{"id":114219,"date":"2024-03-09T12:25:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-09T10:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/bryus-perens-opublikoval-chernovoj-variant-liczenzii-post-open"},"modified":"2024-03-09T12:25:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-09T10:25:56","slug":"bryus-perens-opublikoval-chernovoj-variant-liczenzii-post-open","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-opublikoval-chernovoj-variant-liczenzii-post-open","title":{"rendered":"Bruce Perens zve\u0159ejnil n\u00e1vrh licence Post-Open","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bruce Perens, jeden z autor\u016f definice Open Source a spoluzakladatel organizace Open Source Initiative, p\u0159edstavil prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9 licence \u201ePost-Open Zero-Cost\u201c, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hromad\u00edc\u00edch se probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 souvisej\u00ed se spoluprac\u00ed mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru a komer\u010dn\u00edmi podniky, a to v kontextu zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed k\u00f3du. Licence reflektuje mo\u017enost ulo\u017een\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek na komer\u010dn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed; nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnosti je nab\u00edzeno, aby za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd zisk plynouc\u00ed z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru zaplatily bu\u010f \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji, nebo platbou poplatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou rozd\u011bleny mezi p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e. <\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem licence Post-Open od st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch otev\u0159en\u00fdch licenc\u00ed, jako je GPL, je zaveden\u00ed smluvn\u00ed slo\u017eky, kterou je mo\u017en\u00e9 ukon\u010dit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek licence. Jsou stanoveny dva typy smluvn\u00edch dohod \u2014 bezplatn\u00e1 a placen\u00e1. Placen\u00e1 dohoda umo\u017e\u0148uje uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody o poskytnut\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1v a vztahuje se na komer\u010dn\u00ed distribuci produkt\u016f nebo prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bn bez jejich ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Licence tak\u00e9 definuje organizaci \u201ePOST-OPEN ADMINISTRATION\u201c, kter\u00e1 zastupuje licenci\u00e1rn\u00edky jako jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce, a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby h\u00e1j\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1va a zaji\u0161\u0165uje distribuci z\u00edskan\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f s ohledem na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek do v\u00fdvoje. Struktura organizace, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla ve sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti pou\u017e\u00edvat transparentn\u00ed procesy a finan\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy, zat\u00edm nen\u00ed ur\u010dena a je p\u0159edm\u011btem budouc\u00edch diskus\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Mezi situace, kter\u00e9 vedou k ukon\u010den\u00ed smluvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, pat\u0159\u00ed: poru\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek licence; pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealob na poru\u0161en\u00ed patent\u016f; ulo\u017een\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek (nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed do smlouvy se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed o oprav\u00e1ch zranitelnost\u00ed); prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bn podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1konu o kontrola v\u00fdvozu (nap\u0159\u00edklad pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed); zatajen\u00ed informac\u00ed o zranitelnostech nebo br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed jejich zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed; pou\u017eit\u00ed k\u00f3du k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou distribuov\u00e1ny pod jin\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami. Smluvn\u00ed vztahy se p\u0159eru\u0161uj\u00ed ne okam\u017eit\u011b, ale a\u017e po 60 dnech od informov\u00e1n\u00ed o poru\u0161en\u00ed. Pokud jsou poru\u0161en\u00ed odstran\u011bna b\u011bhem 60 dn\u016f, pak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ud\u011blen\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v platnosti. <\/p>\n

Mezi probl\u00e9my GPL, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it v nov\u00e9 licenci, se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee GPL se zam\u011b\u0159uje pouze na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v, bez mo\u017enosti odebrat n\u011b\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1va. Tato zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost umo\u017e\u0148uje firm\u00e1m obch\u00e1zet po\u017eadavky GPL na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed neomezen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k zdrojov\u00fdm text\u016fm. Zejm\u00e9na k omezen\u00ed dostupnosti k\u00f3du se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kli\u010dky spojen\u00e9 s vnucov\u00e1n\u00edm dodate\u010dn\u00fdch smluvn\u00edch podm\u00ednek koncov\u00e9mu u\u017eivateli, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed distribuci otev\u0159en\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, na n\u011bm\u017e je produkt postaven. <\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i koupi distribuce RHEL klient podepisuje se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Red Hat smlouvu na podporu a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 je omezena redistribuce dat a je uvedeno pr\u00e1vo ukon\u010dit smlouvu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nesouladu skute\u010dn\u011b nainstalovan\u00fdch a zakoupen\u00fdch kopi\u00ed RHEL, co\u017e nut\u00ed volit mezi svobodou nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s softwarem a zachov\u00e1n\u00edm statusu klienta Red Hat. Dod\u00e1van\u00e9 opravy pro RHEL, kter\u00e9 odstra\u0148uj\u00ed zranitelnosti, se aplikuj\u00ed na GPL k\u00f3d a podle licence m\u00e1 u\u017eivatel pr\u00e1vo je \u0161\u00ed\u0159it, av\u0161ak to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako poru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Red Hat a m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00e9st k ukon\u010den\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve, kdy\u017e byly zm\u011bny zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny v repozit\u00e1\u0159i CentOS, komunita na takov\u00e9 manipulace pohl\u00ed\u017eela s despektem, ale po zm\u011bn\u011b politiky p\u0159\u00edstupu k zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3d\u016fm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RHEL se objevila pot\u0159eba p\u0159ehodnotit mechanismy spolupr\u00e1ce mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f a spole\u010dnostmi, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1ci.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 «Post-Open Zero-Cost», \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Bruce Perens zve\u0159ejnil n\u00e1vrh licence Post-Open | ProHoster","description":"Bruce Perens, jeden z autor\u016f definice Open Source a spoluzakladatel organizace Open Source Initiative, p\u0159edstavil prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9 licence \"Post-Open Zero-Cost\", zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-opublikoval-chernovoj-variant-liczenzii-post-open","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 Post-Open | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 "Post-Open Zero-Cost", \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-opublikoval-chernovoj-variant-liczenzii-post-open","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-03-09T10:25:56+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-03-09T10:25:56+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114219\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}