Byl p\u0159edstaven nov\u00fd release distribuce Rocky Linux 9.5, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 verze RHEL, schopn\u00e9 nahradit klasick\u00fd CentOS. Tato distribuce je bin\u00e1rn\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Red Hat Enterprise Linux a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita jako n\u00e1hrada za RHEL 9.5 a CentOS 9 Stream. Podpora t\u00e9to v\u011btve Rocky Linux 9 bude zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na do 31. kv\u011btna 2032. Instala\u010dn\u00ed iso obrazy Rocky Linux byly p\u0159ipraveny pro architektury x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le a s390x (IBM Z). D\u00e1le jsou k dispozici live verze s desktopov\u00fdmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon a Xfce, publikovan\u00e9 pro architekturu x86_64. <\/p>\n
Stejn\u011b jako u klasick\u00e9ho CentOS, zm\u011bny proveden\u00e9 v bal\u00edc\u00edch Rocky Linux spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v odstran\u011bn\u00ed vazby na zna\u010dku Red Hat a vy\u0159azen\u00ed specifick\u00fdch bal\u00edk\u016f pro RHEL, jako jsou redhat-*, insights-client a subscription-manager-migration*. S podrobn\u00fdm seznamem zm\u011bn v Rocky Linux 9.5 se lze sezn\u00e1mit v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed RHEL 9.5. Mezi zm\u011bnami specifick\u00fdmi pro Rocky Linux lze zm\u00ednit dod\u00e1n\u00ed v samostatn\u00e9m repozit\u00e1\u0159i plus bal\u00edk\u016f openldap-servers-2.6.6 a v repozit\u00e1\u0159i NFV bal\u00edk\u016f pro virtualizaci komponent s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rozv\u00edj\u00ed SIG skupina NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). V Rocky Linux jsou tak\u00e9 podporov\u00e1ny repozit\u00e1\u0159e CRB (Code Ready Builder s dal\u0161\u00edmi bal\u00edky pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd nahradil PowerTools), RT (bal\u00edky pro pr\u00e1ci v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP a SAPHANA (bal\u00edky pro SAP HANA). P\u0159id\u00e1n experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed bal\u00edk s j\u00e1drem Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed unifikovan\u00fd obraz UKI (Unified Kernel Image), podepsan\u00fd speci\u00e1ln\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dem pro SecureBoot. <\/p>\n
P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed Rocky Linux 9.5 byl pou\u017eit repozit\u00e1\u0159 OpenELA, kter\u00fd je spravov\u00e1n spole\u010dn\u011b s Oracle a SUSE. Zm\u011bna v procesech v\u00fdvoje je d\u016fsledkem ukon\u010den\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f rpm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RHEL ve\u0159ejn\u011b na repozit\u00e1\u0159i git.centos.org spole\u010dnost\u00ed Red Hat. Zdrojov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky jsou klient\u016fm spole\u010dnosti poskytov\u00e1ny pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm uzav\u0159en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti webu, na n\u011bm\u017e plat\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 smlouva (EULA), kter\u00e1 zakazuje redistribuci t\u011bchto dat, co\u017e neumo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edt tyto bal\u00ed\u010dky k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed odvozen\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed. Zdrojov\u00e9 texty jsou nad\u00e1le dostupn\u00e9 v repozit\u00e1\u0159i CentOS Stream, ale nejsou pln\u011b synchronizov\u00e1ny s RHEL a ne v\u017edy nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm z RHEL. <\/p>\n
Distribuce Rocky Linux se vyv\u00edj\u00ed pod z\u00e1\u0161titou organizace Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), kter\u00e1 je registrov\u00e1na jako ve\u0159ejn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 korporace (Public Benefits Corporation), zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed prosp\u011bchu, nikoli na zisk. Majitelem organizace je Gregory Kurtzer, zakladatel CentOS, av\u0161ak spr\u00e1vn\u00ed funkce v souladu s p\u0159ijat\u00fdm statutem jsou delegov\u00e1ny na p\u0159edstavenstvo, jeho\u017e \u010dleny vol\u00ed komunita zapojen\u00e1 do pr\u00e1ce na projektu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b byla pro rozvoj roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch produkt\u016f na b\u00e1zi Rocky Linux a podporu komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f tohoto distribuce zalo\u017eena komer\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Ctrl IQ, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i 26 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Na v\u00fdvoji a financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu se pod\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jako Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives a NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n
D\u00e1le lze zm\u00ednit, \u017ee spole\u010dnost Oracle vytvo\u0159ila distribuci Oracle Linux 9.5, kter\u00e1 je postavena na z\u00e1klad\u011b bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5 a je s n\u00ed pln\u011b bin\u00e1rn\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed. K dispozici jsou instala\u010dn\u00ed ISO obrazy bez omezen\u00ed, o velikosti 12 GB a 1,1 GB, p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 pro architektury x86_64 a ARM64 (aarch64). Pro Oracle Linux 9 je zaji\u0161t\u011bn neomezen\u00fd a bezplatn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k yum repozit\u00e1\u0159i s bin\u00e1rn\u00edmi aktualizacemi bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f s opravami chyb (errata) a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. K dispozici jsou tak\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 podporovan\u00e9 repozit\u00e1\u0159e s bal\u00ed\u010dky Application Stream a CodeReady Builder. <\/p>\n
Krom\u011b bal\u00ed\u010dku s j\u00e1drem z RHEL (na z\u00e1klad\u011b j\u00e1dra 5.14) nab\u00edz\u00ed Oracle Linux vlastn\u00ed j\u00e1dro Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 Update 3, kter\u00e9 je postaveno na j\u00e1dru Linux 5.15 a je optimalizov\u00e1no pro pr\u00e1ci s pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm softwarem a hardwarem Oracle. Zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy j\u00e1dra, v\u010detn\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00ed do jednotliv\u00fdch z\u00e1plat, jsou k dispozici v ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m Git repozit\u00e1\u0159i Oracle. J\u00e1dro Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel se instaluje jako standardn\u00ed, je um\u00edst\u011bno jako alternativa k bal\u00ed\u010dku s j\u00e1drem RHEL a poskytuje \u0159adu pokro\u010dil\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, jako je integrace DTrace a vylep\u0161en\u00e1 podpora Btrfs. Krom\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho j\u00e1dra s funkcionalitou jsou verze Oracle Linux 9.5 a RHEL 9.5 pln\u011b identick\u00e9 (seznam zm\u011bn lze nal\u00e9zt v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed RHEL 9.5). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.5, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.5 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"