{"id":121129,"date":"2024-12-24T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-postmarketos-24-12-linux-distributiv-dlya-smartfonov-i-mobilnyh-ustrojstv"},"modified":"2024-12-24T15:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:46:04","slug":"opublikovan-postmarketos-24-12-linux-distributiv-dlya-smartfonov-i-mobilnyh-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-postmarketos-24-12-linux-distributiv-dlya-smartfonov-i-mobilnyh-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn postmarketOS 24.12, Linuxov\u00fd distribuce pro smartphony a mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdvoje byl p\u0159edstaven vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu postmarketOS 24.12, kter\u00e9 rozv\u00edj\u00ed distribuci Linuxu pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zalo\u017eenou na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Alpine Linux, standardn\u00ed knihovn\u011b C Musl a sad\u011b n\u00e1stroj\u016f BusyBox. C\u00edlem projektu je poskytovat Linuxovou distribuci pro smartphony a tablety, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na \u017eivotn\u00edm cyklu podpory ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch firmwar\u016f a nen\u00ed spjata s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi hlavn\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f v odv\u011btv\u00ed. Sestavy jsou p\u0159ipraveny pro 54 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b PINE64 PinePhone, Purism Librem 5, OnePlus 6, Google Nexus 10, Nokia N900, Lenovo A6000, ASUS MeMo Pad 7, a tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdch model\u016f Samsung Galaxy a Xiaomi. Omezen\u00e1 experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora je poskytov\u00e1na pro v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.      <\/p>\n<p>Prost\u0159ed\u00ed postmarketOS je unifikovan\u00e9 a odd\u011bluje v\u0161echny komponenty specifick\u00e9 pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do samostatn\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku. V\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky jsou identick\u00e9 pro v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f distribuce Alpine Linux. V sestav\u00e1ch je, pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, pou\u017eito vanilkov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro Linuxu, a pokud to nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, j\u00e1dra z firmwar\u016f p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch v\u00fdrobci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jako hlavn\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou nab\u00edzena KDE Plasma Mobile, Phosh, GNOME Mobile a Sxmo, ale existuje mo\u017enost instalace i dal\u0161\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b MATE a Xfce.    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro smartphone Google Pixel 3A a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na platform\u011b Qualcomm MSM8953 (Snapdragon 450\/625\/626\/632), mezi nimi\u017e jsou Xiaomi Mi A1, Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite, Xiaomi Redmi 4 Prime, Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus, Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 a Xiaomi Redmi S2\/Y2.\n<p>Po\u010det dostupn\u00fdch sestav se sn\u00ed\u017eil z 54 na 53. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s verz\u00ed postmarketOS 24.06 byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny tyto sestavy:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> google-sargo (Google Pixel 3a)\n<li> xiaomi-elish (Xiaomi Mi Pad 5 Pro)\n<li> google-asurada (Acer Chromebook 514, Asus Chromebook Flip)\n<li> google-cherry (Acer Chromebook Spin 513, HP Chromebook x360)\n<li> google-corsola (Lenovo 300e Yoga Chromebook Gen 4, Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 Chromebook)\n<li> google-peach-pi (Samsung Chromebook 2)\n<li> qcom-msm8953 (za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s \u010dipem Qualcomm Snapdragon 625)\n<ul>\n<li> Xiaomi Mi A1\n<li> Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 4 Prime\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 \/ 4X\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi S2 \/ Redmi Y2\n<li> Asus Zenfone 3\n<li> BQ Aquaris X \/ Aquaris X Pro\n<li> Fairphone 3\n<li> Huawei Maimang 5\n<li> Lenovo P2\n<li> Motorola Moto G5 Plus\n<li> Motorola Moto G6\n<li> Motorola Moto G7 Power\n<li> Samsung Galaxy A6+ (2018)\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 5\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 7  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dod\u00e1vky sestav byly ukon\u010deny: google-nyan-big (Acer Chromebook 13 CB5-311) a google-nyan-blaze (HP Chromebook 14 G3). Sestavy xiaomi-daisy (Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite), xiaomi-markw (Xiaomi Redmi 4 Prime), xiaomi-mido (Xiaomi Redmi Note 4), xiaomi-tissot (Xiaomi Mi A1), xiaomi-vince (Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 Plus) a xiaomi-ysl (Xiaomi Redmi S2) byly slou\u010deny.          <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z kategorie \u201etesting\u201c, jejich\u017e \u00farove\u0148 podpory se pohybuje od mo\u017enosti spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po funk\u010dnost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech funkc\u00ed. Sestaven\u00ed pro tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravena pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f pmbootstrap a hotov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z repozit\u00e1\u0159e projektu. Mezi nov\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi je zaznamen\u00e1na podpora Fairphone 5 a TV box\u016f Amlogic.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do portu \u201eGeneric x64 UEFI\u201c, ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro instalaci distribuce na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 PC a notebooky, byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho ovlada\u010de Nouveau na syst\u00e9mech s GPU NVIDIA, a tak\u00e9 byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny firmwary pro GPU Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna byla synchronizov\u00e1na s Alpine Linux 3.21.\n<li class=\"l\"> KDE Plasma Mobile bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 6.2.4 (d\u0159\u00edve byla verze 6.0.3). Byl zaveden nov\u00fd rozhran\u00ed pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed hovor\u016f.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn postmarketOS 24.12, Linuxov\u00fd distribuce pro smartphony a mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/03ee1e0e46a66f53a5b11e8032d4caae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn postmarketOS 24.12, Linuxov\u00fd distribuce pro smartphony a mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/9649c9575749e7c2bf84ae7e68f89d1a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo aktualizov\u00e1no u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed GNOME Mobile, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 upravenou verzi rozhran\u00ed GNOME Shell, p\u0159izp\u016fsobenou pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed na smartphonech a tabletech s dotykov\u00fdm displejem. Komponenty GNOME Mobile byly p\u0159evedeny na verzi GNOME Shell 46. Byla provedena vylep\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed designu, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnice a re\u017eim\u016f sp\u00e1nku\/\u010deka\u010dky.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn postmarketOS 24.12, Linuxov\u00fd distribuce pro smartphony a mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1fbc3feb752941a431f011248c29526f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prost\u0159ed\u00ed Phosh, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na technologi\u00edch GNOME a vyv\u00edjen\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Purism pro smartphone Librem 5, bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 0.43 (d\u0159\u00edve byla verze 0.39). Mezi zm\u011bnami: p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed panelu rychl\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed; rychl\u00e1 nastaven\u00ed pro aktivaci tmav\u00e9ho re\u017eimu designu, zapnut\u00ed\/vypnut\u00ed mobiln\u00edch dat a zapnut\u00ed Wi-Fi Hotspot; podpora akcentov\u00fdch barev; p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed uzamykac\u00ed obrazovky pro mal\u00e9 obrazovky; vylep\u0161en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn postmarketOS 24.12, Linuxov\u00fd distribuce pro smartphony a mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/031968e546d9c4d6e860425ed7bb33c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed Sxmo (Simple X Mobile), zalo\u017een\u00e9 na kompozitorov\u00e9m spr\u00e1vci Sway a dodr\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed Unix filozofii, bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 1.17 (p\u0159edt\u00edm 1.16.3), kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed menu aplikac\u00ed wofi nam\u00edsto bemenu; byl nasazen nov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce spo\u0159i\u010de obrazovky (peanutbutter); p\u0159id\u00e1n re\u017eim \u201ebusy\u201c, kter\u00fd vyp\u00edn\u00e1 zvuk zvon\u011bn\u00ed a vibra\u010dn\u00ed sign\u00e1l; p\u0159epracov\u00e1n syst\u00e9m upozorn\u011bn\u00ed; p\u0159id\u00e1n zpracovatel LED indik\u00e1tor\u016f; do menu byla p\u0159id\u00e1na sekce se v\u0161emi nainstalovan\u00fdmi aplikacemi; implementov\u00e1no plynul\u00e9 scrollov\u00e1n\u00ed v menu.        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn postmarketOS 24.12, Linuxov\u00fd distribuce pro smartphony a mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/7ff51f8551a74405bb2c9bbbd5f4abb8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly zavedeny nov\u00e9 tapety.