{"id":116397,"date":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu"},"modified":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","slug":"reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce blendOS 4, kter\u00e1 podporuje bal\u00ed\u010dky z Arch, Fedora, Debian, CentOS a Ubuntu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Byl uveden nov\u00fd release distribuce blendOS 4, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kontejnerovou izolaci k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sou\u017eit\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed Linuxu v jednom syst\u00e9mu. Krom\u011b bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z distribuce Arch Linux, kter\u00e1 je pou\u017eita v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a univerz\u00e1ln\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ve form\u00e1tu Flatpak je k dispozici mo\u017enost instalace bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z Fedora 39, Debian 13 (testing branch), CentOS Stream a Ubuntu 22.04 (bal\u00ed\u010dky jsou instalov\u00e1ny v kontejnerech zalo\u017een\u00fdch na t\u011bchto distribuc\u00edch). Nav\u00edc blendOS nab\u00edz\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro instalaci a spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed Android z katalog\u016f Google Play a F-Droid. Na v\u00fdb\u011br jsou desktopov\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed GNOME, KDE, Xfce, MATE, Budgie, Cinnamon a LXQt. Velikost instala\u010dn\u00edho obrazu je 2,2 GB.

\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/center> <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011bhem provozu nem\u011bnn\u00e9 (immutable) a aktualizuje se atom\u00e1rn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem za pou\u017eit\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se nahrazuj\u00edc\u00edch ko\u0159enov\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f. Jako zdroj pro aktualizace se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed iso-obrazy, jejich\u017e obsah se synchronizuje se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm pomoc\u00ed zsync (velikost stahovan\u00fdch dat p\u0159i aktualizaci \u010din\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru od 10 do 100 MB). Jakmile je k dispozici nov\u00fd iso-obraz, je na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b v syst\u00e9mu vytvo\u0159en druh\u00fd ko\u0159enov\u00fd FS, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm restartu stane pracovn\u00edm ko\u0159enov\u00fdm FS, zat\u00edmco star\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro instalaci dal\u0161\u00ed aktualizace. <\/p>\n

Pro instalaci distribuce se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed instalat\u00e9rsk\u00fd backend s rozhran\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00fdm na Jade-GUI z Crystal Linux. Podporuje se vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed skript\u016f pro replikaci shodn\u00fdch instalac\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch \u2014 nastaven\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochy, seznam rozbalen\u00fdch kontejner\u016f a seznam nainstalovan\u00fdch v nich bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f mohou b\u00fdt ulo\u017eeny v YAML souboru, kter\u00fd lze importovat do jin\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. <\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed je pozoruhodn\u00e9 p\u0159echodem na deklarativn\u00ed popis obsahu, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9m v jednom souboru \u201e\/system.yaml\u201c. U\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee v tomto souboru definovat pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky, desktopov\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, verze j\u00e1dra Linux a ovlada\u010de dostupn\u00e9 v repozit\u00e1\u0159i Arch Linux, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt nainstalov\u00e1ny nad z\u00e1kladn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. T\u00edmto se zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 atom\u00e1rn\u00ed povaha z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky jej roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V odd\u011blen\u00fdch kontejnerech, kter\u00e9 se aktivuj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho konfigur\u00e1toru nebo p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje, lze instalovat bal\u00ed\u010dky z repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f Fedora, Debian, CentOS Stream a Ubuntu. Pokus o otev\u0159en\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ve form\u00e1tech DEB, RPM a APK rovn\u011b\u017e automaticky vyvol\u00e1 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kontejneru s pot\u0159ebnou distribuc\u00ed pro dan\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek. P\u0159i instalaci stejn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kontejnerech se rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b verze aplikace bude spu\u0161t\u011bna, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b stanoven\u00e9 priority. <\/p>\n

Aplikace z kontejner\u016f se integruj\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje podobn\u00e9ho Distroboxu (prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed blendOS p\u0159edstavovalo obal kolem Distroboxu, ale potom byla nahrazena vlastn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 platformu Podman pro spr\u00e1vu kontejner\u016f). N\u00e1stroj prov\u00e1d\u00ed montov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho adres\u00e1\u0159e u\u017eivatele do kontejner\u016f, nastavuje p\u0159\u00edstup k serveru<\/a> X11 a Wayland pro spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed grafick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed z kontejneru, organizuje v\u00fdstup zvuku a prov\u00e1d\u00ed integraci na \u00farovni D-Bus a udev. <\/p>\n

Podpora Androidu je realizov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dku WayDroid, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje v typick\u00e9m Linuxov\u00e9m distribuci vytvo\u0159it izolovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro nahr\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho obrazu platformy Android. Spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Android aplikac\u00ed je podporov\u00e1no pouze ve grafick\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch na b\u00e1zi Wayland (GNOME a KDE Plasma).
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 blendOS 4, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 Fedora 39, Debian 13 (\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 testing), CentOS Stream \u0438 Ubuntu 22.04 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":116398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce blendOS 4, kter\u00e1 podporuje bal\u00ed\u010dky z Arch, Fedora, Debian, CentOS a Ubuntu | ProHoster","description":"Bylo p\u0159edstaveno vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce blendOS 4, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kontejnerovou izolaci k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sou\u017eit\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed Linuxu v jednom 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