{"id":121072,"date":"2024-12-18T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T19:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2024-4"},"modified":"2024-12-18T21:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T19:46:05","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2024-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2024-4","title":{"rendered":"Verze distribuce pro v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dnosti Kali Linux 2024.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl uvoln\u011bn nov\u00fd vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Kali Linux 2024.4, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na bal\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Debian, ur\u010den\u00e9 pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f na p\u0159\u00edtomnost zranitelnost\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed auditu zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, anal\u00fdzu zbytkov\u00fdch informac\u00ed a identifikaci n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u00fatok\u016f. V\u0161echny origin\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pro distribuci jsou distribuov\u00e1ny pod licenc\u00ed GPL a jsou dostupn\u00e9 p\u0159es ve\u0159ejn\u00fd Git repozit\u00e1\u0159. Pro sta\u017een\u00ed byly p\u0159ipraveny iso obrazy velikosti 600 MB a 4,1 GB. Sestaven\u00ed jsou dostupn\u00e1 pro architektury x86_64, ARM (armhf a armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). K dispozici jsou pracovn\u00ed plochy Xfce, KDE a GNOME.    <\/p>\n<p>Kali nab\u00edz\u00ed sadu n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro odborn\u00edky v oblasti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a penetrate do bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u017e po programy pro \u010dten\u00ed dat z identifika\u010dn\u00edch RFID \u010dip\u016f. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je sb\u00edrka exploit\u016f a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 specializovan\u00fdch utilit pro kontrolu bezpe\u010dnosti, jako jsou Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f. Krom\u011b toho distribuce obsahuje n\u00e1stroje pro l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed hesel (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) a WPA kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f (Pyrit), vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed GPU NVIDIA a AMD pro zrychlen\u00ed.    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla ukon\u010dena podpora pro sestaven\u00ed distribuce a bal\u00ed\u010dky j\u00e1dra Linux pro architekturu i386. V repozit\u00e1\u0159i jsou zachov\u00e1ny bal\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 32bitov\u00fdch program\u016f v 64bitov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je pou\u017eit Python 3.12.\n<li class=\"l\"> V klientovi SSH byla ukon\u010dena podpora kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na algoritmu DSA (na za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku bude k\u00f3d pro podporu DSA odstran\u011bn z OpenSSH). Pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k star\u00fdm server\u016fm byla do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky p\u0159id\u00e1na utilita ssh1, sestaven\u00e1 z OpenSSH 7.5, kter\u00e1 i nad\u00e1le podporuje protokol SSH1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch obraz\u016f pro desky Raspberry Pi pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje Raspberry Pi Imager. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i instalaci na SD kartu lze p\u0159idat u\u017eivatele, nastavit \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo, zkop\u00edrovat sv\u00e9 SSH kl\u00ed\u010de, aktivovat slu\u017ebu SSH a nakonfigurovat p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edti. Byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora desky Raspberry Pi 5 a p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Raspberry Pi 500.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Verze distribuce pro v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dnosti Kali Linux 2024.4 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/b38c69403a3106f740bfa76436eafb6d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed GNOME bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 47. Byla zaveden\u00e1 nov\u00e1 t\u00e9mata pro p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed obrazovku.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Verze distribuce pro v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dnosti Kali Linux 2024.4 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/f98228fa199342245f886e779bd64e05.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n nov\u00fd applet pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu syst\u00e9mu.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Verze distribuce pro v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dnosti Kali Linux 2024.4 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/fcee5379d51fbd2a4505fd2d5bb75b79.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p> Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou n\u00e1stroje:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> bloodyad &#8212; n\u00e1stroj pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed Active Directory.\n<li class=\"l\">certi &#8212; utilita pro pr\u00e1ci se certifik\u00e1ty ADCS (Active Directory Certificate Services).\n<li class=\"l\">chainsaw &#8212; vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed artefakt\u016f p\u0159i kriminalistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze syst\u00e9m\u016f Windows.\n<li class=\"l\">findomain &#8212; utilita pro ur\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch subdom\u00e9n pomoc\u00ed metody s\u00edly.\n<li class=\"l\">hexwalk &#8212; hexadecim\u00e1ln\u00ed editor.\n<li class=\"l\">linkedin2username &#8212; gener\u00e1tor seznamu u\u017eivatel\u016f potenci\u00e1ln\u011b spojen\u00fdch s \u00fa\u010dtem spole\u010dnosti na LinkedIn.\n<li class=\"l\">mssqlpwner &#8212; n\u00e1stroj pro \u00fatoky na MSSQL.\n<li class=\"l\">proximoth &#8212; prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f na bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\">python-pipx &#8212; spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f z Python bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v izolovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\">sara &#8212; inspekce zabezpe\u010den\u00ed RouterOS.\n<li class=\"l\">web-cache-vulnerability-scanner &#8212; implementace \u00fatok\u016f na front-end a back-end syst\u00e9my.\n<li class=\"l\">xsrfprobe &#8212; kontrola zranitelnost\u00ed CSRF\/XSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery).\n<li class=\"l\">zenmap &#8212; GUI pro nmap.      <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo aktualizov\u00e1no prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na platform\u011b Android &#8212; NetHunter, s v\u00fdb\u011brem n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f na p\u0159\u00edtomnost zranitelnost\u00ed. Pomoc\u00ed NetHunter je mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f specifick\u00fdch pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad emulac\u00ed USB za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (BadUSB a HID Keyboard &#8212; emulace s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho USB adapt\u00e9ru, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit pro MITM \u00fatoky, nebo USB kl\u00e1vesnice prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed substituci znak\u016f) a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm fale\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch bod\u016f (MANA Evil Access Point). NetHunter je instalov\u00e1n do standardn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed platformy Android ve form\u011b chroot obrazu, ve kter\u00e9m b\u011b\u017e\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 varianta Kali Linux.\n<p>V nov\u00e9 verzi byla zahrnuta sada n\u00e1stroj\u016f Wifipumpkin3 pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed fiktivn\u00edch bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch bod\u016f. Bylo aktualizov\u00e1no katalog mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed Kali NetHunter. Byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny mo\u017enosti instal\u00e1toru. P\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Xiaomi Mi A3 (Android 15), Realme X7 Max 5G a Xiaomi Mi 9 Lite \/ CC9. Byla aktualizov\u00e1na podpora pro Nokia 6.1\/6.1 Plus, Realme C11, Xiaomi Mi 9T, Xiaomi Mi A3 a Xiaomi Pocophone F1.                <\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Verze distribuce pro v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dnosti Kali Linux 2024.4 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/edf3b69ecb3be5c5e83ed1772c4f31b9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Verze distribuce pro v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dnosti Kali Linux 2024.4 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/51c7c946f72a484c79955c3cac1c6a50.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Verze distribuce pro v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dnosti Kali Linux 2024.4 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/5c5b734ac3ed7c5a926b83611cc50912.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Verze distribuce pro v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dnosti Kali Linux 2024.4 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0a80ffab51288a120684bdd7a4e41f89.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Verze distribuce pro v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dnosti Kali Linux 2024.4 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/6cac86421a100c41f5314346de44663e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62430\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2024.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 600 \u041c\u0411 \u0438 4.1 \u0413\u0411. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Kali Linux 2024.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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