{"id":121740,"date":"2025-02-06T15:46:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl"},"modified":"2025-02-06T15:46:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:46:20","slug":"arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl","title":{"rendered":"Arch Linux a Fedora poskytnou ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze pro WSL.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Arch Linuxu ozn\u00e1mili dohodu s Microsoftem o publikaci ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch verz\u00ed pro subsyst\u00e9m WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Tyto verze budou zahrnuty do seznamu Linuxov\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch k rychl\u00e9 instalaci v repozit\u00e1\u0159i WSL (pro instalaci Arch bude sta\u010dit spustit p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201ewsl \u2014install ArchLinux\u201c). Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Arch Linux se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci modelu rolling update, pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed aktualizace verz\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. <\/p>\n

Verze budou vytvo\u0159eny v nov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje distribuci syst\u00e9mu bez servery<\/a> stahov\u00e1n\u00ed do katalogu Microsoft Store, bez balen\u00ed ve form\u00e1tu appx a bez um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed k\u00f3du specifick\u00e9ho pro Windows. Nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed tar archivu se syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm distribuce a souborem \/etc\/wsl-distribution.conffile, kter\u00fd obsahuje metadata, jako je n\u00e1zev, ikona, v\u00fdchoz\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 ID a skripty pro konfiguraci prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159i prvn\u00edm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

O zah\u00e1jen\u00ed distribuce verz\u00ed Ubuntu pro WSL v nov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu v\u010dera tak\u00e9 informovala spole\u010dnost Canonical. Verze Ubuntu ji\u017e byla zahrnuta do ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho seznamu distribuc\u00ed pro WSL, tak\u017ee pro instalaci sta\u010d\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu Windows spustit p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201ewsl \u2014install ubuntu\u201c. Pokud jsou pot\u0159eba zm\u011bny ve verzi, lze ji st\u00e1hnout do lok\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a po proveden\u00ed zm\u011bn nainstalovat p\u0159\u00edkazem \u201ewsl \u2014install \u2014from-file ubuntu.tar.wsl\u201c. K dispozici jsou verze Ubuntu 24.04, 22.04, 20.04 a 18.04. Pokud zad\u00e1te \u201eubuntu\u201c, ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed se nainstaluje verze 22.04.

\"Arch<\/center> <\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed distribuce p\u0159idan\u00e9 do seznamu WSL pat\u0159\u00ed openSUSE Leap, openSUSE Tumbleweed, SUSE Linux Enterprise, Kali Linux, Debian GNU\/Linux a Oracle Linux. O za\u0159azen\u00ed tak\u00e9 usiluje distribuce Fedora Linux, jej\u00ed\u017e technick\u00fd v\u00fdbor ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1lil n\u00e1vrh na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch verz\u00ed Fedora pro WSL. Verze Fedora pro WSL za\u010dnou b\u00fdt dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Fedora 42. Upozor\u0148uje se, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve projekt nevydal verze pro WSL, proto\u017ee pro jejich za\u0159azen\u00ed do katalogu Windows Store bylo t\u0159eba podepsat dohodu, jej\u00ed\u017e podm\u00ednky byly v rozporu s politikou Fedory. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky v nov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu (tar archiv s manifestem) tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

WSL poskytuje virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj s plnohodnotn\u00fdm j\u00e1drem Linux (na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u011btv\u00ed 6.6 nebo 5.15), ve kter\u00e9m mohou b\u011b\u017eet speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00e9 distribuce Linuxu pro WSL. J\u00e1dro zahrnuje specifick\u00e9 zm\u011bny pro WSL, jako jsou optimalizace pro zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby pam\u011bti, mo\u017enost vr\u00e1tit pam\u011b\u0165 uvoln\u011bnou procesy Linuxu zp\u011bt Windows a nastaven\u00ed pro vylou\u010den\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch ovlada\u010d\u016f a podsystem\u016f. Syst\u00e9m je nainstalov\u00e1n na samostatn\u00fd diskov\u00fd obraz (VHD) s filesyst\u00e9mem ext4 a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm adapt\u00e9rem.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 Microsoft \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 WSL \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 WSL (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Arch \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 «wsl —install ArchLinux»). \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a Arch Linux \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 rolling-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 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