{"id":120130,"date":"2024-10-10T19:09:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T17:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-24-10"},"modified":"2024-10-10T19:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T17:09:16","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-24-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-24-10","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl vyd\u00e1n nov\u00fd distribuce Ubuntu 24.10 \u201eOracular Oriole\u201c, kter\u00e1 byla za\u0159azena mezi meziprodukty, jejich\u017e aktualizace jsou poskytov\u00e1ny po dobu 9 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f (podpora bude zaji\u0161t\u011bna do \u010dervence 2025). Hotov\u00e9 instala\u010dn\u00ed obrazy byly vytvo\u0159eny pro Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (verze pro \u010c\u00ednu), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu a Ubuntu Cinnamon.    <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bny:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pracovn\u00ed plocha byla aktualizov\u00e1na na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed GNOME 47, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00fd styl dialogov\u00fdch oken, zlep\u0161enou funk\u010dnost na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch s n\u00edzk\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm obrazovky, vyu\u017eit\u00ed hardwarov\u00e9 akcelerace p\u0159i k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed videa p\u0159i nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed screencast\u016f, a \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159epracovan\u00e9 dialogy pro otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f. V GNOME Shell a Mutter byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed patche, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nebyly zahrnuty do hlavn\u00edho GNOME, kter\u00e9 opravuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my se stabilitou a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed optimalizace v\u00fdkonu. V panelu byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna vizualizace aktualizac\u00ed softwaru v snap bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch a vylep\u0161eno zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed PWA aplikac\u00ed nainstalovan\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed snap bal\u00ed\u010dku s prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010dem Chromium.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ee509ea23ecf4e0ddc3bc7eb2f9542c3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na syst\u00e9mech s grafick\u00fdmi kartami NVIDIA je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed aktivov\u00e1na relace GNOME zalo\u017een\u00e1 na Waylandu. Pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve nab\u00edzen\u00e9 relace s X-serverem je t\u0159eba v p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edm spr\u00e1vci vybrat re\u017eim \u201eUbuntu na Xorg\u201c.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora pro v\u00fdstup \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed od u\u017eivatele potvrzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu snap bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f k soubor\u016fm v dom\u00e1c\u00edm adres\u00e1\u0159i. Pro povolen\u00ed a zak\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed byl navr\u017een nov\u00fd centrum spr\u00e1vy zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (Security Center). Dynamick\u00e9 ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu je organizov\u00e1no pomoc\u00ed mechanismu AppArmor. V budoucnu se pl\u00e1nuje poskytnout dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro spr\u00e1vu p\u0159\u00edstupu k funkc\u00edm \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed disku a filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00edk\u016f.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54ffdf824aa402665edab99ac4d838a6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4f13cb701e43ff2ad0755a5f5933a619.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla navr\u017eena nov\u00e1 verze instal\u00e1toru Subiquity, kter\u00e1 realizuje podporu automatick\u00e9ho instala\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu pro Ubuntu Desktop a sedm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch edic Ubuntu (Kubuntu, Xubintu atd.), byla poskytnuta podpora \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed pro ZFS, p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 obrazovka s informacemi o chyb\u00e1ch a realizov\u00e1na experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora instalace pomoc\u00ed \u201eNVMe over TCP\u201c.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5dddb86a8f1f1766320123e120f69e32.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V instal\u00e1toru pro Ubuntu Desktop byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch cest k soubor\u016fm p\u0159i importu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e automatick\u00e9 instalace.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/b1949f4e6e12d1630a11c79d8d2e7369.