{"id":119944,"date":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel"},"modified":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","slug":"dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","title":{"rendered":"K dispozici je ELKS 0.8, varianta j\u00e1dra Linux pro star\u00e9 16bitov\u00e9 procesory Intel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), kter\u00fd vyv\u00edj\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m podobn\u00fd Linuxu pro 16bitov\u00e9 procesory Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 a NEC V20\/V30. OS lze pou\u017e\u00edvat na star\u0161\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch t\u0159\u00eddy IBM-PC XT\/AT, dom\u00e1c\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010di MK-88, vintage desce Monotech NuXT 2.0 a na SBC\/SoC\/FPGA, reprodukuj\u00edc\u00edch architekturu IA16. Projekt se vyv\u00edj\u00ed od roku 1995 a za\u010d\u00ednal jako odvozenina j\u00e1dra Linux pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed jednotky pam\u011bti (MMU). Zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy jsou distribuov\u00e1ny pod licenc\u00ed GPLv2. Syst\u00e9m je dod\u00e1v\u00e1n ve form\u011b obraz\u016f pro z\u00e1pis na floppy disky nebo spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v emul\u00e1toru QEMU.       <\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b j\u00e1dra Linux, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho pro 16bitov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, projekt vyv\u00edj\u00ed sadu standardn\u00edch utilit (ps, bc, tar, du, diff, netstat, mount, sed, xargs, grep, find, telnet, meminfo atd.), v\u010detn\u011b kompatibiln\u00edho s bash p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho interpretru, konzolov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce oken screen, textov\u00fdch editor\u016f Kilo a vi, grafick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na X-serveru Nano-X.         <\/p>\n<p>Nab\u00eddka zahrnuje dv\u011b varianty s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edku \u2014 standardn\u00ed TCP\/IP z\u00e1sobn\u00edk j\u00e1dra Linux a z\u00e1sobn\u00edk ktcp b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m prostoru. Podporovan\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 karty zahrnuj\u00ed Ethernet adapt\u00e9ry kompatibiln\u00ed s NE2K a SMC. Tak\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159es s\u00e9riov\u00fd port pomoc\u00ed SLIP a CSLIP. Mezi podporovan\u00e9 souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pat\u0159\u00ed Minix v1, FAT12, FAT16 a FAT32. Nastaven\u00ed procesu zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm skriptu \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sys. Form\u00e1t spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f je p\u0159evzat z OS Minix.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K dispozici je ELKS 0.8, varianta j\u00e1dra Linux pro star\u00e9 16bitov\u00e9 procesory Intel \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/418cf3f8e531c3f7288d0b5a8ac26396.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed a spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soubor\u016f ve spustiteln\u00e9m form\u00e1tu OS\/2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost kompilace program\u016f pomoc\u00ed C kompil\u00e1toru Open Watcom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla portov\u00e1na hra Doom.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159i v\u00fdchoz\u00ed kompilaci je zahrnuta podpora pro s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 adapt\u00e9ry NE2K, WD a 3COM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo zahrnuto kompresi spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f, co\u017e umo\u017enilo um\u00edstit v\u00edce aplikac\u00ed do obrazu floppy disku.\n<li class=\"l\"> V j\u00e1d\u0159e byla implementov\u00e1na podpora asynchronn\u00edho vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd ovlada\u010d pro disketov\u00e9 mechaniky, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 asynchronn\u00ed vstup\/v\u00fdstup a umo\u017e\u0148uje spou\u0161t\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed aplikace b\u011bhem vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu.\n<li class=\"l\"> B\u011bhem zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed je zaji\u0161t\u011bno nastaven\u00ed parametr\u016f j\u00e1dra, jako je velikost haldy, po\u010det \u00faloh, inod\u016f a soubor\u016f, pro p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed zdroj\u016f v z\u00e1vislosti na velikosti pam\u011bti.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly vylep\u0161eny mo\u017enosti lad\u011bn\u00ed, jako je disassembler a mechanismy sledov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch vol\u00e1n\u00ed a funkc\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla provedena optimalizace vyu\u017eit\u00ed cache L1\/L2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny funkce pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u010dasu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Z jin\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f byly p\u0159eneseny p\u0159\u00edkazy ttyclock, ttypong, ttytetris a md5\/md5sum.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n syst\u00e9mov\u00fd hovor sysctl a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61931\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30. \u041e\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 IBM-PC XT \/ AT, \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 MK-88, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 Monotech NuXT 2.0 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 SBC \/ SoC \/ FPGA, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 IA16. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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