{"id":120616,"date":"2024-11-20T13:09:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2024-11-20T13:09:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:09:27","slug":"microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft p\u0159edstavil aktualizaci WSL, vrstvy pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Linuxu ve Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spole\u010dnost Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed vrstvy WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) a zaveden\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed s distribuc\u00ed Red Hat Enterprise Linux v WSL. Bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee brzy za\u010dne spole\u010dnost Red Hat tvo\u0159it speci\u00e1ln\u00ed sestaven\u00ed RHEL pro WSL, kter\u00e1 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt a nainstalovat pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f \u201ewsl --list --online\u201c a \u201ewsl --install\u201c.    <\/p>\n<p>WSL poskytuje virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj s plnohodnotn\u00fdm j\u00e1drem Linux (na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u011btv\u00ed 6.6 nebo 5.15), ve kter\u00e9m mohou b\u011b\u017eet speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 distribuce Linux pro WSL. J\u00e1dro zahrnuje specifick\u00e9 zm\u011bny pro WSL, jako jsou optimalizace pro zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dasu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby pam\u011bti, mo\u017enost vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pam\u011bti uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 procesy Linux zp\u011bt Windows a nastaven\u00ed pro vylou\u010den\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch ovlada\u010d\u016f a podsystem\u016f. Syst\u00e9m je instalov\u00e1n do samostatn\u00e9ho diskov\u00e9ho obrazu (VHD) s souborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem ext4 a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm adapt\u00e9rem. Krom\u011b RHEL jsou pro instalaci v WSL dostupn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, Arch Linux, Almalinux a SUSE a openSUSE.     <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00ed v nov\u00e9 verzi WSL:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob balen\u00ed distribuc\u00ed Linuxu pro instalaci v WSL. Krom\u011b dod\u00e1vky distribuce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm katalogu Microsoft Store ve form\u00e1tu appx a ru\u010dn\u00edho importu komponent\u016f z tar archivu pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu \u201ewsl --import\u201c, je v nov\u00e9 verzi umo\u017en\u011bna instalace linuxov\u00e9 distribuce z souboru nebo s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, ani\u017e by bylo t\u0159eba ps\u00e1t k\u00f3d specifick\u00fd pro Windows. Nov\u00e1 metoda spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed do tar archivu se syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm distribuce souboru \/etc\/wsl-distribution.conffile s metadaty, jako jsou n\u00e1zev, ikona, identifik\u00e1tor u\u017eivatele v\u00fdchoz\u00edho nastaven\u00ed a skripty pro nastaven\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159i prvn\u00edm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Takov\u00fd tar archiv lze jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ejmenovat na soubor s p\u0159\u00edponou \u201e.wsl\u201c a nainstalovat p\u0159\u00edkazem \u201ewsl --install\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd rozhran\u00ed pro prvn\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed nastaven\u00ed a informace s p\u0159ehledem funkc\u00ed WSL a instrukcemi pro u\u017eivatele, kte\u0159\u00ed poprv\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Linux. Rozhran\u00ed se zobrazuje p\u0159i prvn\u00edm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje s Linuxem, ale tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyvol\u00e1no pomoc\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka Welcome to WSL v konfigur\u00e1toru.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft p\u0159edstavil aktualizaci WSL, vrstvy pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Linuxu ve Windows\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4c3c84ee319cd2bed008aa205da2b016.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft p\u0159edstavil aktualizaci WSL, vrstvy pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Linuxu ve Windows\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4a790646142b12dfb466987e840102ba.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla zavedena integrace s platformou Intune pro ur\u010den\u00ed politiky podpory distribuc\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch verz\u00ed v WSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla integrov\u00e1na podpora n\u00e1stroje Microsoft Entra ID pro spr\u00e1vu identit a organizaci p\u0159\u00edstupu k zabezpe\u010den\u00fdm podnikov\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm z prost\u0159ed\u00ed WSL.        <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62259\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 WSL \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c Red Hat Enterprise Linux. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0434\u043b\u044f WSL, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 &#171;wsl &#8212;list &#8212;online&#187; \u0438 &#171;wsl [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 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