{"id":120083,"date":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","slug":"nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010dala v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 f\u00e1ze distribuce openSUSE Leap 16.0.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee za\u010daly pr\u00e1ce na distribuci openSUSE Leap 16.0, postaven\u00e9 na technologi\u00edch dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u011btve komer\u010dn\u00ed distribuce SLES 16, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na novou platformu SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1mou jako ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). Je zd\u016frazn\u011bno, \u017ee ve v\u011btvi openSUSE Leap 16.0 se pokusili skloubit tradi\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti distribuce s nov\u00fdmi technologiemi SLFO. Nov\u00e1 v\u011btev je prezentov\u00e1na jako tradi\u010dn\u00ed distribuce, dod\u00e1van\u00e1 v podstatn\u011b nov\u00e9 form\u011b a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky ze SLES 16 a komunitou podporovan\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1\u0159e Factory. <\/p>\n

Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed openSUSE Leap 16.0 je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na \u0159\u00edjen 2025. Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v \u010dervnu vyd\u00e1n\u00ed openSUSE Leap 15.6 bude posledn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011btve 15.x, a p\u0159\u00edstup k aktualizac\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ze SLES 15 SP7 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed poskytnout prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Package HUB. Pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed byly vytvo\u0159eny sestaven\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 alfa verze openSUSE Leap 16.0. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se t\u0159i re\u017eimy instalace: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, GNOME a KDE. Pro instalaci byl pou\u017eit nov\u00fd instal\u00e1tor Agama.

\"Za\u010dala<\/center> <\/p>\n

Platforma SLFO je p\u0159edstavov\u00e1na jako pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje distribuce SUSE Linux Enterprise a odli\u0161uje se rozd\u011blen\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00ed struktury distribuce na \u010d\u00e1sti. Hlavn\u00ed distribuce SUSE 16 se stane z\u00fa\u017een\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm \u201ehost OS\u201c, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje pouze komponenty, kter\u00e9 jsou minim\u00e1ln\u011b nutn\u00e9 pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nad hardwarem a jeho spr\u00e1vu. V\u0161echny aplikace a komponenty u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed budou spu\u0161t\u011bny nikoli ve sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale v samostatn\u00fdch kontejnerech nebo ve virtual machines<\/a>, kter\u00e9 jsou provozov\u00e1ny nad \u201ehost OS\u201c a jsou od sebe izolovan\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Mezi zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed SLFO pat\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed disku (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed s mo\u017enost\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f v TPM. Ko\u0159enov\u00e1 partition je montov\u00e1na v re\u017eimu pouze pro \u010dten\u00ed a b\u011bhem pr\u00e1ce se nem\u011bn\u00ed. V prost\u0159ed\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mechanismus atom\u00e1rn\u00edch instalac\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed, zalo\u017een\u00fd na standardn\u00edm spr\u00e1vci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a mechanizmu sn\u00edmk\u016f v souborov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Btrfs. Je zaji\u0161t\u011bn konfigurovateln\u00fd re\u017eim automatick\u00fdch aktualizac\u00ed. Pro udr\u017een\u00ed odolnosti syst\u00e9mu (self-healing) se prov\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00e1loha posledn\u00edho stabiln\u00edho stavu pomoc\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f Btrfs (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed anom\u00e1li\u00ed po aplikaci aktualizac\u00ed nebo zm\u011bn\u011b nastaven\u00ed je syst\u00e9m automaticky vr\u00e1cen do p\u0159edchoz\u00edho stavu). <\/p>\n

Platforma pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00fd softwarov\u00fd stack \u2014 d\u00edky pou\u017eit\u00ed kontejner\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze n\u00e1stroj\u016f a aplikac\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad je mo\u017en\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bt aplikace, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 verze Pythonu, Javy a Node.js, a odd\u011blovat mezi sebou neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve form\u011b sad BCI (Base Container Images). U\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et, aktualizovat a odstra\u0148ovat softwarov\u00e9 stacky, ani\u017e by to ovlivnilo jin\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c openSUSE Leap 16.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 openSUSE Leap 16.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 SLFO. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 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\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c openSUSE Leap 16.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux 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