{"id":116892,"date":"2024-07-02T12:05:56","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T10:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-42-namereny-realizovat-telemetriyu-i-izmenit-model-dostupa-k-diskam-i-flatpak"},"modified":"2024-07-02T12:05:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T10:05:56","slug":"v-fedora-42-namereny-realizovat-telemetriyu-i-izmenit-model-dostupa-k-diskam-i-flatpak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-42-namereny-realizovat-telemetriyu-i-izmenit-model-dostupa-k-diskam-i-flatpak","title":{"rendered":"Ve Fedo\u0159e 42 se pl\u00e1nuje realizace telemetrie a zm\u011bna modelu p\u0159\u00edstupu k disk\u016fm a flatpaku.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Fedora Workstation 42, napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na jaro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, navrhuje p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed komponent\u016f pro sb\u011br a odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed metrik, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed prozkoumat skute\u010dn\u00e9 preference u\u017eivatel\u016f a vz\u00edt je v \u00favahu p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o rozvoji distribuce, stanoven\u00ed priorit ve v\u00fdvoji a zlep\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho komfortu. Toto n\u00e1vrh je zat\u00edm v diskutovan\u00e9 f\u00e1zi a nebyl projedn\u00e1n v\u00fdborem FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), kter\u00fd je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za technickou \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdvoje distribuce Fedora. <\/p>\n<p>Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed bude sb\u011br telemetrie vypnut a bude mo\u017en\u00e9 jej aktivovat pouze p\u0159i v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 akci u\u017eivatele, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se pl\u00e1nuje poskytnout samostatn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro zapnut\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed telemetrie na lok\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu a jej\u00ed odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na servery Fedora. U\u017eivatel\u016fm budou tak\u00e9 poskytnuty mo\u017enosti pro zobrazen\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 statistiky na jejich syst\u00e9mu a odstran\u011bn\u00ed komponent spojen\u00fdch s telemetri\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00ed se pl\u00e1nuje shroma\u017e\u010fovat pouze obecn\u00e9 metriky, kter\u00e9 neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed identifikaci jednotliv\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele. Nap\u0159\u00edklad metriky nezahrnou takov\u00e9 informace, jako je  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adres\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"719\">IP adres<\/a>, email, \u00fadaje o otev\u0159en\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch a souborech. P\u0159\u00edklady shroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00fdch metrik: informace o CPU, grafick\u00e9 kart\u011b, kame\u0159e a perifern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, \u00fadaje o vybran\u00e9m jazyce a metod\u00e1ch zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, seznam pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pro GNOME Shell, statistiky o spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci s okny a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmi pracovn\u00edmi plochami, frekvence p\u0159\u00edstupu k nastaven\u00ed a stav jednotliv\u00fdch konfigurac\u00ed, informace o spot\u0159eb\u011b pam\u011bti a disku, po\u010d\u00edtadla havarijn\u00edch ukon\u010den\u00ed syst\u00e9mu a aplikac\u00ed, \u00fadaje o situac\u00edch nedostatku pam\u011bti, informace o p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, \u00fadaje o po\u010dtu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159es gnome-connections, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch protokolech, po\u010dtu z\u00e1lo\u017eek a \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f v spr\u00e1vci soubor\u016f, p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch extern\u00edch FS, vybran\u00fdch re\u017eimech t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny komponenty pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed metrik, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 na stran\u011b klienta a serveru, budou zcela otev\u0159en\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9 k auditu. Na <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveru\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2773\">serveru<\/a> Ka\u017ed\u00e1 metrika bude uchov\u00e1v\u00e1na odd\u011blen\u011b v anonymizovan\u00e9 podob\u011b a bez vazby na ostatn\u00ed metriky. Na spr\u00e1vu slu\u017eby nebudou zapojeni \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci a jej\u00ed chod bude \u0159\u00edzen speci\u00e1ln\u00ed skupinou v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f a administr\u00e1tor\u016f vytvo\u0159enou v r\u00e1mci projektu Fedora. Proces p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed telemetrie bude co nejv\u00edce pr\u016fhledn\u00fd pro audit a shroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00e9 metriky budou regulov\u00e1ny v samostatn\u00e9m souboru pravidel, kter\u00fd popisuje, jak\u00e9 typy dat je povoleno shroma\u017e\u010fovat a kter\u00e9 nikoli. Komunita bude m\u00edt mo\u017enost dohl\u00ed\u017eet na sb\u011br dat, co\u017e zajist\u00ed absenci zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, ochranu soukrom\u00ed a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00fdch pravidel. <\/p>\n<p>Pro odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed metrik se pl\u00e1nuje vyu\u017e\u00edt technologii \u201eetick\u00e9 telemetrie\u201c Azafea, vyv\u00edjenou distribuc\u00ed Endless. Azafea manipuluje s agregovan\u00fdmi daty bez vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed profil\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f a bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k extern\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, agreg\u00e1tor\u016fm a \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u00edm. K\u00f3d komponent pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed telemetrie Azafea je otev\u0159en pod licenc\u00ed MPL 2.0 a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 si mohou p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nasadit server pro sb\u011br telemetrie na sv\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed statistik s dal\u0161\u00edmi metrikami o \u010dinnosti syst\u00e9m\u016f v lok\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Na stran\u011b serveru budou pou\u017eity proxy pro prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem dat a slu\u017eba azafea pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch metrik. Proxy do\u010dasn\u011b umis\u0165uje p\u0159ijat\u00e9 metriky od u\u017eivatel\u016f do \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b Redis, zat\u00edmco slu\u017eba azafea je pravideln\u011b extrahuje a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do datab\u00e1ze PostgreSQL. IP adresy u\u017eivatel\u016f nejsou v datab\u00e1zi uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny (podle m\u00edstn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze GeoIP je ur\u010dov\u00e1na a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1na zem\u011b). Na stran\u011b u\u017eivatele budou pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed telemetrie pou\u017eity bal\u00ed\u010dky eos-metrics (rozhran\u00ed D-Bus pro z\u00e1pis ud\u00e1lost\u00ed z aplikac\u00ed a slu\u017eeb), eos-event-recorder-daemon (b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed proces pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed telemetrie) a eos-metrics-instrumentation (komponenty pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch metrik).<\/p>\n<p>\u00dakoly, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it sb\u011br telemetrie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Stanoven\u00ed priorit p\u0159i rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f \u2014 znaje, jak\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, aplikace a funk\u010dnost v\u011bt\u0161ina u\u017eivatel\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, lze se soust\u0159edit na jejich rozvoj.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00ed a optimalizac\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b statistik pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadaj\u016f o v\u00fdkonu.\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00fdb\u011br optim\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdchoz\u00edch nastaven\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed o typick\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch konfigurace.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora praktik v\u00fdvoje zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na u\u017eivatele a data.\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u00e1le lze zm\u00ednit n\u00e1vrhy na p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch skupin flatpak a diskadmin do Fedora 42, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup neprivilegovan\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f k funkc\u00edm spr\u00e1vy syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ve form\u00e1tu Flatpak a extern\u00edm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u00edm. Tato zm\u011bna odstran\u00ed pot\u0159ebu p\u0159id\u00e1vat u\u017eivatele do skupiny wheel, co\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1ci s flatpak a extern\u00edmi disky bez poskytnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k ostatn\u00edm administrativn\u00edm operac\u00edm. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 v skupin\u011b wheel budou m\u00edt mo\u017enost odemykat (LUKS) a p\u0159ipojovat extern\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b bez po\u017eadavku na zad\u00e1n\u00ed hesla.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61478\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fedora Workstation 42, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c FESCo (Fedora [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fedora Workstation 42, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 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