Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed komise pro komunikaci USA (FCC) schv\u00e1lila obnoven\u00ed pravidel t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1padu s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 neutrality, kter\u00e1 byla zru\u0161ena v roce 2018. Z p\u011bti \u010dlen\u016f komise, kte\u0159\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnili hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u0159i hlasovali pro obnoven\u00ed pravidel zakazuj\u00edc\u00edch poskytovatel\u016fm placen\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed priorit, blokov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed rychlosti p\u0159\u00edstupu k obsahu a slu\u017eb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou leg\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny. <\/p>\n
Podle p\u0159ijat\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed bude \u0161irokop\u00e1smov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup pova\u017eov\u00e1n za «informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu», nikoli «telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu», co\u017e postav\u00ed distributory obsahu a oper\u00e1tory s\u00edt\u00ed na stejnou \u00farove\u0148 a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed diskriminaci jedn\u00e9 z stran. Pravidla tak\u00e9 poskytnou FCC mo\u017enost po\u017eadovat od poskytovatel\u016f, aby p\u0159edkl\u00e1dali zpr\u00e1vy o v\u00fdpadc\u00edch, vykon\u00e1vat dohled v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a kontrolovat odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. <\/p>\n
Zast\u00e1nci s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 neutrality, mezi kter\u00fdmi jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velc\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 obsahu a online slu\u017eby, pova\u017euj\u00ed v\u0161echna typu dopravy za stejn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 a vystupuj\u00ed proti diskriminaci poskytovatel\u016f obsahu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mo\u017enosti pro oper\u00e1tory prioritizovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy a zdroje dopravy. Takov\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed kvality p\u0159\u00edstupu k n\u011bkter\u00fdm webov\u00fdm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m a typ\u016fm dat na \u00fakor zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed priority pro jin\u00e9, a tak\u00e9 zt\u00ed\u017eit uveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb na trh, proto\u017ee budou zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zaost\u00e1vat v kvalit\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupu za n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011b placen\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami, kter\u00e9 platily poskytovatel\u016fm za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed priority jejich dopravy. Podle zast\u00e1nc\u016f s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 neutrality maj\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 pravidla d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro ochranu pr\u00e1v spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a prevenci zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany oper\u00e1tor\u016f. <\/p>\n
Odp\u016frci neutrality, mezi nimi\u017e jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm poskytovatel\u00e9 internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a v\u00fdrobci s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, obhajuj\u00ed mo\u017enost m\u011bnit priority pro r\u016fzn\u00fd typ provozu podle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad s c\u00edlem organizovat v\u00fdb\u011br poplatk\u016f od poskytovatel\u016f obsahu za zrychlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k jejich zdroj\u016fm nebo zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality p\u0159\u00edstupu k jejich slu\u017eb\u00e1m prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm omezen\u00ed rychlosti k slu\u017eb\u00e1m konkurent\u016f. Odp\u016frci nov\u00fdch pravidel tak\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 regulace poskytovatel\u016f \u0161irokop\u00e1smov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu za faktor, kter\u00fd by mohl zpomalit rozvoj telekomunika\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu a zv\u00fd\u0161it dohled nad odv\u011btv\u00edm ze strany st\u00e1tu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 neutrality byla doposud skv\u011ble regulov\u00e1na tr\u017en\u00edmi mechanismy d\u00edky konkurenci. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (FCC) \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"