed fork Chromium. P\u0159\u00edprava na blokaci t\u0159et\u00edch stran Cookie. Vynucen\u00ed HTTPS. \u0160ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed na kvantov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch. Podpora WebGPU. Re\u017eim skryt\u00ed. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adres\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"670\">IP adres<\/a>Distribuovan\u00e9 a P2P syst\u00e9my: Komunika\u010dn\u00ed platforma Jami Vilagfa. PeerTube 6.0. \u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b Apache Pinot 1.0. Podpora P2P vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v OBS Studio. Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d CENO 2.0, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed P2P s\u00ed\u0165. Otev\u0159en\u00fd k\u00f3d realizace MeshNet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed: Optimaliz\u00e1tor model\u016f OpenXLA. BlenderGPT. Mozilla.ai. Model pro synt\u00e9zu 3D obr\u00e1zk\u016f. Stable Video Diffusion, Video-LLaVA a Kandinsky Video pro synt\u00e9zu videa. Llamafile pro balen\u00ed model\u016f do spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f. Model vektorov\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed smyslu textu Jina Embedding. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed pozad\u00ed z obr\u00e1zk\u016f a vide\u00ed. Otev\u0159en\u00e1 datov\u00e1 sada RedPajama. OpenChatKit, FlexGen, Open-Assistant pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed chatbot\u016f. AI Alliance pro spole\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj otev\u0159en\u00fdch AI technologi\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my: Composefs, OpenZFS 2.2, Puzzlefs od Cisco, HAMMER2 pro NetBSD a FreeBSD. Odchod doprovodn\u00e9ho XFS. P\u0159eveden\u00ed ReiserFS na zastaral\u00e9. Podpora Bcachefs. Probl\u00e9my s XFS, OpenZFS a Ext4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Virtualizace, emulace a kontejnery: MicroCloud od Canonical. Syst\u00e9my kontejner\u016f Finch 1.0 (od Amazonu), Incus (fork LXD), LXD 5.17, Bottlerocket 1.15.0, Firejail 0.9.72, Bubblewrap 0.8, Kata Containers 3.2. Xen 4.18. Intel ukon\u010dil v\u00fdvoj hypervizoru HAXM (Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager). QEMU 8.0-8.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Serverov\u00e9 aplikace: ClamAV 1.1\/1.2, Postfix 3.8.0, Exim 4.97, nginx 1.24, OpenSSH 9.2-9.5, Samba 4.18\/4.19, OpenVPN 2.6. VPN Rosenpass. Cache server Passim. IMAP knihovna Gluon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Serverov\u00e9 aplikace: ClamAV 1.1\/1.2, Postfix 3.8.0, Exim 4.97, nginx 1.24, OpenSSH 9.2-9.5, Samba 4.18\/4.19, OpenVPN 2.6. VPN Rosenpass. Cacheovac\u00ed server Passim. IMAP knihovna Gluon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linux j\u00e1dro: Syst\u00e9m automatick\u00e9 optimalizace parametr\u016f j\u00e1dra. Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed podchlazen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed UMS (Userspace Mode-Setting). Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd hovor cachestat. J\u00e1dra 6.6 a 6.1 z\u00edskala status LTS, j\u00e1dro 6.1 bude podporov\u00e1no po dobu 10 let. Zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 Linux-kompatibiln\u00ed j\u00e1dro Tilck. Vyho\u0159en\u00ed doprovodn\u00fdch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bny v j\u00e1d\u0159e:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.2: povolen p\u0159\u00edjem k\u00f3du pod licenc\u00ed Copyleft-Next, vylep\u0161ena implementace RAID5\/6 v Btrfs, pokra\u010duje integrace podpory pro jazyk Rust, sn\u00ed\u017eeny re\u017eijn\u00ed n\u00e1klady p\u0159i ochran\u011b p\u0159ed \u00fatoky Retbleed, p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost regulace spot\u0159eby pam\u011bti p\u0159i odlo\u017een\u00e9m z\u00e1pisu, pro TCP p\u0159id\u00e1n mechanismus vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed PLB (Protective Load Balancing), p\u0159id\u00e1n hybridn\u00ed mechanismus ochrany vykon\u00e1vac\u00edho proudu p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f (FineIBT), v BPF se objevila mo\u017enost definov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch objekt\u016f a datov\u00fdch struktur, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byla utilita rv (Runtime Verification), sn\u00ed\u017eena spot\u0159eba energie v realizaci blokac\u00ed RCU.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.3: \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zastaral\u00fdch ARM platforem a grafick\u00fdch ovlada\u010d\u016f, pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed integrace podpory pro jazyk Rust, utilita hwnoise, podpora stromov\u00fdch struktur red-black v BPF, re\u017eim BIG TCP pro IPv4, zabudovan\u00fd test v\u00fdkonnosti Dhrystone, mo\u017enost zak\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v memfd, podpora vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed HID ovlada\u010d\u016f pomoc\u00ed BPF, v Btrfs byly p\u0159ijaty zm\u011bny pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed fragmentace blokov\u00fdch skupin.