Daniel Stenberg, autor n\u00e1stroje pro z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed dat p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 curl, kritizoval pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zpr\u00e1v o zranitelnostech. Tyto zpr\u00e1vy zahrnuj\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 informace, jsou naps\u00e1ny b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jazykem a vypadaj\u00ed kvalitn\u011b, ale bez d\u016fvtipn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy mohou ve skute\u010dnosti pouze zm\u00e1st, nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my kvalitn\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00edm odpadov\u00fdm obsahem. <\/p>\n
Projekt Curl vypl\u00e1c\u00ed odm\u011bny za odhalen\u00ed nov\u00fdch zranitelnost\u00ed a ji\u017e obdr\u017eel 415 zpr\u00e1v o potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9mech, z nich\u017e pouze 64 bylo potvrzeno jako zranitelnosti a 77 jako chyby nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed s bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem 66 % v\u0161ech zpr\u00e1v neobsahovalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace a pouze zabrala \u010das v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kter\u00fd mohl b\u00fdt v\u011bnov\u00e1n n\u011b\u010demu smyslupln\u00e9mu. <\/p>\n
V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i jsou nuceni marn\u011b tr\u00e1vit spoustu \u010dasu anal\u00fdzou bezcenn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a opakovan\u011b prov\u011b\u0159ovat uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 informace, proto\u017ee vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kvalita form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v \u00fadaje a vznik\u00e1 dojem, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 n\u011bco \u0161patn\u011b pochopil. Na druhou stranu sestaven\u00ed takov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy vy\u017eaduje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed od \u017eadatele, kter\u00fd se neobt\u011b\u017euje ov\u011b\u0159it existenci skute\u010dn\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu, a prost\u011b slep\u011b kop\u00edruje \u00fadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 od AI asistent\u016f, doufaje v \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v boji o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u011bny. <\/p>\n
Uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed se dva p\u0159\u00edklady takov\u00fdch odpadn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v. Den p\u0159ed pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm informac\u00ed o \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zranitelnosti (CVE-2023-38545) byla p\u0159es Hackerone odesl\u00e1na zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee oprava byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna. Ve skute\u010dnosti zpr\u00e1va obsahovala slo\u017eeninu z fakt\u016f o podobn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech a \u00faryvk\u016f podrobn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o minul\u00fdch zranitelnostech, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159il AI asistent Google Bard. V\u00fdsledkem byla informace, kter\u00e1 vypadala nov\u011b a aktu\u00e1ln\u011b, ale nem\u011bla nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se skute\u010dnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vy o p\u0159ete\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edku z 28. prosince v obslu\u017en\u00e9 funkci WebSocket, kterou poslal u\u017eivatel, jen\u017e ji\u017e informoval r\u016fzn\u00e9 projekty o zranitelnostech prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Hackerone. Jako metodu k opakov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu uv\u00e1d\u011bl zpr\u00e1va obecn\u00e1 slova o odesl\u00e1n\u00ed modifikovan\u00e9ho po\u017eadavku s hodnotou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekra\u010duje velikost z\u00e1sobn\u00edku pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho p\u0159i kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed strcpy. Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b byl tak\u00e9 uveden p\u0159\u00edklad oprav (p\u0159\u00edklad nahrazen\u00ed strcpy s strncpy) a odkaz na \u0159\u00e1dek k\u00f3du «strcpy(keyval, randstr)», v n\u011bm\u017e podle n\u00e1zoru oznamovatele byla chyba. <\/p>\n
V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u0161e zkontroloval a nenalezl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ale proto\u017ee byla zpr\u00e1va naps\u00e1na sebejist\u011b a dokonce obsahovala opravu, vznikl pocit, \u017ee n\u011bkde n\u011bco unik\u00e1. Pokus o up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed, jak se v\u00fdzkumn\u00edkovi poda\u0159ilo obej\u00edt p\u0159\u00edtomnou explicitn\u00ed kontrolu velikosti p\u0159ed vol\u00e1n\u00edm strcpy a jak se velikost bufferu keyval stala men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e velikost p\u0159e\u010dten\u00fdch dat, vedl k podrobn\u00fdm, ale bez dodate\u010dn\u00fdch informac\u00ed, vysv\u011btlen\u00edm, kter\u00e1 pouze rozeb\u00edrala z\u0159ejm\u00e9 obecn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny p\u0159ete\u010den\u00ed bufferu, nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm k\u00f3dem Curl. Odpov\u011bdi p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly komunikaci s AI asistenty a po str\u00e1ven\u00ed p\u016fl dne bezv\u00fdsledn\u00fdmi pokusy zjistit, jak p\u0159esn\u011b se probl\u00e9m projevuje, se v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 definitivn\u011b ujistil, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zranitelnost ve skute\u010dnosti neexistuje. \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b C\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 (Daniel Stenberg), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 curl, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f AI-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Curl […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vami o zranitelnostech p\u0159ipraven\u00fdmi AI n\u00e1stroji | ProHoster","description":"Daniel Stenberg, autor n\u00e1stroje pro z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed dat po s\u00edti curl, kritizoval pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zpr\u00e1v o 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\u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b C\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 (Daniel Stenberg), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 curl, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f AI-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/problemy-iz-za-podgotovlennyh-ai-instrumentami-otchyotov-ob-uyazvimostyah","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-01-05T19:10:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-01-05T19:10:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112715\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"