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V spr\u00e1vci aplikac\u00ed (App Center) byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna indikace postupu instalace bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, vylep\u0161ena byla spr\u00e1va samoaktualizac\u00ed (vy\u0159e\u0161en probl\u00e9m s blokov\u00e1n\u00edm operace \u201eaktualizovat v\u0161e\u201c p\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch snap bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch), byl implementov\u00e1n v\u00fdstup informac\u00ed o spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch snap bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch, p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora operace p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho odinstalov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed ve form\u00e1tu snap (direct uninstall), byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora instalace t\u0159et\u00edch stran bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ve form\u00e1tu deb a byla umo\u017en\u011bna mo\u017enost rolov\u00e1n\u00ed pro dotykov\u00e9 obrazovky.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/f17042841e85a84e8f8338176d77ac26.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159i oslav\u011b 20. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed od prvn\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Ubuntu (4.10) byly do\u010dasn\u011b vr\u00e1ceny star\u00e1 bootovac\u00ed zvukov\u00e1 animace (lze v nastaven\u00ed zvuku vypnout) a hn\u011bd\u00e1 akcentn\u00ed barva, jako\u017e i p\u0159id\u00e1n v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed logo.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9c5daad2e96331e16e17b1e2f033052f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8eb48a913d940ebad631b090494662a1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> J\u00e1dro Linuxu bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 6.11.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi systemd 256. Podpora pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s cgroup v1 byla ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed ukon\u010dena. Podpora inicializa\u010dn\u00edch skript\u016f System V byla prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za zastaralou a bude odstran\u011bna v budouc\u00edch vyd\u00e1n\u00edch. Pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sshd je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na slu\u017eba systemd-ssh-generator, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 aktivaci pomoc\u00ed soketu pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed sokety AF_VSOCK a AF_UNIX. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je zapnut jednotkov\u00fd tmp.mount, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tmpfs pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed odd\u00edlu \/tmp do RAM. Bal\u00ed\u010dky systemd-cryptsetup, systemd-cryptenroll a systemd-veritysetup se sjednotily do jednoho bal\u00ed\u010dku systemd-cryptsetup.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze GCC 14.2, LLVM 19, glibc 2.40, Go 1.23, Python 3.12.7, Rust 1.80, PHP 8.3.9, .NET 9, OpenSSL 3.3, Ruby 3.3, PostgreSQL 16.4, OpenJDK 24. M\u00edsto datab\u00e1ze Redis byl do sestavy zahrnut fork Valkey 7.2.5.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 aplikace: Firefox 130, LibreOffice 24.8 a Thunderbird 128, GIMP 2.10.38, OBS Studio 30.2.3.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny subsyst\u00e9my: Mesa 24.2.2, CUPS 2.4.10, BlueZ 5.77, Netplan 1.1, Cairo 1.18.2, NetworkManager 1.48, Pipewire 1.2.4, Poppler 24.08, xdg-desktop-portal 1.18, Snapd 2.65.3.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny serverov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky: nginx 1.26.0, apache httpd 2.4.62, clamav 1.3.1, cloud-init 24.3.1, Containerd 1.7.19, Django 4.2.15, Docker 26.1.3, HAProxy 2.9.9, libvirt 10.6.0, OpenLDAP 2.6.8, OpenVmTools 12.4.5, Xtrabackup 8.0.35-31, QEMU 9.0.2, Samba 4.20.4, Squid 6.10, SSSD 2.9.5, Pacemaker 2.1.8, multipath-tools 0.9, Ceph 19.2.0, Open vSwitch 3.3.0.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do spr\u00e1vce profil\u016f spot\u0159eby (Power Profiles Manager) byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny vylep\u0161en\u00ed a optimalizace pro nov\u00e9 CPU a GPU AMD, byla povolena podpora v\u00edce ovlada\u010d\u016f optimalizace a automatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna \u00farovn\u011b optimalizace p\u0159i provozu na baterii.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V fprintd a libfprint byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora pro \u010dte\u010dky prst\u016f.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Byly poskytnuty experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed sestaven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zahrnuj\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky sestaven\u00e9 s vyu\u017eit\u00edm re\u017eimu optimalizace GCC \u201e-O3\u201c m\u00edsto \u201e-O2\u201c.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1stroj Sysprof, kter\u00fd usnad\u0148uje odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s v\u00fdkonem v aplikac\u00edch.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveru\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2788\">serveru<\/a> OpenSSH p\u0159estalo \u010d\u00edst soubor ~\/ .pam_environment p\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k syst\u00e9mu (z d\u016fvodu bezpe\u010dnosti je parametr user_readenv=1 v modulu pam_env.so ozna\u010den jako zastaral\u00fd, pro odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed v ssh a sshd se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat nastaven\u00ed AcceptEnv a SendEnv).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bal\u00ed\u010dek dmraid byl odstran\u011bn, proto\u017ee byl vylou\u010den z v\u011btve Debian unstable. M\u00edsto dmraid se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1stroj mdadm pro podporu softwarov\u00fdch RAID (BIOS RAID, Firmware RAID, Fake RAID) poskytovan\u00fdch firmwarov\u00fdmi verzemi.