{"id":121163,"date":"2024-12-28T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T19:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-bottles-budet-perepisan-na-yazyke-rust-s-ispolzovaniem-libcosmic"},"modified":"2024-12-28T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T19:46:01","slug":"proekt-bottles-budet-perepisan-na-yazyke-rust-s-ispolzovaniem-libcosmic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/proekt-bottles-budet-perepisan-na-yazyke-rust-s-ispolzovaniem-libcosmic","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Bottles bude p\u0159eps\u00e1n v jazyce Rust za pou\u017eit\u00ed libcosmic","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i programu Bottles, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed rozhran\u00ed pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed instalace, konfigurace a spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed Windows na Linuxu, zve\u0159ejnili informace o rozvoji iniciativy Bottles Next, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u00fapln\u00e9 p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed architektury a k\u00f3du projektu. Je poznamen\u00e1no, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed monolitick\u00e1 aplikace napsan\u00e1 v Pythonu s GTK rozhran\u00edm neumo\u017e\u0148uje realizaci mnoha n\u00e1pad\u016f, jako je podpora macOS, omezuje mo\u017enosti a zp\u016fsobuje probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 nelze vy\u0159e\u0161it bez radik\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn architektury. <\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 architektura p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 rozd\u011blen\u00ed aplikace na t\u0159i samostatn\u00e9 komponenty: klienta s implementac\u00ed grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed, server s logikou spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed a spr\u00e1vu prefix\u016f Wine, a agenta, kter\u00fd b\u011b\u017e\u00ed pod Wine a interaguje s API Windows. P\u016fvodn\u011b se pl\u00e1novalo pou\u017e\u00edt pro implementaci klienta webov\u00e9 technologie (Electron a VueJS), a server<\/a> napsat v jazyce Go, ale vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 prototypy a odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ze strany komunity my\u0161lenky p\u0159echodu na engine Electron, p\u0159im\u011bly v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e od tohoto z\u00e1m\u011bru upustit. <\/p>\n

Nakonec bylo rozhodnuto pou\u017e\u00edt pro v\u00fdvoj klienta a serveru<\/a> jazyk Rust, a grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed postavit na z\u00e1klad\u011b frameworku libcosmic. Libcosmic se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v desktopov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed COSMIC a p\u0159edstavuje nadstavbu nad knihovnou iced, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed funkce pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed grafick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a applet\u016f. Pro v\u00fdvoj se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 model reaktivn\u00edho programov\u00e1n\u00ed a architektura, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm obezn\u00e1men\u00fdm se jazykem deklarativn\u00edho vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rozhran\u00ed Elm. Pro vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity enginy na b\u00e1zi Vulkan, Metal, DX12, OpenGL 2.1+ a OpenGL ES 2.0+. <\/p>\n

Je poznamen\u00e1no, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm by bylo pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt jazyk Go, ale museli se ho vzd\u00e1t kv\u016fli nedostatku kvalitn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro v\u00fdvoj u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed. Krom\u011b nov\u00e9ho zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no jako volba ponechat tradi\u010dn\u00ed klasickou variantu rozhran\u00ed. K\u00f3d agenta bude naps\u00e1n v C# a .NET, co\u017e je vysv\u011btleno nutnost\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed slu\u017eby WineBridge v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Windows vytvo\u0159en\u00e9m Wine. Kontejner pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho prototypu Bottles Next, napsan\u00e9ho v Rustu, pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zve\u0159ejnit za n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je k dispozici pouze nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed demo verze.

\"Projekt<\/center>
\"Projekt<\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b Bottles, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Windows-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Bottles Next, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Python \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 GTK \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 macOS, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projekt Bottles bude p\u0159eps\u00e1n v jazyce Rust s vyu\u017eit\u00edm libcosmic | ProHoster","description":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i programu Bottles, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed rozhran\u00ed 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