{"id":120853,"date":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11"},"modified":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce NixOS 24.11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce NixOS 24.11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4d102cdba26991a278f31a62d62ad3ac.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                      <\/p>\n<p>Byl vyd\u00e1n distribuce NixOS 24.11, zalo\u017een\u00e1 na spr\u00e1vci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Nix a nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed \u0159adu vlastn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed konfiguraci a \u00fadr\u017ebu syst\u00e9mu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, v NixOS se ve\u0161ker\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jedin\u00e9ho souboru syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 konfigurace (configuration.nix), je zde mo\u017enost rychl\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu syst\u00e9mu na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verzi konfigurace, podpora p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi stavy syst\u00e9mu, podpora instalace individu\u00e1ln\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f jednotliv\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli, mo\u017enost sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika verz\u00ed jedn\u00e9 aplikace a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 opakovateln\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed. Pro architektury x86_64 a ARM64 byly p\u0159ipraveny instala\u010dn\u00ed obrazy s KDE (3.2 GB) a GNOME (2.5 GB), stejn\u011b jako zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 konzolov\u00e1 varianta (1.1 GB).<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Nix se v\u00fdsledek sestaven\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do samostatn\u00e9ho podadres\u00e1\u0159e v \/nix\/store. Nap\u0159\u00edklad po sestaven\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee bal\u00ed\u010dek firefox b\u00fdt ulo\u017een v \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-133.0.0\/, kde \u201e1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4\u201c je hash v\u0161ech jeho z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a pokyn\u016f pro sestaven\u00ed. Pod instalac\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dku se rozum\u00ed jeho sestaven\u00ed nebo sta\u017een\u00ed ji\u017e sestaven\u00e9ho (pokud byl ji\u017e sestaven na Hyd\u0159e \u2014 slu\u017eb\u011b pro sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu NixOS), a tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed adres\u00e1\u0159e se symbolick\u00fdmi odkazy na v\u0161echny bal\u00ed\u010dky v profilu syst\u00e9mu nebo u\u017eivatele, s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto adres\u00e1\u0159e do seznamu PATH. Podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9m mana\u017eeru GNU Guix, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z prax\u00ed Nix. Knihovna bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f je prezentov\u00e1na ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm repozit\u00e1\u0159i Nixpkgs.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed novinky:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u0159id\u00e1no <em>8141 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f<\/em>*, odstran\u011bno <strong>3970 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f<\/strong>, aktualizov\u00e1no 20975 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. P\u0159id\u00e1no <strong>119 nov\u00fdch modul\u016f<\/strong>, odstran\u011bno <strong>30 modul\u016f<\/strong>. Na v\u00fdvoji a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f se pod\u00edlelo 2669 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ipravili 49079 zm\u011bn.<\/li>\n<li>Byly navr\u017eeny vyd\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed <strong>KDE Plasma 6.2<\/strong> a <strong>GNOME 47<\/strong>. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je kompozitn\u00ed <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> <strong>Niri<\/strong>, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed Wayland.<\/li>\n<li>Bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no 63 nov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, mezi nimi\u017e jsou Cyrus IMAP, Collabora Online, Music Assistant, Suricata, Apache Tika, OpenGFW, saunafs, obs-studio, Zapret, Glances, cryptpad, Pingvin Share, wg-access-server.<\/li>\n<li>Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b grafick\u00fdch sezen\u00ed je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed m\u00edsto PulseAudio pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed server <strong>PipeWire<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze program\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad LLVM 19, PostgreSQL 16, grafana 11.3, knot dns 3.4, qBittorrent 5, ovlada\u010d NVIDIA 560, FFmpeg 7.1, openssl 3.3, Docker 27, Xen 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>Spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Nix byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 2.24, kter\u00e1 zlep\u0161ila stahov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du z Git repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f a p\u0159idala podporu dokumenta\u010dn\u00edch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora Vulkan ovlada\u010de pro GPU AMD (hardware.amdgpu.amdvlk).<\/li>\n<li>Do klienta pro streamov\u00e1n\u00ed her Moonlight byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edvat HDR v Linuxu.<\/li>\n<li>Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n servis services.scx pro pou\u017eit\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010d\u016f \u00faloh zalo\u017een\u00fdch na subsystemu j\u00e1dra sched_ext.<\/li>\n<li>Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed souborov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f z blokov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kontrola integrity dat na z\u00e1klad\u011b modulu dm-verity.<\/li>\n<li>Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost virtualisation.xen pro virtualizaci pomoc\u00ed hypervisoru Xen.<\/li>\n<li>V repozit\u00e1\u0159i Nixpkgs byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ena podpora platformy macOS. Sestavovac\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed bylo p\u0159epracov\u00e1no pro podporu nativn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje Xcode, zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed sestavovac\u00edch pravidel, pou\u017eit\u00ed standardn\u00edch SDK z r\u016fzn\u00fdch verz\u00ed macOS (od macOS 10.12 do macOS 15) a odstran\u011bn\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch patch\u016f p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed. Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Nixpkgs 24.11 bude posledn\u00edm s podporou v\u011btve macOS 10.x, po\u010d\u00ednaje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed verz\u00ed bude minim\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u017eadov\u00e1na v\u011btev macOS 11.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/17811126\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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