{"id":119202,"date":"2024-08-08T21:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T19:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-sredy-rabochego-stola-cosmic"},"modified":"2024-08-08T21:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T19:43:04","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-sredy-rabochego-stola-cosmic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-sredy-rabochego-stola-cosmic","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed alfa-verze desktopov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed COSMIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou letech v\u00fdvoje p\u0159edstavila spole\u010dnost System76, v\u00fdrobce Linuxov\u00e9ho distribuce Pop!_OS, prvn\u00ed alfa verzi desktopov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed COSMIC, napsan\u00e9ho v jazyce Rust (nem\u00edchat se se star\u00fdm COSMIC, kter\u00fd byl zalo\u017een na GNOME Shell). Byly vytvo\u0159eny dv\u011b ISO obrazy s COSMIC \u2014 pro syst\u00e9my s GPU NVIDIA (3 GB) a Intel\/AMD (2,6 GB), postaven\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b distribuce Pop!_OS 24.04. K dispozici jsou tak\u00e9 p\u0159edkompilovan\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky pro Fedora, NixOS, Arch Linux a Serpent OS.      <\/p>\n<p>Prost\u0159ed\u00ed se vyv\u00edj\u00ed jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1n na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed distribuci a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 specifikac\u00edm Freedesktop. Pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhran\u00ed v COSMIC je pou\u017eita knihovna Iced, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 typy, modul\u00e1rn\u00ed architekturu a model reaktivn\u00edho programov\u00e1n\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed architekturu, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm obezn\u00e1men\u00fdm s jazykem deklarativn\u00edho konstruov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhran\u00ed Elm. Je poskytov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik vykreslovac\u00edch engin\u016f, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed Vulkan, Metal, DX12, OpenGL 2.1+ a OpenGL ES 2.0+. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm je nab\u00edzena hotov\u00e1 sada widget\u016f, mo\u017enost vytv\u00e1\u0159et asynchronn\u00ed zpracovatele a pou\u017e\u00edvat adaptivn\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed prvk\u016f rozhran\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na velikosti okna a obrazovky. Projektem je tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edjen kompozitn\u00ed <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> cosmic-comp zalo\u017een\u00fd na Wayland.       <\/p>\n<p>Alfa-verze ozn\u00e1mila p\u0159ipravenost minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sady funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 definuj\u00ed produkt vhodn\u00fd pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed a kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro fin\u00e1ln\u00ed lad\u011bn\u00ed funkcionality a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pohodl\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s ohledem na zp\u011btnou vazbu od u\u017eivatel\u016f. Distribuc\u00edm byla d\u00e1na mo\u017enost vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch variant COSMIC, dod\u00e1van\u00fdch s vlastn\u00ed barevnou sch\u00e9matem, appletami, nastaven\u00edm a t\u00e9maty.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prvn\u00ed alfa-verze desktopov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed COSMIC\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02453b824b5f3a8543868cdc4ba193d7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed vlastnosti alfa-verze COSMIC:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Panel zobrazuje seznam aktivn\u00edch oken, z\u00e1stupce pro rychl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k aplikac\u00edm a appletov\u00e9 programy (vestav\u011bn\u00e9 aplikace b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v samostatn\u00fdch procesech). Panel m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozd\u011blen na \u010d\u00e1sti, nap\u0159\u00edklad horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st s menu a indik\u00e1tory a doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st se seznamem aktivn\u00edch \u00faloh a z\u00e1stupc\u016f pro rychl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. \u010c\u00e1sti panelu mohou b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bny jak vertik\u00e1ln\u011b, tak horizont\u00e1ln\u011b, zab\u00edrat celou \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku obrazovky nebo pouze vybranou oblast, vyu\u017e\u00edvat pr\u016fhlednost, m\u011bnit styl podle v\u00fdb\u011bru sv\u011btl\u00e9ho a tmav\u00e9ho motivu a b\u00fdt nastavov\u00e1ny odd\u011blen\u011b pro ka\u017edou <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochu\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1128\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochu<\/a>.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prvn\u00ed alfa-verze desktopov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed COSMIC\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/f7b0739df4b0f8ef4bff9b4189d15bf6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Krom\u011b klasick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s v\u00edce okny je k dispozici funkce automatick\u00e9 mozaikov\u00e9 kompozice oken (Auto-tiling), p\u0159i jej\u00edm\u017e zapnut\u00ed je pozice nov\u00fdch oken na obrazovce automaticky vyb\u00edr\u00e1na a zarovn\u00e1v\u00e1na do m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky. Pro rychlou v\u00fdm\u011bnu oken je k dispozici re\u017eim, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje na stisk a dr\u017een\u00ed kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 zkratky \u201eSuper + X\u201c (Windows + X) rychle p\u0159esunout okno, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se d\u00e1le stisknou kl\u00e1vesy pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kurzoru. Mozaikov\u00e9 a klasick\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed oken mohou b\u00fdt kombinov\u00e1ny a zap\u00edn\u00e1ny pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochu.