{"id":115895,"date":"2024-05-18T20:59:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-installyator-agama-8-razvivaemyj-proektom-opensuse"},"modified":"2024-05-18T20:59:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:59:38","slug":"dostupen-installyator-agama-8-razvivaemyj-proektom-opensuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/dostupen-installyator-agama-8-razvivaemyj-proektom-opensuse","title":{"rendered":"K dispozici je instal\u00e1tor Agama 8, vyv\u00edjen\u00fd projektem openSUSE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i projektu openSUSE zve\u0159ejnili vyd\u00e1n\u00ed instal\u00e1toru Agama 8 (d\u0159\u00edve D-Installer), kter\u00fd je vyv\u00edjen jako n\u00e1hrada za klasick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed instalace SUSE a openSUSE a vyzna\u010duje se odd\u011blen\u00edm u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed od vnit\u0159n\u00edch komponent\u016f YaST. Agama umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017eit\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch front-end\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad front-endu pro spr\u00e1vu instalace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm webov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed. Pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho instal\u00e1toru byly vytvo\u0159eny live verze pro architektury x86_64, ppc64le, s390x a ARM64, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed instalaci openSUSE Leap, nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b aktualizovan\u00e9 sestavy openSUSE Tumbleweed a n\u011bkolik edic\u00ed SUSE ALP zalo\u017een\u00fdch na izolovan\u00fdch kontejnerov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch. <\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd instal\u00e1tor poskytuje mo\u017enosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ke spln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, jako je v\u00fdb\u011br po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho souboru aplikac\u00ed, nastaven\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, jazyka, kl\u00e1vesnice, \u010dasov\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma a parametr\u016f lokalizace, p\u0159\u00edprava \u00falo\u017en\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a odd\u011blen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f do syst\u00e9mu. Mezi hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle v\u00fdvoje Agama pat\u0159\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch omezen\u00ed grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed funkcionality YaST v jin\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch, odch\u00fdlen\u00ed se od vazby na jeden programovac\u00ed jazyk a podpora vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00edch nastaven\u00ed ze strany komunity. <\/p>\n

Pro instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, kontrolu hardwaru, rozd\u011blen\u00ed disk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed funkce nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159i instalaci se v Agama i nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed knihovny YaST, nad kter\u00fdmi jsou realizov\u00e1ny obslu\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 abstraktn\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k knihovn\u00e1m prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jednotn\u00e9ho komunika\u010dn\u00edho protokolu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na HTTP. Instal\u00e1tor vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 multiprocesn\u00ed architektura, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed blokov\u00e1no b\u011bhem prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed jin\u00fdch \u00faloh. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed pro spr\u00e1vu instalace je postaveno pomoc\u00ed webov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed je naps\u00e1no v JavaScriptu pomoc\u00ed frameworku React a komponent PatternFly. Slu\u017eba pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu zpr\u00e1v a tak\u00e9 vestav\u011bn\u00fd http server jsou naps\u00e1ny v Ruby. <\/p>\n

V nov\u00e9 verzi byla nab\u00eddnuta nov\u00e1 architektura, kter\u00e1 znamenala p\u0159echod od pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hotov\u00fdch modul\u016f vyv\u00edjen\u00fdch projektem Cockpit ve prosp\u011bch nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce a modernizovan\u00e9ho u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed. M\u00edsto D-Bus jako hlavn\u00edho komunika\u010dn\u00edho protokolu pro interakci mezi komponenty Agama byl nasazen HTTP. Nahrazen\u00ed D-Bus HTTP roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo mo\u017enosti projektu pro integraci s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a zjednodu\u0161ilo organizaci instalace v automatizovan\u00e9m re\u017eimu. <\/p>\n

Odklon od z\u00e1vislosti na Cockpitu umo\u017enil vylou\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad Cockpit obsahuje v z\u00e1vislostech komponenty v jazyc\u00edch Python a C, zat\u00edmco v Agama se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jazyky Ruby a Rust. Ukon\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Cockpitu tak\u00e9 uvolnilo v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e od omezen\u00ed, s nimi\u017e se pot\u00fdkali p\u0159i pokusu o zaveden\u00ed automatick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu instalace a p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhran\u00ed nastaven\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 pro dosa\u017een\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edho vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed mezi jednoduchost\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky a funkcionalitou pro zku\u0161en\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho zapojen\u00ed nov\u00e9 architektury v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo \u010das spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed instal\u00e1toru a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo jeho v\u00fdkon, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e byla zachov\u00e1na mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed ji\u017e ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00edzko\u00farov\u0148ov\u00fdch komponent. Mezi funkcemi, kter\u00e9 zat\u00edm nebyly p\u0159eneseny do nov\u00e9 implementace, se zmi\u0148uj\u00ed vestav\u011bn\u00fd emul\u00e1tor termin\u00e1lu a n\u00e1stroje pro spr\u00e1vu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DASD (Direct Access Storage Device) a zFCP (SCSI-over-Fibre Channel). <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b nov\u00e9 architektury nab\u00edz\u00ed Agama 8 zcela p\u0159epracovan\u00e9 a funk\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhran\u00ed pro nastaven\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a rozd\u011blen\u00ed diskov\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161echny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkce klasick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nastaven\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 YaST a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 prost\u0159edky pro pokro\u010dilou p\u0159izp\u016fsobitelnost, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je p\u0159izp\u016fsobeno pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e1\u010dky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje vybrat um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu nebo logick\u00e9ho svazku LVM, p\u0159imontovat nebo p\u0159eform\u00e1tovat d\u0159\u00edve dostupn\u00e9 souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, nastavit \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a parametry zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed, zm\u011bnit velikost odd\u00edl\u016f.

\"K<\/center> <\/p>\n

Mezi zm\u011bnami se tak\u00e9 vyzdvihuje nov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pro v\u00fdb\u011br sad aplikac\u00ed, zlep\u0161en\u00ed nastaven\u00ed pln\u00e9ho \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed disku na b\u00e1zi TPM, zcela p\u0159epracovan\u00fd s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk, modernizace n\u011bkter\u00fdch widget\u016f, vylep\u0161en\u00ed rozhran\u00ed pro \u00fapravu parametr\u016f FS a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f, p\u0159ehledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vizualizace probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159i instalaci, a p\u0159eklad do 10 jazyk\u016f. <\/p>\n

Za m\u011bs\u00edc se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Agama 9, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b reorganizovat webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, implementovat funkce, kter\u00e9 byly vynech\u00e1ny p\u0159i p\u0159echodu na novou architekturu, a tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mo\u017enosti automatick\u00e9 instalace bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. C\u00edlem v\u00fdvoje je zajistit kompatibilitu s AutoYaST a umo\u017enit pou\u017eit\u00ed Agama jako alternativy k AutoYaST.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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