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.4: mo\u017enost vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kernel worker z u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru, pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed integrace podpory pro jazyk Rust, podpora mechanismu Intel LAM (Linear Address Masking), deduplikace str\u00e1nek pam\u011bti na \u00farovni proces\u016f, podpora obvykl\u00fdch iter\u00e1tor\u016f v BPF, podpora p\u0159echodu do sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu pro syst\u00e9my RISC-V, mo\u017enost sledov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch proces\u016f, nov\u00fd mechanismus spr\u00e1vy pam\u011bti modul\u016f j\u00e1dra, z\u00e1kaz vypnut\u00ed SELinux b\u011bhem pr\u00e1ce, podpora \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed RPC paket\u016f NFS, odstran\u011bn\u00ed SLOB slab allocator.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.5: podpora mechanismu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed Intel TPMI, syst\u00e9mov\u00fd hovor cachestat, pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed integrace podpory jazyka Rust, podpora protokolu Unaccepted Memory, podpora vektorov\u00fdch instrukc\u00ed RISC-V, mechanismus \u201efprobe-events\u201c, p\u0159eveden\u00ed do kategorie zastaral\u00fdch mechanism\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00ed pam\u011bti SLAB, re\u017eim \u201edata-only\u201c v Overlayfs, re\u017eim montov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ebeneath\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.6: nov\u00fd pl\u00e1nova\u010d \u00faloh EEVDF; mechanismus st\u00ednov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edku pro ochranu proti exploit\u016fm; podpora fs-verity v OverlayFS; implementace kvot a xattr v tmpfs; p\u0159\u00edprava online fsck v XFS; pos\u00edlen\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed exportu symbol\u016f \u201eGPL-only\u201c; podpora s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch soket\u016f v io_uring; randomizace pam\u011bti v kmalloc(); prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ReiserFS za zastaral\u00fd; v Nouveau p\u0159id\u00e1ny primitivy pro Vulkan-ovlada\u010d NVK.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0160ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed: Protokol kryptografick\u00e9 verifikace OpenPubKey. Zapnut\u00ed TLSv1.3 v nginx. \u0160ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho disku v Ubuntu. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed FS ve Fedo\u0159e. VeraCrypt 1.26, OpenSSL 3.1\/3.2, Botan 3.0. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pro koordinaci aktualizace certifik\u00e1t\u016f Let\u2019s Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probl\u00e9my s kryptografi\u00ed: Rekonstrukce RSA kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f anal\u00fdzou SSH spojen\u00ed. Optimalizace faktorizace RSA-2048 na kvantov\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. De\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed RSA na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed doby operac\u00ed. \u00datok na kryptochipy TPM 2.0. Z\u00e1kaz zm\u011bny certifik\u00e1t\u016f v Androidu. Rekonstrukce kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f podle LED indik\u00e1toru.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zranitelnosti v procesorech a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch: Downfall, SLAM, Reptar, CacheWarp, Inception, Zenbleed, EFLAGS, iLeakage, PMFault, GPU.zip. Probl\u00e9m u CPU AMD p\u0159i d\u011blen\u00ed nulou. Zaseknut\u00ed CPU AMD po 1044 dnech. Backdoor v firmwaru Gigabyte. 29 zranitelnost\u00ed u procesor\u016f RISC-V. Zranitelnosti ve firmwaru AMI MegaRAC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Metody \u00fatok\u016f: SMTP Smuggling (spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed e-mailov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v), Mayhem (obejit\u00ed autentizace v sudo a OpenSSH), LogoFAIL (vlo\u017een\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch log do UEFI firmwaru), BLUFFS (MITM v Bluetooth), MaginotDNS (podvrh dat v DNS cache), TunnelCrack (odchyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed VPN provozu), RepoJacking (z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f na GitHubu), BrutePrint (odblokov\u00e1n\u00ed Android smartphonu), MacStealer (odchyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Wi-Fi provozu), Terrapin (MITM na SSH). \u00datok na protokol HTTP\/2. Obej\u00edt \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed disku nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fdm stiskem Enter. Pou\u017eit\u00ed \u00fatoku Rowhammer k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdch identifik\u00e1tor\u016f. Vlo\u017een\u00ed stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves p\u0159es Bluetooth.