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro integraci s cloudov\u00fdmi autentiza\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my byl m\u00edsto aad_auth pou\u017eit slu\u017eba authd, krom\u011b Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Entra ID) podporuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edcefaktorovou autentizaci a OpenID Connect.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b vylep\u0161ena funk\u010dnost snap bal\u00ed\u010dku s klientem Steam, kter\u00fd d\u00edky poskytnut\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm AppArmor vy\u0159e\u0161il hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my kompatibility s hrami a ovlada\u010di NVIDIA, kter\u00e9 nebyly pozorov\u00e1ny p\u0159i instalaci Steam z deb bal\u00ed\u010dku.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n barevn\u00fd font Noto Color Emoji 2.047 s podporou Unicode 16.            <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Xubuntu je zaji\u0161t\u011bna dod\u00e1vka komponent z v\u011btve Xfce 4.19, kter\u00e1 vyv\u00edj\u00ed budouc\u00ed stabiln\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Xfce 4.20. Nap\u0159\u00edklad byly aktualizov\u00e1ny panel, pracovn\u00ed plocha, spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f, konfigura\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj a mnoho aplet\u016f.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Edice Ubuntu Studio p\u0159e\u0161la na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed KDE Plasma 6.1 a standardn\u00edho j\u00e1dra Linux, sestavovan\u00e9ho pro Ubuntu, m\u00edsto j\u00e1dra \u201elowlatency\u201c. Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n re\u017eim minim\u00e1ln\u00ed instalace. Obsahuje n\u00e1stroj Ubuntu Studio Audio Configuration pro nastaven\u00ed PipeWire. Podpora zvukov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla ozna\u010dena jako zastaral\u00e1. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\"   title=\"servery\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1734\">servery<\/a> V Ubuntu Cinnamon jsou nab\u00edzeny verze prost\u0159ed\u00ed pracovn\u00edho stolu Cinnamon 6.0.4, konfigura\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje Cinnamon Control Center 6.2.0 a spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f Nemo 6.0.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> V Lubuntu je zahrnut vyd\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pracovn\u00edho stolu LXQt 2.0.0 a do\u0161lo k p\u0159echodu na Qt6. M\u00edsto tematick\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed Breeze z KDE byla pou\u017eita nov\u00e1 t\u00e9ma Kvantum, kter\u00e1 stylov\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale zbavila se nekompatibility s novou v\u011btv\u00ed LXQt, typick\u00fdch pro t\u00e9ma Breeze.\n<li class=\"l\"> V Lubuntu bylo zahrnuto vyd\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed stanice LXQt 2.0.0 a p\u0159echod na Qt6. M\u00edsto t\u00e9matu Breeze KDE byla pou\u017eita nov\u00e1 t\u00e9ma Kvantum, kter\u00e1 stylov\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed design, ale zbavila se nekompatibility s novou verz\u00ed LXQt, kter\u00e1 byla b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 pro t\u00e9ma Breeze.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6543d37e6e527a59056fbb7323b8a9bf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Ubuntu Budgie se hlavn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji nov\u00e9 verze zam\u011b\u0159ilo na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podpory protokolu Wayland. Desktopov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed Budgie bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 10.9.2. V nab\u00eddce bylo implementov\u00e1no zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v termin\u00e1lu (nap\u0159\u00edklad Neovim). Bylo zm\u011bn\u011bno uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed prvk\u016f na plo\u0161e, m\u00edsto panelu Plank byla zavedena vlastn\u00ed li\u0161ta s designem Pocillo. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora form\u00e1tu obraz\u016f Jpeg-xl.        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/c446dd9c57d006ee21048e3e2d842458.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Ubuntu Mate byla zavedena verze desktopov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed MATE 1.26.2 a p\u0159echod na syst\u00e9m p\u0159ihla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed Slick Greeter s mo\u017enost\u00ed grafick\u00e9 konfigurace. Velikost ISO obrazu byla sn\u00ed\u017eena z 4.1 na 3.3 GB d\u00edky zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed po\u010dtu bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Live sezen\u00ed.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8d69a3edef4205d48ba22e1ee17fafcc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Kubuntu prob\u011bhl p\u0159echod na technologie KDE 6. Byly vyu\u017eity verze KDE Plasma 6.1.5, KDE Gear 24.08, Qt 6.6 a KDE Frameworks 6.5.0. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed sezen\u00ed je na b\u00e1zi Wayland, zat\u00edmco podpora X11 byla p\u0159evedena na volitelnou variantu.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/641c7accc1bea1262432939e72e9cb4e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62025\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 24.10 &#171;Oracular Oriole&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu \u0438 Ubuntu Cinnamon. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 24.10 &quot;Oracular Oriole&quot;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a 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