{"id":120383,"date":"2024-10-29T01:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T23:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/organizacziya-osi-vyrabotala-kriterii-otkrytosti-ai-sistem"},"modified":"2024-10-29T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T23:09:07","slug":"organizacziya-osi-vyrabotala-kriterii-otkrytosti-ai-sistem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/organizacziya-osi-vyrabotala-kriterii-otkrytosti-ai-sistem","title":{"rendered":"Organizace OSI stanovila krit\u00e9ria otev\u0159enosti AI syst\u00e9m\u016f.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organizace Open Source Initiative (OSI), kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm licenc\u00ed na shodu s krit\u00e9rii Open Source, schv\u00e1lila dokument Open Source AI Definition v1.0 (OSAID), ve kter\u00e9m je uvedeno definice otev\u0159en\u00e9ho AI. AI syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za otev\u0159en\u00fd, pokud spl\u0148uje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed krit\u00e9ria:    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed k jak\u00fdmkoli \u00fa\u010del\u016fm bez nutnosti z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho povolen\u00ed;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost zkoumat \u010dinnost syst\u00e9mu a inspekci jeho komponent;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost prov\u00e1d\u011bt zm\u011bny pro jak\u00e9koliv \u00fa\u010dely, v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bny informac\u00ed poskytovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mem;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt ostatn\u00edm jak v p\u016fvodn\u00edm stavu, tak v modifikovan\u00e9 podob\u011b po proveden\u00ed zm\u011bn, bez omezen\u00ed \u00fa\u010del\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed.  <\/ul>\n<p>Aby byla umo\u017en\u011bna prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bn, mus\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd AI syst\u00e9m zahrnovat:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podrobn\u00e9 informace o datech pou\u017eit\u00fdch b\u011bhem tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed a metodologii tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed. Informace by m\u011bly b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u00e9, aby profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 mohl s\u00e1m reprodukovat ekvivalentn\u00ed AI syst\u00e9m, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ke tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00e1 nebo podobn\u00e1 data.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje jak spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed AI syst\u00e9mu, tak proveden\u00ed procesu jeho tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed. K\u00f3d by m\u011bl tak\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvat oblasti jako p\u0159edzpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, kontrola dat a tokenizace. D\u00e1le by m\u011bl b\u00fdt poskytnut podrobn\u00fd popis architektury modelu.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Parametry modelu (v\u00e1hov\u00e9 koeficienty), kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost stavu p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho k pou\u017eit\u00ed po tr\u00e9ninku nebo p\u0159\u00edtomnost fin\u00e1ln\u00ed optimalizovan\u00e9 varianty modelu.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Velk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly uzn\u00e1ny za vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed stanoven\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00edm: Pythia (Eleuther AI), OLMo (AI2), Amber (LLM360), CrystalCoder (LLM360) a T5 (Google).     <\/p>\n<p>Velk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se uch\u00e1zej\u00ed o shodu, ale vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u00fapravy licenc\u00ed nebo pravidel pou\u017eit\u00ed: BLOOM (BigScience), Starcoder2 (BigCode) a Falcon (TII).     <\/p>\n<p>Velk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly uzn\u00e1ny za nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00edm otev\u0159en\u00fdch AI syst\u00e9m\u016f, z d\u016fvodu absence nezbytn\u00fdch komponent nebo kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee maj\u00ed po\u017eadavky neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 s principy Open Source: Llama2 (Meta), Grok (X\/Twitter), Phi-2 (Microsoft) a Mixtral (Mistral).<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62127\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Source Initiative (OSI), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c Open Source, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 Open Source AI Definition v1.0 (OSAID), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e AI. AI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c: \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Source Initiative (OSI), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f 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