{"id":118137,"date":"2024-07-23T15:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T13:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-hostapd-i-wpa_supplicant-2-11-realizaczii-steka-besprovodnyh-protokolov"},"modified":"2024-07-23T15:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T13:43:01","slug":"vypusk-hostapd-i-wpa_supplicant-2-11-realizaczii-steka-besprovodnyh-protokolov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-hostapd-i-wpa_supplicant-2-11-realizaczii-steka-besprovodnyh-protokolov","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed hostapd a wpa_supplicant 2.11, realizace z\u00e1sobn\u00edku bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch protokol\u016f","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po dvou a p\u016fl letech v\u00fdvoje byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn hostapd\/wpa_supplicant 2.11, sada n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed funkc\u00ed bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch protokol\u016f IEEE 802.1X, WPA, WPA2, WPA3 a EAP. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to sady je aplikace wpa_supplicant pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edti v roli klienta a na pozad\u00ed b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed proces hostapd pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed funkce p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9ho bodu a serveru autentizace, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed prvky jako WPA Authenticator, klient\/server autentizaci RADIUS a server EAP. Zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy projektu jsou distribuov\u00e1ny pod licenc\u00ed BSD.    <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bny v nov\u00fdch verz\u00edch hostapd a wpa_supplicant:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podpora pro Wi-Fi 7 (EHT\/IEEE 802.11be) a vylep\u0161ena podpora pro Wi-Fi 6 (HE\/IEEE 802.11ax).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora t\u0159et\u00ed verze protokolu DPP (Device Provisioning Protocol), zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako \u201eWi-Fi Easy Connect\u201c, a tak\u00e9 byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost p\u0159enosu parametr\u016f s nastaven\u00edm Wi-Fi pomoc\u00ed DPP. Protokol DPP umo\u017e\u0148uje jednodu\u0161e nastavit bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez obrazovkov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed, pou\u017eit\u00edm jin\u00e9ho, pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je ji\u017e p\u0159ipojeno k bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edti. DPP se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na autentizaci pomoc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad parametry pro IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez obrazovky lze nastavit pomoc\u00ed smartphonu na z\u00e1klad\u011b QR k\u00f3du vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho na t\u011ble a k\u00f3duj\u00edc\u00edho ve\u0159ejn\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora zm\u011bn API navr\u017een\u00fdch v v\u011btvi kryptografick\u00e9 knihovny OpenSSL 3.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> V realizaci protokol\u016f autentizace EAP-SIM (Extensible Authentication Protocol \u2014 Subscriber Identity Module) a EAP-AKA (Extensible Authentication Protocol \u2014 Authentication and Key Agreement) byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora mechanismu zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00ed identifik\u00e1toru abonenta mobiln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 vylu\u010duje zobrazen\u00ed IMSI p\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9mu bodu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pracovn\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f SAE AKM (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals \u2014 Authentication and Key Management) s prom\u011bnlivou velikost\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora varianty AKM (Authentication and Key Management) zalo\u017een\u00e9 na hash\u00edch SHA384.\n<li class=\"l\"> V realizaci mechanismu PASN (Pre Association Security Negotiation), pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed a ochran\u011b v\u00fdm\u011bny \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u016f v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora technologie \u201esecure ranging\u201c pro bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti mezi dv\u011bma Wi-Fi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora mechanismu USD (Unsynchronized Service Discovery), kter\u00fd zjednodu\u0161uje objevov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora explicitn\u00ed ochrany SSID p\u0159i \u010dty\u0159krokov\u00e9m vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Ochrana se aktivuje pomoc\u00ed volby \u201essid_protection=1\u201c a blokuje zranitelnost CVE-2023-52424, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ipojit se k m\u00e9n\u011b zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edti.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zm\u011bny specifick\u00e9 pro hostapd:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pozad\u00ed detekce ru\u0161en\u00ed radarov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed ve stejn\u00fdch frekven\u010dn\u00edch p\u00e1smech (p\u0159i detekci se prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159epnut\u00ed na jin\u00e9 frekvence). D\u00e1le byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora mechanismu CAC (Channel Availability Check), ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kan\u00e1lu p\u0159ed jeho pou\u017eit\u00edm za \u00fa\u010delem ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed jeho obsazenosti radarov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem.\n<li class=\"l\"> V implementaci metody schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00ed SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals) se objevila mo\u017enost po\u017e\u00e1dat o heslo ze serveru RADIUS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora kontrol ACL (Access-Control List) a PSK (Pre-Shared Key) vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho protokol RADIUS b\u011bhem schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed (wpa_psk_radius=3).\n<li class=\"l\"> V implementaci mechanismu ACS (Automatic Channel Selection) byl p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru pou\u017eit\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu zohledn\u011bn propustnost a typy kan\u00e1l\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce identifik\u00e1tor\u016f BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier) na jednom p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9m bodu pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provozu virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed podpora pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed TLS pro \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f pomoc\u00ed protokolu RADIUS.    <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zm\u011bny specifick\u00e9 pro wpa_supplicant:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V implementaci standardu MACsec (IEEE 802.1AE), kter\u00fd poskytuje prost\u0159edky pro ochranu p\u0159enosov\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu, byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed sady \u0161ifer GCM-AES-256 a byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora hardwarov\u00e9ho zrychlen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed na s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd adapt\u00e9r.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro TLSv1.3 byla vylep\u0161ena podpora EAP-TLS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla pos\u00edlena ochrana proti DoS \u00fatok\u016fm p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed PMF (Protected Management Frames).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl vylep\u0161en roaming mezi AKM (Authentication and Key Management) p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru SME\/BSS (Service Management Entity\/Basic Service Set) ovlada\u010dem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed mechanismu PASN (Protected Access Secure Negotiation) s extern\u00edmi programy.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edem vygenerovan\u00fdch MAC adres (mac_addr=3) nam\u00edsto generov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 MAC adresy pro ka\u017edou s\u00ed\u0165.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je aktivov\u00e1no pou\u017eit\u00ed druh\u00e9 f\u00e1ze autentizace (phase2_auth=1) pro protokol EAP-PEAP, kter\u00fd zahrnuje autentizaci klienta v r\u00e1mci zabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho tunelu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora technologie MSCS (Multi-Streaming Channel Switching), kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00ednat mezi n\u011bkolika kan\u00e1ly.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora technologie SCS (Spatial Channel Switching) pro prioritn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho provozu p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed QoS.    <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61596\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a hostapd\/wpa_supplicant 2.11, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 IEEE 802.1X, WPA, WPA2, WPA3 \u0438 EAP. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 wpa_supplicant \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 hostapd \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a WPA Authenticator, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a hostapd\/wpa_supplicant 2.11, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 IEEE 802.1X, WPA, WPA2, WPA3 \u0438 EAP.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-hostapd-i-wpa_supplicant-2-11-realizaczii-steka-besprovodnyh-protokolov\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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