{"id":123036,"date":"2025-04-01T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sborochnoj-sistemy-cmake-4-0-0"},"modified":"2025-04-01T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T13:05:07","slug":"reliz-sborochnoj-sistemy-cmake-4-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-sborochnoj-sistemy-cmake-4-0-0","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu pro sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed CMake 4.0.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl vyd\u00e1n multiplatformn\u00ed open-source gener\u00e1tor skript\u016f pro sestaven\u00ed CMake 4.0.0, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako alternativa k Autotools a je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v projektech jako KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS a Blender. K\u00f3d CMake je naps\u00e1n v jazyce C++ a je distribuov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed BSD.      <\/p>\n<p>CMake je pozoruhodn\u00fd d\u00edky jednoduch\u00e9mu skriptovac\u00edmu jazyku, mo\u017enostem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed funkcionality prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm modul\u016f, podpo\u0159e cachov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edtomnosti n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro kros-kompilaci, podpo\u0159e generov\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f pro \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum syst\u00e9m\u016f sestaven\u00ed a kompil\u00e1tor\u016f, n\u00e1stroj\u016fm ctest a cpack pro definici testovac\u00edch a bal\u00edkov\u00fdch skript\u016f, a utilit\u011b cmake-gui pro interaktivn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed parametr\u016f sestaven\u00ed.     <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bny:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla ukon\u010dena podpora verz\u00ed CMake p\u0159ed verz\u00ed 3.5. P\u0159i vazb\u011b na nepodporovan\u00e9 verze ve funkc\u00edch cmake_minimum_required() a cmake_policy() nyn\u00ed dojde k vyps\u00e1n\u00ed chyby.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na prom\u011bnn\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u201eCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM\u201c pro p\u0159edefinov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed verze CMake, jej\u00ed\u017e funk\u010dnost je nezbytn\u00e1 pro sestaven\u00ed projektu. P\u0159idan\u00e1 prom\u011bnn\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje obej\u00edt zm\u011bny vol\u00e1n\u00ed cmake_minimum_required(VERSION) a cmake_policy(VERSION) p\u0159\u00edmo v projektu, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed politik verz\u00ed v projektech, kter\u00e9 tuto mo\u017enost nenab\u00edzej\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do v\u00fdrazu gener\u00e1toru \u201e$\u201c byla p\u0159id\u00e1na operace \u201eNATIVE_PATH\u201c pro p\u0159evod souborov\u00e9 cesty z pohledu CMake (pro odd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f se v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201e\/\u201c), na syst\u00e9movou cestu (v Unixov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201e\/\u201c, zat\u00edmco ve Windows \u201e\\\u201c).\n<li class=\"l\"> Na platform\u011b macOS p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed gener\u00e1tor\u016f build skript\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na n\u00e1stroji Ninja a gener\u00e1tor\u016f Makefile, pokud je v adres\u00e1\u0159i \u201e\/usr\/bin\u201c p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd p\u0159eklada\u010d, bude nyn\u00ed ponech\u00e1n bez vazby na p\u0159eklada\u010d v Xcode. P\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed pro platformu macOS bylo zastaveno v\u00fdb\u011br SDK a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eklada\u010di p\u0159\u00edznaku \u201e-isysroot\u201c (SDK nyn\u00ed vyb\u00edr\u00e1 s\u00e1m p\u0159eklada\u010d, nikoli CMake).\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no vlastnost LINK_WARNING_AS_ERROR, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 budou varov\u00e1n\u00ed linkeru interpretov\u00e1na jako chyby. Pro deaktivaci t\u00e9to vlastnosti byla p\u0159id\u00e1na volba p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku \u201e--link-no-warning-as-error\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroje cmake byla p\u0159id\u00e1na volba \u201e--project-file\u201c pro ur\u010den\u00ed alternativn\u00edho n\u00e1zvu souboru CMakeLists.txt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do gener\u00e1toru CPack byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nekomprimovan\u00fdch tar-archiv\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do p\u0159\u00edkazu target_link_libraries() a prom\u011bnn\u00fdch CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS*, CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS*, CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS* byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora prefixu \u201eLINKER:\u201e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 prom\u011bnn\u00e9:\n<ul>\n<li> CMAKE_EXECUTE_PROCESS_COMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL,\n<li> CMAKE__LINK_MODE,\n<li> CMAKE__DEVICE_LINK_MODE,\n<li> CMAKE_LINK_WARNING_AS_ERROR,\n<li> CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS,\n<li> CMAKE_DEBUGGER_WORKING_DIRECTORY,\n<li> CMAKE_XCODE_SCHEME_LLDB_INIT_FILE,\n<li> CMAKE_XCODE_SCHEME_TEST_CONFIGURATION.   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 vlastnosti: DEBUGGER_WORKING_DIRECTORY a VS_SOLUTION_ITEMS (pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed soubor\u016f k .sln pro Visual Studio).\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed hotov\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed CMake pro SunOS pro architektury sparc64 a x86_64.            <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62974\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 4.0.0, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CMake \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. CMake \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 4.0.0, 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