\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00fdzkum: Anal\u00fdza \u00fanik\u016f na smartphonech Realme, Xiaomi a OnePlus. Metoda exploitace dereferencov\u00e1n\u00ed NULL ukazatel\u016f v j\u00e1d\u0159e Linuxu. Ur\u010den\u00ed obrys\u016f objekt\u016f za zd\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Wi-Fi. Z\u00e1vislost doby vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed instrukc\u00ed na datech v CPU. Ur\u010den\u00ed polohy anal\u00fdzou zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed SMS. Ur\u010den\u00ed textu podle zvuku psan\u00ed na kl\u00e1vesnici. Probl\u00e9my se star\u00fdmi z\u00e1vislostmi.\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00edstn\u00ed zranitelnosti: j\u00e1dro Linuxu (nftables (1, 2), eBPF, ipset, skb, exFAT, netfilter, tcindex, VMA, io_uring, ochrana p\u0159ed Spectre v2, QoS), Glibc ld.so, NTFS ovlada\u010d GRUB, OpenOffice, LibreOffice, Xreader, X.Org Server, libX11, GCC, openSUSE-welcome, Ubuntu OverlayFS, OverlayFS, sudo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Opraven\u00e9 zranitelnosti: j\u00e1dro Linux (NVMe-oF\/TCP, ksmbd, IPv6 z\u00e1sobn\u00edk), strongSwan IPsec, Exim, oFono, ClamAV, OpenSSH (1, 2, ssh-agent), Buildroot, Git (1, 2, 3), OpenSSL, GStreamer, Zephyr RTOS, OpenVPN, SoftEther VPN, ingress-nginx, VLC, Squid, libcue (\u00fatok p\u0159es GNOME), libvpx (\u00fatok p\u0159es prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de), libwebp (\u00fatok p\u0159es prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de a LibreOffice), GitLab (1, 2, 3), FreeBSD pf, Python, PHP, Cargo (1, 2), VitualBox, Redis, Asterisk, Mastodon, nginx, I2P, Tor, cpdb-libs, cups-filters, Apache OpenMeetings, Warpinator, Ghostscript, Flatpak, Home Assistant, Wasmtime, ImageMagic, Ruby on Rails, Hyper.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daniky: MongoDB, Sourcegraph, Kodi, Inkscape, Ledger, LastPass, Slack, CircleCI a Rackspace, Reddit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Soukrom\u00ed: Telemetrie v Go a Fedora. V\u00fdsledky sb\u011bru telemetrie v GNOME. Probl\u00e9my v automobilov\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech. 67 % Apache Superset pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010d z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f. Obnoven\u00ed o\u0159\u00edznut\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f obrazovky.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zranitelnosti v routerech a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch: Barracuda ESG, Netgear, D-Link, MikroTik, ASUS, Juniper, Tenda, Samsung Exynos, Cisco IOS XE, Cisco Small Business, Zyxel, Canon. Odposlech provozu bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch bod\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a adres\u00e1\u0159\u00edch NPM, PyPI, Ubuntu Snap Store. Zachycen\u00ed projekt\u016f v PyPI a Packagist. P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010de zapomenut\u00e9 v PyPI (1, 2) a GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00datoky na infrastruktury: Zachycen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f pro podpis aplikac\u00ed GitHub. \u00danik Git repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f Yandex. Odposlech \u0161ifrovan\u00e9ho provozu jabber.ru a xmpp.ru. \u0160kodliv\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost v PyTorch. \u00danik uzav\u0159en\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f Intel. \u00danik dat 37 milion\u016f z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f T-Mobile kv\u016fli zranitelnosti v API. Phishing KeePass. \u00datok na registr\u00e1tory, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu nad 19 dom\u00e9nami prvn\u00edho levelu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Incidenty: Zranitelnost zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 patchem Ubuntu pro OverlayFS. Publikace v ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m repozit\u00e1\u0159i hostitelsk\u00e9ho SSH kl\u00ed\u010de GitHub. Fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o zranitelnostech. Zp\u011btn\u00e9 dve\u0159e v deb bal\u00edc\u00edch Free Download Manager. Vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed obsc\u00e9nn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f do instal\u00e1toru Ubuntu 23.10. Exploit rkvdec se \u0161kodliv\u00fdm k\u00f3dem.                <\/ul>\n<p>B\u011bhem roku bylo na OpenNET zve\u0159ejn\u011bno 1478 zpr\u00e1v, na kter\u00e9 bylo ponech\u00e1no 162 tis\u00edc koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Na podzim 2023 oslavil projekt OpenNET 27 let.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60367\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 CentOS Stream \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 RHEL. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f 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