{"id":120622,"date":"2024-11-20T19:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T17:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-pervyj-lts-vypusk-instrumentariya-microcloud"},"modified":"2024-11-20T19:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T17:09:07","slug":"kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-pervyj-lts-vypusk-instrumentariya-microcloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-canonical-predstavila-pervyj-lts-vypusk-instrumentariya-microcloud","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010dnost Canonical p\u0159edstavila prvn\u00ed LTS vyd\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroje MicroCloud","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spole\u010dnost Canonical vydala n\u00e1stroj pro spr\u00e1vu cloudov\u00e9 infrastruktury MicroCloud 2.1, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje rychl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed cloudov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edch cluster\u016f s jedn\u00edm distribuovan\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm dat a zabezpe\u010denou virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed na vlastn\u00edm vybaven\u00ed. MicroCloud 2.1 je uveden jako prvn\u00ed LTS vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 bude zaji\u0161t\u011bn dlouh\u00fd cyklus podpory. MicroCloud je dod\u00e1v\u00e1n jako snap bal\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd obsahuje komponenty pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provozu uzl\u016f clusteru. N\u00e1stroj je naps\u00e1n v jazyce Go a je distribuov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed AGPL 3.0.         <\/p>\n<p>MicroCloudy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et clustery od 3 do 50 hostitel\u016f se zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm odolnosti proti selh\u00e1n\u00ed, a od 1 hostitele, pokud odolnost proti selh\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1na. Softwarov\u00e1 sada pro spr\u00e1vu clusteru je zalo\u017eena na n\u00e1stroj\u00edch LXD, platform\u011b pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed OVN (Open Virtual Network) a distribuovan\u00e9m \u00falo\u017ei\u0161tiCeph. Konfigurace LXD, Ceph a OVN na v\u0161ech uzlech clusteru se prov\u00e1d\u00ed automaticky. Jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed platforma je pova\u017eov\u00e1na distribuce Ubuntu Server, ale n\u00e1stroj nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1n na Ubuntu a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit na jak\u00fdchkoli distribuc\u00edch, pro kter\u00e9 je k dispozici mo\u017enost instalace snap (Arch Linux, CentOS, Fedora, Debian, openSUSE, RHEL atd.).          <\/p>\n<p>Pro ur\u010den\u00ed <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\"   title=\"nov\u00fdch server\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"776\">nov\u00fdch server\u016f<\/a> V s\u00edti, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ipojena k clusteru, se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mDNS, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje nastavit cel\u00fd cluster spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm pouze jednoho p\u0159\u00edkazu \"microcloud init\" na jednom z uzl\u016f a p\u0159\u00edkazu \"sudo microcloud join\" na ostatn\u00edch uzlech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je p\u0159edt\u00edm nutn\u00e9 nainstalovat snap bal\u00ed\u010dky lxd, microceph, microcloud a microovn. Po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu \"microcloud init\" n\u00e1stroj ur\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost dal\u0161\u00edch server\u016f v lok\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti, vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 si p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed disk\u016f do sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b Ceph a nab\u00eddne nastaven\u00ed parametr\u016f virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Pro p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch uzl\u016f po dokon\u010den\u00ed inicializace lze pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkaz \"microcloud add\". Konfigurace clusteru m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ulo\u017eena ve form\u00e1tu YAML pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed podobn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.    <\/p>\n<p>Sd\u00edlen\u00e9 \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 prostory se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed se zapnutou replikac\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed proti poruch\u00e1m, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b selh\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch uzl\u016f nedojde k ztr\u00e1t\u011b dat d\u00edky uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika kopi\u00ed dat na r\u016fzn\u00fdch uzlech. Pro nasazen\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b na b\u00e1zi Ceph v clusteru mus\u00ed b\u00fdt krom\u011b m\u00edstn\u00edch disk\u016f na t\u0159ech r\u016fzn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtomny alespo\u0148 t\u0159i samostatn\u00e9 disky, ur\u010den\u00e9 pro distribuovan\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat.    <\/p>\n<p>Jakmile je cluster p\u0159ipraven, u\u017eivatel\u016fm je poskytnuta mo\u017enost spou\u0161t\u011bt sv\u00e9 aplikace pomoc\u00ed kontejner\u016f nebo <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4232\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje<\/a>, a tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost p\u0159\u00edstupu ke spole\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti Ceph a n\u00e1stroj\u016fm centralizovan\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na b\u00e1zi LXD. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 flexibiln\u011b spravovat poskytovan\u00e9 zdroje CPU, pam\u011bti a vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu, pr\u016fchod USB za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, GPU a \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165. Izolovan\u00e9 a virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena mezi uzly v re\u017eimu live migrace a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f. Metrix o provozu clusteru a logy ud\u00e1lost\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt exportov\u00e1ny pro monitoring pomoc\u00ed Prometheus a Grafana.        <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9 verzi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo umo\u017en\u011bno nasazen\u00ed MicroCloud na jednom uzlu bez zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odolnosti proti selh\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro experimenty a testov\u00e1n\u00ed na m\u00edstn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ed nasazen\u00edm v produk\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti inicializace clusteru, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed uzl\u016fm p\u0159edem iniciovat proces vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry, ani\u017e by \u010dekaly na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed procesu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k clusteru.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost zad\u00e1n\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed b\u011bhem inicializace, nap\u0159\u00edklad nyn\u00ed lze vybrat jednotliv\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pro provoz Ceph (pro p\u0159enos dat p\u0159es r\u016fzn\u00e1 rozhran\u00ed s n\u00edzkou latenc\u00ed a vysokou propustnost\u00ed), aktivovat \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed disk\u016f a ur\u010dit parametry distribuovan\u00e9ho souborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Ceph.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch komponent\u016f: LXD 5.21, MicroCeph Squid (Ceph 19.2.0) a MicroOVN 24.04 (Open vSwitch 3.3). U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed k LXD je nyn\u00ed ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed zahrnuto.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Spole\u010dnost Canonical p\u0159edstavila prvn\u00ed LTS vyd\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroje MicroCloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4700caffebf4ab426dbff2cc69194a74.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/ul>\n<p>    <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"M0y0hQ16YuE\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/M0y0hQ16YuE\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62265\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 MicroCloud 2.1, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e. MicroCloud 2.1 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 LTS-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438. MicroCloud \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 snap-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 MicroCloud 2.1, 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