{"id":123368,"date":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora"},"modified":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","slug":"utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","title":{"rendered":"The transition of Fedora 43 to the RPM 6 package manager has been approved. Change of leadership in Fedora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdbor FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za technickou \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdvoje distribuce Fedora Linux, schv\u00e1lil p\u0159echod na spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RPM 6 v podzimn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Fedora 43. Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed RPM 6.0 je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na t\u0159et\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2025. <\/p>\n

V\u011btev RPM 6 je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 d\u00edky podpo\u0159e nov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu (RPM 6), kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et bal\u00ed\u010dky v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 4 GB (p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to hranice je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee SRC-bal\u00ed\u010dek s Chromium je bl\u00edzko limitu a m\u00e1 velikost 3.7 GB). V form\u00e1tu RPM 6 jsou vyu\u017eita 64bitov\u00e1 pole o rozm\u011brech, byly modernizov\u00e1ny struktury souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s kryptografi\u00ed a byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny informace MIME o souborech. Verze RPM 5 byla p\u0159esko\u010dena, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed s projektem RPM5, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed spojen s RPM od Red Hat a vyv\u00edjel se nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i. <\/p>\n

Podpora form\u00e1tu RPM 4, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 cpio, z\u016fstane v pln\u00e9m rozsahu. Nav\u00edc v\u011btev RPM 6 nenut\u00ed k p\u0159echodu na nov\u00fd form\u00e1t bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a distribuce mohou dle sv\u00e9 \u00favahy z\u016fstat na form\u00e1tu RPM 4. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Fedora 43 bude dod\u00e1v\u00e1na se spr\u00e1vcem bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RPM 6.0, ale form\u00e1t bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f prozat\u00edm z\u016fstane RPM 4. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edt na nov\u00fd form\u00e1t, byla do v\u011btve RPM 4.x p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro \u010dten\u00ed a instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ve form\u00e1tu RPM 6. <\/p>\n

Mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v RPM 6 pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed zahrnut\u00ed kontroly autenti\u010dnosti bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pomoc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho podpisu. Aby povinn\u00e1 kontrola podpisu nezkomplikovala instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f sestaven\u00fdch u\u017eivatelsky, byla do utilit rpmbuild v RPM 6 p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora automatick\u00e9ho vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00edch podpis\u016f b\u011bhem sestaven\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 k dispozici volba \"--nosignature\", kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vynutit instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dku bez kontroly podpisu. <\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny pat\u0159\u00ed: p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji je povoleno pou\u017eit\u00ed k\u00f3du v jazyce C++ (C++20); je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt v\u00edce podpis\u016f OpenPGP pro ka\u017ed\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek; byla ukon\u010dena podpora hash\u016f MD5, SHA1 a DSA; byla ukon\u010dena podpora zastaral\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu RPM 3. Mo\u017enosti utilit rpmkeys pro pr\u00e1ci s kl\u00ed\u010di byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro aktualizaci OpenPGP kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f lze pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkaz \"rpmkeys --import\". Samotn\u00e1 utilita rpmkeys je nyn\u00ed v Fedo\u0159e pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro spr\u00e1vu \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f pro RPM (pou\u017eit\u00ed gpg-pubkey bylo ozna\u010deno za zastaral\u00e9). Jako alternativa k GnuPG byla umo\u017en\u011bna mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1stroje Sequoia-sq, napsan\u00e9ho v Rustu. <\/p>\n

D\u00e1le lze zm\u00ednit jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce projektu Fedora. M\u00edsto M\u00e6tyho Millera, kter\u00fd byl v\u016fdcem od roku 2014, byl jmenov\u00e1n Jef Spaleta, jen\u017e je zapojen do pr\u00e1ce od doby, kdy projekt Fedora je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159e\u0161el pod spole\u010dnost Red Hat. V minulosti byl Jef n\u011bkolik let \u010dlenem veden\u00ed Fedora jako z\u00e1stupce komunity. <\/p>\n

V\u016fdce Fedora je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pozice ve spole\u010dnosti Red Hat. V\u016fdce nen\u00ed volen hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dlen\u016f komunity, ale je nominov\u00e1n minul\u00fdm v\u016fdcem projektu a schv\u00e1len spole\u010dnost\u00ed Red Hat. Koordinaci v\u00fdvoje distribuce zaji\u0161\u0165uje spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rada slo\u017een\u00e1 ze 4 z\u00e1stupc\u016f spole\u010dnosti RedHat a 5 z\u00e1stupc\u016f od nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f z komunity. Na v\u016fdce projektu jsou kladeny ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad vysok\u00e1 kvalifikace, zku\u0161enosti s prac\u00ed v komunit\u011b, schopnost p\u0159ij\u00edmat rozhodnut\u00ed a naslouchat p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm ostatn\u00edch.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 RPM 6 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 43. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 RPM 6.0 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 3 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 RPM 6 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 (RPM 6), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 4 \u0413\u0411 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Byl schv\u00e1len p\u0159echod Fedora 43 na spr\u00e1vce bal\u00edk\u016f RPM 6. Zm\u011bna v\u016fdce Fedora | ProHoster","description":"V\u00fdbor FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za technickou \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdvoje distribuce Fedora Linux, schv\u00e1lil p\u0159echod na spr\u00e1vce bal\u00edk\u016f RPM 6 v podzimn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Fedora 43.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS 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