{"id":115167,"date":"2024-04-19T02:30:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-opensuse-factory-realizovana-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok"},"modified":"2024-04-19T02:30:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:02","slug":"v-opensuse-factory-realizovana-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-opensuse-factory-realizovana-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok","title":{"rendered":"V openSUSE Factory byla implementov\u00e1na podpora opakovateln\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i projektu openSUSE ozn\u00e1mili zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podpory opakovateln\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed v repozit\u00e1\u0159i openSUSE Factory, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 model kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho cyklu aktualizace verz\u00ed softwaru (rolling-updates) a slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed distribuce openSUSE Tumbleweed. Sestavovac\u00ed konfigurace openSUSE Factory nyn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje ujistit se, \u017ee distribuovan\u00e9 v bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soubory jsou sestaveny z poskytnut\u00fdch zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f a neobsahuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jak\u00fdkoli u\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee osobn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee nab\u00edzen\u00e1 sestaven\u00ed bit po bitu odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed sestaven\u00edm, kter\u00e1 byla osobn\u011b vyrobena ze zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f. <\/p>\n

P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed opakovateln\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed se zohled\u0148uj\u00ed takov\u00e9 nuance, jako je p\u0159esn\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, pou\u017eit\u00ed nem\u011bnn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed a verz\u00ed sestavovac\u00edho n\u00e1stroje, identick\u00fd soubor mo\u017enost\u00ed a v\u00fdchoz\u00edch nastaven\u00ed, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159ad\u00ed sestaven\u00ed soubor\u016f (aplikace stejn\u00fdch metod t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed), vypnut\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nest\u00e1l\u00fdch podporuj\u00edc\u00edch informac\u00ed kompil\u00e1torem, jako jsou n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 hodnoty, odkazy na cesty a data a \u010dasy sestaven\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Mo\u017enost zkontrolovat shodu bin\u00e1rn\u00edho sestaven\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje nespol\u00e9hat se pouze na d\u016fv\u011bru k sestavovac\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e, jej\u00ed\u017e kompromitace kompil\u00e1toru nebo sestavovac\u00edho n\u00e1stroje by mohla v\u00e9st k vlo\u017een\u00ed skryt\u00fdch zadn\u00edch vr\u00e1tek. Nap\u0159\u00edklad opakovateln\u00e1 sestaven\u00ed byla pou\u017eita v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i openSUSE k vylou\u010den\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch modifikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohly vzniknout v repozit\u00e1\u0159i v d\u016fsledku incidentu s p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm zadn\u00edho vr\u00e1tek do bal\u00ed\u010dku xz (kompromitovan\u00e1 knihovna liblzma, pou\u017eit\u00e1 pro rozbalen\u00ed archivu s k\u00f3dem GCC, mohla potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159in\u00e9st do k\u00f3du GCC zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k vlo\u017een\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch prvk\u016f do sestavovan\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed). <\/p>\n

Repozit\u00e1\u0159 Factory nen\u00ed ur\u010den pro koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele a je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ur\u010den v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm distribuce, proto\u017ee v n\u011bm nen\u00ed zaru\u010dena stabilita v jak\u00e9mkoli okam\u017eiku. P\u0159id\u00e1van\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 bal\u00edky do Factory proch\u00e1zej\u00ed automatizovan\u00fdm testov\u00e1n\u00edm pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje openQA. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrole nekonfliktn\u00edho stavu z\u00e1vislost\u00ed je n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b obsah repozit\u00e1\u0159e zrcadlen a vytvo\u0159en\u00fd sn\u00edmek stavu je zve\u0159ejn\u011bn jako openSUSE Tumbleweed.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 openSUSE Factory, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (rolling-\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 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