{"id":117354,"date":"2024-07-12T09:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T07:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utechka-tokena-dlya-polnogo-dostupa-k-github-repozitoriyam-proekta-python"},"modified":"2024-07-12T09:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T07:43:01","slug":"utechka-tokena-dlya-polnogo-dostupa-k-github-repozitoriyam-proekta-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/utechka-tokena-dlya-polnogo-dostupa-k-github-repozitoriyam-proekta-python","title":{"rendered":"\u00danik tokenu pro pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k GitHub repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm projektu Python","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ze spole\u010dnosti JFrog objevili v Docker obraze «cabotage-app» token, kter\u00fd poskytuje administr\u00e1torsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm Python, PyPI a Python Software Foundation na GitHubu. Token byl nalezen v bin\u00e1rn\u00edm souboru «__pycache__\/build.cpython-311.pyc» se zkompilovan\u00fdm bajtk\u00f3dem v mezipam\u011bti.

\"\u00danik<\/center> <\/p>\n

Podle sd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f repozit\u00e1\u0159e PyPI byl token vytvo\u0159en v roce 2023 pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e ewdurbin (Ee Durbin), kter\u00fd v organizaci Python Software Foundation zast\u00e1v\u00e1 post \u0159editele pro infrastrukturu. Token poskytoval administr\u00e1torsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a organizac\u00edm projektu, v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f organizac\u00ed pypi, python, psf a pypa. Problematick\u00fd Docker obraz s tokenem byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn v katalogu Docker Hub 3. b\u0159ezna 2023 a odstran\u011bn 11. \u010dervna 2024, tedy byl 16 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fd. Dne 28. \u010dervna byl token odvol\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee v dostupn\u00fdch zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3dech, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b byl generov\u00e1n problematick\u00fd soubor s bajtk\u00f3dem, zm\u00ednka o tokenu chyb\u00ed. Autor k\u00f3du vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee b\u011bhem v\u00fdvoje n\u00e1stroje cabotage-app5 se na sv\u00e9 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed sestav\u011b setkal s omezen\u00edmi intenzity p\u0159\u00edstupu k API GitHub b\u011bhem automatizovan\u00e9ho nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f z GitHubu, a aby se vyhnul limit\u016fm, kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed pro anonymn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k GitHubu, do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159idal sv\u016fj pracovn\u00ed token do k\u00f3du. P\u0159ed publikac\u00ed napsan\u00e9ho k\u00f3du byl token odstran\u011bn, ale v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 nezohlednil, \u017ee zm\u00ednka o tokenu byla ulo\u017eena v p\u0159edkompilovan\u00e9m souboru s bajtk\u00f3dem, kter\u00fd se pak dostal do Docker obrazu. def _fetch_github_file( — github_repository=»owner\/repo», ref=»main», access_token=None, filename=»Dockerfile» + github_repository=»owner\/repo», + ref=»main», + access_token=»0d6a9bb5af126f73350a2afc058492765446aaad», + filename=»Dockerfile», ): <\/p>\n

Proveden\u00fd audit aktivity na GitHubu ze strany v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f Pythonu neodhalil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pokusy o neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup pomoc\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho tokenu. S ohledem na to, \u017ee GitHub je od roku 2017 prim\u00e1rn\u00ed platformou pro v\u00fdvoj CPythonu, by se dost\u00e1n\u00ed tokenu do nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch rukou mohlo v\u00e9st k \u00fapln\u00e9 kompromitaci infrastruktury pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro v\u00fdvoj Pythonu a repozit\u00e1\u0159e PyPI a k pokus\u016fm o integraci backdoor\u016f do CPythonu a bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho mana\u017eera PyPI. <\/p>\n

Incident ukazuje na d\u016fle\u017eitost anal\u00fdzy \u00fanik\u016f nejen v zdrojov\u00e9m k\u00f3du, konfigura\u010dn\u00edch souborech a prom\u011bnn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v bin\u00e1rn\u00edch souborech. V kontextu Pythonu se u\u017eivatel\u016fm doporu\u010duje v\u011bnovat pozornost p\u0159\u00edtomnosti pyc soubor\u016f se zkompilovan\u00fdm bytov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem v nahr\u00e1van\u00fdch projektech, proto\u017ee tyto soubory mohou obsahovat skryt\u00e9 modifikace, kter\u00e9 v zdrojov\u00e9m k\u00f3du chyb\u00ed.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 JFrog \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 Docker-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 «cabotage-app» \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c Python, PyPI \u0438 Python Software Foundation \u043d\u0430 GitHub. \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 «__pycache__\/build.cpython-311.pyc» \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f PyPI \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 ewdurbin (Ee Durbin), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":117355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00danik tokenu pro pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k GitHub repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm projektu Python | ProHoster","description":"V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ze spole\u010dnosti JFrog objevili v Docker obraze \"cabotage-app\" token, kter\u00fd poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup s administr\u00e1torsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy k repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm Python, PyPI a Python Software Foundation na GitHubu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/utechka-tokena-dlya-polnogo-dostupa-k-github-repozitoriyam-proekta-python","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a GitHub-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Python | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 JFrog \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 Docker-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 "cabotage-app" \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c Python, PyPI \u0438 Python Software Foundation \u043d\u0430 GitHub.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/utechka-tokena-dlya-polnogo-dostupa-k-github-repozitoriyam-proekta-python","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-07-12T07:43:01+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-07-12T07:43:01+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"117354","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 04:04:30","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 04:04:30","updated":"2026-01-23 04:04:30","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}