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn postmarketOS 24.12, Linuxov\u00fd distribuce pro smartphony a mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/39f2c72f33200c0d60b3468a45babecc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve verz\u00edch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na technologi\u00edch GNOME je standardn\u011b zahrnuta aplikace pro spr\u00e1vu fotoapar\u00e1tu Snapshot a rozhran\u00ed pro zobrazen\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed Weather. Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d PDF dokument\u016f Evince byl nahrazen aplikac\u00ed Papers a zvukov\u00fd p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d Lollypop byl nahrazen aplikac\u00ed Decibels.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rozhran\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na desktopov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed MATE bylo p\u0159izp\u016fsobeno pro ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dotykov\u00fdm displejem \u2014 zv\u011bt\u0161eny okraje a pou\u017eit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed font. Prost\u0159ed\u00ed MATE a Xfce bylo p\u0159evedeno na p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed obrazovku slick-greeter.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do spr\u00e1vce aplikac\u00ed Discover, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v KDE, byl p\u0159id\u00e1n plugin pro pr\u00e1ci s bal\u00ed\u010dky ve form\u00e1tu apk, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi v Alpine Linuxu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve zku\u0161ebn\u00edm RAM disku initramfs, kter\u00fd se spou\u0161t\u00ed j\u00e1drem v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi bootov\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed FS, bylo vylep\u0161eno rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho odd\u00edlu a p\u0159id\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti lad\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad stisknut\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hlasitosti nyn\u00ed aktivuje podrobn\u00fd z\u00e1znam p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla zlep\u0161ena podpora fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f ve verz\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vanilkov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro Linux m\u00edsto specifick\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra Android. Mo\u017enosti spr\u00e1vy fotoapar\u00e1tu p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed vanilkov\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra zat\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za j\u00e1drem Android, ale situace se postupn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v nov\u00e9 verzi byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora p\u0159edn\u00edch a zadn\u00edch kamer na smartphonech Pixel 3A a Fairphone 5, stejn\u011b jako byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed jedn\u00e9 ze dvou zadn\u00edch kamer smartphonu Pocophone F1.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159es SSH je zaji\u0161t\u011bno spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module), kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje spou\u0161t\u011bt grafick\u00e9 aplikace a pou\u017e\u00edvat pw-dump pro lad\u011bn\u00ed PipeWire p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s fotoapar\u00e1ty.\n<li class=\"l\"> Standardn\u011b je m\u00edsto utility sudo pou\u017eita program doas (zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd ekvivalent sudo z projektu OpenBSD) a vrstva doas-sudo-shim, kter\u00e1 implementuje p\u0159\u00edkaz sudo nad doas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro kompresi firmware linux-firmware byl pou\u017eit algoritmus ZSTD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00ed dod\u00e1vce jsou zahrnuty fonty pro jazyky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na cyrilici a \u0159eck\u00e9m jazyce.       <\/ul>\n<p>O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 funkce v postmarketOS 24.12 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed spr\u00e1vy syst\u00e9m\u016f systemd m\u00edsto inicializa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu OpenRC byla p\u0159esunuta na verzi 25.06. Jako d\u016fvod pro implementaci systemd je uvedena slo\u017eitost \u00fadr\u017eby inicializa\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1sobn\u00edku na b\u00e1zi OpenRC v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti GNOME a KDE na komponentech systemd.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62462\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 6 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 postmarketOS 24.12, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f 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