Bylo zve\u0159ejn\u011bno vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Manjaro Linux 25.0, postaven\u00e9 na Arch Linuxu a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017eivatele. Distribuce se vyzna\u010duje zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdm a u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00fdm instala\u010dn\u00edm procesem, podporou automatick\u00e9ho detekov\u00e1n\u00ed hardwaru a instalac\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch ovlada\u010d\u016f. Manjaro je dod\u00e1v\u00e1no ve form\u011b live verz\u00ed s grafick\u00fdmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi KDE (4,5 GB a 3,7 GB), GNOME (4,3 GB a 3,1 GB) a Xfce (4 GB a 3,2 GB), vytvo\u0159en\u00fdmi pro architekturu x86_64 a r\u016fzn\u00e9 platformy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na procesorech ARM. S pomoc\u00ed komunity jsou d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjeny verze s Budgie, Cinnamon, Deepin, LXQt a i3. <\/p>\n
Pro spr\u00e1vu repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f v Manjaro se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj BoxIt, navr\u017een\u00fd podle vzoru Gitu. Repozit\u00e1\u0159 je udr\u017eov\u00e1n na principu kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed (rolling), ale nov\u00e9 verze proch\u00e1zej\u00ed dodate\u010dnou f\u00e1z\u00ed stabilizace. Krom\u011b vlastn\u00edho repozit\u00e1\u0159e je podporov\u00e1no pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e AUR (Arch User Repository). Distribuce je vybavena grafick\u00fdm instal\u00e1torem a grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm pro konfiguraci syst\u00e9mu. <\/p>\n
Vlastnosti vyd\u00e1n\u00ed: <\/p>\n
Samostatn\u011b je p\u0159edlo\u017een prvn\u00ed alfa-vyd\u00e1n\u00ed edice Manjaro Summit, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se distribuuje ve form\u011b jedin\u00e9ho monolitick\u00e9ho obrazu, namontovan\u00e9ho v re\u017eimu pouze pro \u010dten\u00ed a aktualizovan\u00e9ho v atomick\u00e9m re\u017eimu. K dispozici je instala\u010dn\u00ed obraz s GNOME o velikosti 2 GB (x86_64), kter\u00fd podporuje bootov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze na syst\u00e9mech s UEFI. Z pracovn\u00edch ploch je zat\u00edm podporov\u00e1n pouze GNOME, ale jsou k dispozici \u0161ablony pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sestaven\u00ed s KDE Plasma, Xfce a COSMIC (nap\u0159\u00edklad pro instalaci KDE lze prov\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201earkdep deploy manjaro-summit-kde\u201c). <\/p>\n
Monolitick\u00fd syst\u00e9mov\u00fd obraz je vytv\u00e1\u0159en na z\u00e1klad\u011b bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze Arch Linux pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje arkdep, kter\u00fd vyv\u00edj\u00ed projekt Arkane Linux. N\u00e1stroj je naps\u00e1n v Bash a p\u0159edstavuje ob\u00e1lku nad GNU Coreutils, wget, curl a Systemd. Pro instalaci aktualizace byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201esudo arkdep deploy\u201c, a pro posouzen\u00ed zm\u011bn v navrhovan\u00e9 aktualizaci \u2014 \u201earkdep diff\u201c. <\/p>\n
Jako souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n Btrfs. Aktualizace se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nahr\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho obrazu do samostatn\u00e9ho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu (subvolume) Btrfs a p\u0159epnut\u00edm na n\u011bj b\u011bhem spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f je k dispozici mo\u017enost n\u00e1vratu do p\u0159edchoz\u00edho stavu (p\u0159i selh\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho obrazu prob\u00edh\u00e1 tento n\u00e1vrat automaticky pomoc\u00ed systemd-bless-boot). Nov\u00e9 aktualizace se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed jednou t\u00fddn\u011b. <\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed programy jsou instalov\u00e1ny v bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch ve form\u00e1tu Flatpak. Programy lze tak\u00e9 instalovat jako samostatn\u00e9 vrstvy odd\u011blen\u00e9 od syst\u00e9mu, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro instalaci Firefoxu m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st \u201earkdep layer firefox\u201c. Pro instalaci grafick\u00fdch program\u016f v kontejnerech a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed s komponenty z jin\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed je dod\u00e1n n\u00e1stroj Distrobox a grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed BoxBuddy. Je zahrnuta mo\u017enost vypnut\u00ed blokov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn v ko\u0159enov\u00e9m odd\u00edlu a pou\u017eit\u00ed standardn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho mana\u017eeru pacman, ale nainstalovan\u00e9 t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem bal\u00ed\u010dky budou ztraceny po dal\u0161\u00ed aktualizaci syst\u00e9mu a bude nutn\u00e9 je nainstalovat znovu. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Manjaro Linux 25.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Arch Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. Manjaro \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE (4.5 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 3.7 \u0413\u0411), GNOME (4.3 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 3.1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Manjaro Linux 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"