{"id":118930,"date":"2024-08-03T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/astra-linux-1-8"},"modified":"2026-02-09T16:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:16:05","slug":"astra-linux-1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","title":{"rendered":"Astra Linux 1.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Astra <\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 verze opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Astra Linux je zalo\u017eena na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 modern\u00edm stabiln\u00edm otev\u0159en\u00e9m distribuci s dlouhodobou podporou. Byla aktualizov\u00e1na struktura repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f Astra Linux. Tyto jsou nyn\u00ed rozd\u011bleny na dva repozit\u00e1\u0159e \u2014 Main a Extended. Main zahrnuje komponenty, kter\u00e9 pro\u0161ly pln\u00fdm certifika\u010dn\u00edm cyklem, zat\u00edmco Extended obsahuje v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a bal\u00ed\u010dky pro sestaven\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e Main, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed aplika\u010dn\u00ed a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Podporov\u00e1na je funkce Live CD, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje sezn\u00e1mit se a vyhodnotit nov\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u0159ed jeho instalac\u00ed. Proces aktualizace Astra Linux 1.7 na verzi 1.8 je nyn\u00ed automatizov\u00e1n. Domovsk\u00e1 slo\u017eka u\u017eivatele se uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chyby p\u0159i aktualizaci lze proces \"vr\u00e1tit\" zp\u011bt k p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verzi.<\/p>\n

Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Astra Linux 1.8 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 j\u00e1dra (Linux Kernel) nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch 6. verz\u00ed. M\u00edsto jedn\u00e9 verze j\u00e1dra budou u\u017eivatel\u016fm k dispozici dv\u011b v\u011btve \u2014 na b\u00e1zi j\u00e1dra Linux 6.1 (s dlouhodobou podporou), vylep\u0161en\u00e9ho s ohledem na v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu Technologick\u00e9ho centra ISP RAN, kter\u00e9 bude aktualizov\u00e1no b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, a tak\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze (latest) 6.6.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 nab\u00edz\u00ed hotov\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00e9 profily nastaven\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f ochrany informac\u00ed (SOI) pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e pou\u017eit\u00ed. Tato novinka usnadn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci odborn\u00edk\u016fm na informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, kte\u0159\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed za syst\u00e9my, jejich\u017e bezpe\u010dnost je regulov\u00e1na po\u017eadavky na bezpe\u010dnost informac\u00ed (ISPDn, GIS, ASU TP, ZO KII a dal\u0161\u00ed). D\u0159\u00edve byly odborn\u00edky \u201eSkupiny Astra\u201c ji\u017e vypracov\u00e1ny podrobn\u00e9 pokyny ve form\u011b n\u00e1vod\u016f k nastaven\u00ed OS podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd zabezpe\u010den\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f, av\u0161ak implementace t\u011bchto nastaven\u00ed vy\u017eadovala manu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci spr\u00e1vce bezpe\u010dnosti. V verzi 1.8 byl u\u010din\u011bn dal\u0161\u00ed krok \u2013 tyto pokyny byly zpracov\u00e1ny ve form\u011b profil\u016f SOI. Nyn\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed zapnout po\u017eadovan\u00fd profil \u2013 a pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 nastaven\u00ed se p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le, za \u00fa\u010delem realizace omezen\u00ed programov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (dynamick\u00e9 kontroly integrity SW) lze nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat certifikovan\u00e9 SKZI KryptoPro CSP a certifik\u00e1ty kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch podpis\u016f vydan\u00e9 certifika\u010dn\u00edm centrem.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pro\u0161la komplexem test\u016f v syst\u00e9mu certifikace ZTI FSTEK Ruska na prvn\u00ed, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni d\u016fv\u011bry. D\u016fle\u017eitou novinkou je tak\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed shody chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vy datab\u00e1z\u00ed<\/a> (SDB) Astra Linux s po\u017eadavky FSTEK Ruska, co\u017e je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 relevantn\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kdy je ochrana dat prvo\u0159ad\u00fdm c\u00edlem.<\/p>\n

Certifik\u00e1t FSTEK Ruska, p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f testu na Astra Linux 1.8, potvrzuje jej\u00ed shodu s po\u017eadavky na bezpe\u010dnost informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou kladeny na v\u00edce typ\u016f ZTI: na opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, prost\u0159edky virtualizace a kontejnerizace, stejn\u011b jako na SDB \u2014 podle 1. t\u0159\u00eddy ochrany.<\/p>\n

V opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu Astra Linux verze 1.8 byl implementov\u00e1n nov\u00fd vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed styl s n\u00e1zvem Astra Proxima. Ten se vyzna\u010duje um\u00edrn\u011bnost\u00ed, minimalistick\u00fdm designem, snadnou navigac\u00ed a modern\u00edmi grafick\u00fdmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi. Krom\u011b estetick\u00fdch zm\u011bn p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed Astra Proxima \u0159adu funk\u010dn\u00edch vylep\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pohodl\u00ed a efektivitu pr\u00e1ce s opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Astra Proxima se uplat\u0148uje ve v\u0161ech komponent\u00e1ch Astra Linux 1.8, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed celistvost a harmonii vizu\u00e1ln\u00edho proveden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 v aktualizovan\u00e9 verzi opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Astra Linux se poprv\u00e9 v historii informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed objevila zvukov\u00e1 t\u00e9ma s n\u00e1zvem \u201eHv\u011bzdn\u00fd minimalismus\u201c, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Rusk\u00fdm kosmick\u00fdm agenturou. Tato jedine\u010dn\u00e1 kompozice byla vytvo\u0159ena z \u201ehlas\u016f\u201c skute\u010dn\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch objekt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 Astra Linux. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 Main \u0438 Extended. Main \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Extended \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":118931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Astra Linux 1.8 | ProHoster","description":"Nov\u00e1 verze opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Astra Linux je zalo\u017eena na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Debian 12 (Bookworm) 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