{"id":115668,"date":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos"},"modified":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Rocky Linux 9.4, vyv\u00edjen\u00e9 zakladatelem CentOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Byla p\u0159edstavena nov\u00e1 verze distribuce Rocky Linux 9.4, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 varianty RHEL, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nahradit klasick\u00fd CentOS. Distribuce je bin\u00e1rn\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Red Hat Enterprise Linux a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita jako n\u00e1hrada RHEL 9.4 a CentOS 4 Stream. Podpora v\u011btve Rocky Linux 9 bude zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na do 31. kv\u011btna 2032. Instalace iso obrazy Rocky Linux jsou p\u0159ipraveny pro architektury x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le a s390x (IBM Z). D\u00e1le jsou navr\u017eeny live distribuce s pracovn\u00edmi plochami GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon a Xfce, publikovan\u00e9 pro architekturu x86_64. <\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v klasick\u00e9m CentOS se zm\u011bny proveden\u00e9 v bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch Rocky Linux t\u00fdkaj\u00ed zbaven\u00ed se vazby na zna\u010dku Red Hat a odstran\u011bn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f specifick\u00fdch pro RHEL, jako jsou redhat-*, insights-client a subscription-manager-migration*. Seznam zm\u011bn v Rocky Linux 9.4 si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o RHEL 9.4. Mezi zm\u011bnami specifick\u00fdmi pro Rocky Linux stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku dod\u00e1n\u00ed v samostatn\u00e9m repozit\u00e1\u0159i plus bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f openldap-servers-2.6.6 a v repozit\u00e1\u0159i NFV bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro virtualizaci komponent\u016f s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed SIG-skupina NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). V Rocky Linux jsou tak\u00e9 podporov\u00e1ny repozit\u00e1\u0159e CRB (Code Ready Builder s dal\u0161\u00edmi bal\u00ed\u010dky pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 nahradily PowerTools), RT (bal\u00ed\u010dky pro pr\u00e1ci v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP () a SAPHANA (bal\u00ed\u010dky pro SAP HANA). P\u0159id\u00e1n experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek s j\u00e1drem Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed unifikovan\u00fd obraz UKI (Unified Kernel Image), podepsan\u00fd samostatn\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dem pro SecureBoot. <\/p>\n

Jako zdroj p\u016fvodn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed Rocky Linux 9.4 byl vyu\u017eit repozit\u00e1\u0159 OpenELA, kter\u00fd je podporov\u00e1n spole\u010dn\u011b s Oracle a SUSE. Zm\u011bna v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch proces\u016f je zp\u016fsobena zastaven\u00edm zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch text\u016f rpm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RHEL v ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m repozit\u00e1\u0159i git.centos.org ze strany firmy Red Hat. P\u016fvodn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky jsou klient\u016fm firmy k dispozici pouze p\u0159es uzav\u0159enou sekci webu, na kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed licen\u010dn\u00ed smlouva (EULA) zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed redistribuci t\u011bchto dat, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed odvozen\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u00ed texty z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 v repozit\u00e1\u0159i CentOS Stream, av\u0161ak nejsou pln\u011b synchronizov\u00e1ny s RHEL a ne v\u017edy nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm z RHEL. <\/p>\n

Distribuce Rocky Linux se vyv\u00edj\u00ed pod z\u00e1\u0161titou organizace Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), kter\u00e1 je registrov\u00e1na jako ve\u0159ejn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 korporace (Public Benefits Corporation), zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed prosp\u011bchu, nikoli na zisk. Majitelem organizace je Gregory Kurtzer, zakladatel CentOS, av\u0161ak spr\u00e1vn\u00ed funkce v souladu s p\u0159ijat\u00fdm statutem jsou delegov\u00e1ny na p\u0159edstavenstvo, jeho\u017e \u010dleny vol\u00ed komunita zapojen\u00e1 do pr\u00e1ce na projektu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b byla pro rozvoj roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch produkt\u016f na b\u00e1zi Rocky Linux a podporu komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f tohoto distribuce zalo\u017eena komer\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Ctrl IQ, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i 26 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Na v\u00fdvoji a financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu se pod\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jako Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives a NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Rocky Linux se jako alternativy k klasick\u00e9mu CentOS prezentuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 AlmaLinux (vyv\u00edjen\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed CloudLinux ve spolupr\u00e1ci se komunitou), VzLinux (p\u0159ipraven spole\u010dnost\u00ed Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux a EuroLinux. D\u00e1le spole\u010dnost Red Hat poskytla mo\u017enost bezplatn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed RHEL v organizac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd software, a v prost\u0159ed\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed a\u017e 16 virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo fyzick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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