\n<p>Existuje re\u017eim stohov\u00e9ho upevn\u011bn\u00ed oken pro seskupen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch oken aplikac\u00ed podobn\u011b jako z\u00e1lo\u017eky v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di, stejn\u011b jako re\u017eim trval\u00e9ho zobrazen\u00ed okna, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m okno z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dostupn\u00e9 na v\u0161ech virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edch stolech.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prvn\u00ed alfa-verze desktopov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed COSMIC\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/fbb4cc8330c2d4d4ecec87ca8e325de4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost nastaven\u00ed t\u00e9mat vzhledu, volby mezi tmav\u00fdmi a sv\u011btl\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nastaven\u00ed vzhledu pro pou\u017eit\u00ed na jin\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, cyklick\u00e9ho zobrazen\u00ed sb\u00edrky pracovn\u00edch stol\u016f.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prvn\u00ed alfa-verze desktopov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed COSMIC\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/976e8ad5467bc41515dde6446009a9dc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Applet s menu aplikac\u00ed, rozhran\u00edm pro p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi okny a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmi pracovn\u00edmi stoly, syst\u00e9mem vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kalkula\u010dkou, dialogem pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed libovoln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f, stejn\u011b jako ukazateli pro zm\u011bnu rozlo\u017een\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnice, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edch soubor\u016f, zm\u011bnu hlasitosti, spr\u00e1vu Wi-Fi a Bluetooth, zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu a vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed obrazovky pro vypnut\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Knihovna aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje seskupovat programy podle tematick\u00fdch okruh\u016f.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prvn\u00ed alfa-verze desktopov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed COSMIC\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/76dc60ab62b394c5a03f5e4e5ba45b3d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sada aplikac\u00ed obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f, textov\u00fd editor, emul\u00e1tor termin\u00e1lu a spr\u00e1vce instalace aplikac\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Konfigur\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011bnit nastaven\u00ed panelu, pracovn\u00edho stolu, pozad\u00ed, vstupn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, obrazovky a re\u017eim\u016f spot\u0159eby energie.                <\/ul>\n<p>Mezi pl\u00e1ny do budoucna pat\u0159\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed modul\u016f do konfigur\u00e1toru pro nastaven\u00ed zvuku, u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, jazyka, spr\u00e1vce oken, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, Bluetooth, \u00faspory energie, prost\u0159edk\u016f pro osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, spr\u00e1vy aktualizac\u00ed a volby aplikac\u00ed pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch typ\u016f soubor\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Realizace aplikace pro po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed funkc\u00ed spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f pro osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.\n<li class=\"l\"> Integrace pl\u00e1novac\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e (evolution-data-server).\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161en\u00ed spr\u00e1vy p\u0159esunu oken mezi pracovn\u00edmi plochami.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161en\u00ed anima\u010dn\u00edch efekt\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed podpory DPMS (pro vypnut\u00ed obrazovky) do kompozitn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce, mechanismu VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), mo\u017enosti zobrazen\u00ed polopr\u016fhledn\u00e9ho pozad\u00ed, HDR a re\u017eimu no\u010dn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed (\u201eNight Light\u201c).         <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61674\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Pop!_OS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 COSMIC, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust (\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c COSMIC, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 GNOME Shell). \u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441 COSMIC &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 GPU NVIDIA (3 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 Intel\/AMD (2.6 \u0413\u0411), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Pop!_OS [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f 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