{"id":112939,"date":"2024-01-16T11:28:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery"},"modified":"2026-02-16T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:13:57","slug":"opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE Leap 16 bude postaven na platform\u011b ALP, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kontejnery","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i projektu openSUSE ozn\u00e1mili zah\u00e1jen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 verzi distribuce openSUSE Leap 16, kter\u00e1 bude zalo\u017eena na nov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 platform\u011b ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), na kterou tak\u00e9 p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed distribuce SUSE. Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed openSUSE Leap 16.0 je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na rok 2025. <\/p>\n

V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce, 11. \u010dervna, bude vyd\u00e1na verze openSUSE Leap 15.6, kter\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bude posledn\u00edm klasick\u00fdm vyd\u00e1n\u00edm projektu. Pokud by z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu v\u00fdvoj openSUSE Leap 16 trval d\u00e9le, je zva\u017eov\u00e1na mo\u017enost prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu openSUSE Leap 15.6 nebo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed verze openSUSE Leap 15.7. P\u0159i v\u00fdvoji openSUSE Leap 16 se pl\u00e1nuje pokra\u010dovat v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed modelu v\u00fdvoje zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na repozit\u00e1\u0159i openSUSE Factory a dos\u00e1hnout optim\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy mezi nov\u00fdmi technologiemi<\/a> ALP, tradi\u010dn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Linux a iniciativami na integraci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed komunita. <\/p>\n

Platforma ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform) se prezentuje jako pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje distribuce SUSE Linux Enterprise a vyzna\u010duje se rozd\u011blen\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edho j\u00e1dra distribuce na \u010d\u00e1sti. Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed distribuce se stane zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed \"host OS\", kter\u00e9 zahrnuje pouze komponenty minim\u00e1ln\u011b nezbytn\u00e9 pro pr\u00e1ci na hardware a spr\u00e1vu. V\u0161echny aplikace a komponenty u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru budou spu\u0161t\u011bny ne v sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale v odd\u011blen\u00fdch kontejnerech nebo v virtual machines<\/a>, kter\u00e9 jsou provozov\u00e1ny nad \u201ehost OS\u201c a jsou od sebe izolovan\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Jako z\u00e1klad pro \u201ehost OS\u201c byl pou\u017eit produkt SLE Micro, zalo\u017een\u00fd na zku\u0161enostech z projektu MicroOS. Pro centralizovan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou nab\u00edzeny syst\u00e9my spr\u00e1vy konfigurac\u00ed Salt (p\u0159edinstalov\u00e1no) a Ansible (volba). Pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed izolovan\u00fdch kontejner\u016f jsou k dispozici n\u00e1stroje Podman a K3s (Kubernetes). Mezi syst\u00e9mov\u00fdmi komponentami, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159esunuty do kontejner\u016f, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) a KVM. <\/p>\n

Mezi zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fdchoz\u00edho \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed disku (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) s mo\u017enost\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f v TPM. Ko\u0159enov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je montov\u00e1na v re\u017eimu pouze pro \u010dten\u00ed a b\u011bhem provozu se nem\u011bn\u00ed. V prost\u0159ed\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mechanismus atomick\u00e9 instalace aktualizac\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fd na pou\u017eit\u00ed standardn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a mechanismu sn\u00edmk\u016f ve FS Btrfs. Je zaji\u0161t\u011bn konfigurovateln\u00fd re\u017eim automatick\u00e9 instalace aktualizac\u00ed. Pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotaschopnosti syst\u00e9mu (self-healing) se registruje posledn\u00ed stabiln\u00ed stav pomoc\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f Btrfs (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed anom\u00e1li\u00ed po aplikaci aktualizac\u00ed nebo zm\u011bn\u00e1ch nastaven\u00ed se syst\u00e9m automaticky vr\u00e1t\u00ed do p\u0159edchoz\u00edho stavu). <\/p>\n

V platform\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edceverzn\u00ed softwarov\u00fd stack \u2014 d\u00edky pou\u017eit\u00ed kontejner\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze n\u00e1stroj\u016f a aplikac\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad je mo\u017en\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bt aplikace, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v z\u00e1vislostech r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze Pythonu, Javy a Node.js, a to p\u0159i odd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed navz\u00e1jem inkompatibiln\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve form\u011b sad BCI (Base Container Images). U\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et, aktualizovat a odstra\u0148ovat softwarov\u00e9 stacky, ani\u017e by se dotkl jin\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 SUSE. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 openSUSE Leap 16.0 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a openSUSE Leap 15.6, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47openSUSE Leap 16 bude postaven na platform\u011b ALP, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kontejnery | ProHoster","description":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i projektu openSUSE ozn\u00e1mili zah\u00e1jen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 verzi distribuce openSUSE Leap 16, kter\u00e1 bude postavena na nov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 platform\u011b ALP (Adaptable Linux 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