{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Beta verze distribuce Chimera, kter\u00e1 kombinuje j\u00e1dro Linux s prost\u0159ed\u00edm FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Po t\u0159ech letech v\u00fdvoje a po roce a p\u016fl od vzniku prvn\u00ed alfa verze bylo ozn\u00e1meno p\u0159echod distribuce Chimera Linux do f\u00e1ze beta testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Distribuce se vyzna\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm j\u00e1dra Linux v kombinaci s utilitami z FreeBSD, syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm mana\u017eerem dinit a standardn\u00ed C knihovnou Musl. Sestaven\u00ed je prov\u00e1d\u011bno pomoc\u00ed p\u0159eklada\u010de Clang. Projekt je zalo\u017een Ninou Kolesa z firmy Igalia, kter\u00e1 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji WebKit, Enlightenment a Void Linux. Bootovateln\u00e9 Live obrazy byly vytvo\u0159eny pro architektury x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 a ppc64 v variant\u00e1ch s GNOME (1,5 GB) a KDE (2,2 GB). <\/p>\n

Projekt m\u00e1 za c\u00edl poskytnout Linux distribuci s alternativn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji, postavenou na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enosti z v\u00fdvoje Void Linux (autor Chimera je b\u00fdval\u00fd \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159 Void, odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za architektury POWER a PowerPC). Stejn\u011b jako Void Linux, projekt se vyv\u00edj\u00ed s pou\u017eit\u00edm rolling modelu (nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd cyklus aktualizac\u00ed verz\u00ed softwaru). U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 komponenty FreeBSD byly vybr\u00e1ny jako m\u00e9n\u011b komplikovan\u00e9 a v\u00edce vhodn\u00e9 pro lehk\u00e9 a kompaktn\u00ed syst\u00e9my ne\u017e standardn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje GNU. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b utilit z FreeBSD, dod\u00e1van\u00fdch m\u00edsto takov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, jako jsou coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed a grep, obsahuje distribuce GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ a musl. Funkce alokace pam\u011bti v musl byly nahrazeny mimalloc. Jako souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ZFS. Odd\u00edl \/var neuchov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u016fj stav mezi restartov\u00e1n\u00edm (bezstavov\u00fd). Pro spr\u00e1vu multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edch tok\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 PipeWire. V grafick\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch se standardn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Wayland. <\/p>\n

Pro instalaci dal\u0161\u00edch program\u016f jsou k dispozici jak bin\u00e1rn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky, tak vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9m sestaven\u00ed ze zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f \u2014 cports, napsan\u00fd v Pythonu. V sou\u010dasnosti je podporov\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2800 port\u016f. Sestavovac\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed je spou\u0161t\u011bno v samostatn\u00e9m neprivilegovan\u00e9m kontejneru, kter\u00fd je vytv\u00e1\u0159en pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje bubblewrap. Pro spr\u00e1vu bin\u00e1rn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f je pou\u017eit spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), a jako mo\u017enost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit i Flatpak.

\"Beta<\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Beta verze distribuce Chimera, kter\u00e1 spojuje j\u00e1dro Linux s prost\u0159ed\u00edm FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Po t\u0159ech letech v\u00fdvoje a po roce a p\u016fl od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed alfa verze byl ozn\u00e1men p\u0159echod distribuce Chimera Linux do f\u00e1ze 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