{"id":125644,"date":"2025-05-28T03:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T01:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-distributiv-almalinux-10-0"},"modified":"2025-05-28T03:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T01:05:07","slug":"dostupen-distributiv-almalinux-10-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/dostupen-distributiv-almalinux-10-0","title":{"rendered":"Distribuce AlmaLinux 10.0 je k dispozici","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl uveden na trh distribuce AlmaLinux 10.0, synchronizovan\u00e1 s Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 a obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny v t\u00e9to verzi. Instalace obraz\u016f jsou p\u0159ipraveny pro architektury x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le a s390x ve form\u011b bootovac\u00edho (864 MB), minim\u00e1ln\u00edho (1,4 GB) a pln\u00e9ho obrazu (7,3 GB). Pozd\u011bji budou vytvo\u0159eny Live verze s GNOME, KDE, MATE a Xfce, stejn\u011b jako obrazy pro desky Raspberry Pi, kontejnery, WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) a cloudov\u00e9 platformy.    <\/p>\n<p>Distribuce je v r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed bin\u00e1rn\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Red Hat Enterprise Linux a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita jako n\u00e1hrada za RHEL 10 a CentOS 10 Stream. Krom\u011b rebrandingu a odstran\u011bn\u00ed specifick\u00fdch bal\u00edk\u016f RHEL jsou v AlmaLinux 10.0 zaznamen\u00e1ny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rozd\u00edly oproti RHEL 10:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly vytvo\u0159eny samostatn\u00e9 verze pro druhou verzi mikroarchitektury x86-64 (x86-64-v2), kter\u00e9 jsou vyv\u00edjeny paraleln\u011b s z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi verzemi x86-64, kter\u00e9 jsou optimalizov\u00e1ny pro mikroarchitekturu x86-64-v3, je\u017e se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v RHEL 10. Dodate\u010dn\u00e1 podpora x86-64-v2 zaji\u0161\u0165uje kompatibilitu se CPU star\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e Intel Haswell a AMD Excavator, navr\u017een\u00fdmi p\u0159ed rokem 2013. Krom\u011b standardn\u00edch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f byly verze x86-64-v2 tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipraveny pro bal\u00ed\u010dky z repozit\u00e1\u0159e EPEL.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo vr\u00e1ceno pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed procesorov\u00e9ho registru %rbp jako z\u00e1kladn\u00edho ukazatele na r\u00e1mec z\u00e1sobn\u00edku, obsahuj\u00edc\u00edho adresy n\u00e1vratu a prom\u011bnn\u00e9 funkce (frame pointer). Pou\u017eit\u00ed ukazatele na r\u00e1mce z\u00e1sobn\u00edku umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017e\u00edvat v distribuci dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a profilov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly navr\u00e1ceny serverov\u00e9 a klientsk\u00e9 implementace protokolu SPICE, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje organizaci vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s pracovn\u00edm stolem funguj\u00edc\u00edm ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed pod spr\u00e1vou QEMU\/KVM. Na rozd\u00edl od protokol\u016f VNC a RDP v SPICE se vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu obrazovky a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed audio stream\u016f prov\u00e1d\u00ed na stran\u011b klienta, a ne na <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveru\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2810\">serveru<\/a>. V RHEL byla podpora SPICE ukon\u010dena ve verzi 9.0.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed hypervisoru <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4443\">KVM<\/a> na syst\u00e9mech s procesory IBM POWER. Podpora obdobn\u00e9 funkce byla ukon\u010dena v RHEL verze 9.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla realizov\u00e1na mo\u017enost spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v re\u017eimu UEFI Secure Boot pro syst\u00e9my s procesory Intel\/AMD a ARM.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla obnovena podpora v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 hardwarov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nebyla podporov\u00e1na v RHEL 10. Nap\u0159\u00edklad byly vr\u00e1ceny identifik\u00e1tory star\u00fdch PCI za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v ovlada\u010d\u00edch:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> aacraid \u2014 Dell PERC2, 2\/SI, 3\/SI, 3\/DI, Adaptec Advanced Raid Products, HP NetRAID-4M, IBM ServeRAID &amp; ICP SCSI  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> be2iscsi \u2014 Emulex OneConnect Open-iSCSI pro BladeEngine 2 a 3  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> be2net \u2014 adapt\u00e9ry Emulex BladeEngine 2 a 3 *  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> hpsa \u2014 HP Smart Array Controller  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> lpfc \u2014 Emulex LightPulse Fibre Channel SCSI  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> megaraid_sas \u2014 Broadcom MegaRAID SAS  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> mlx4_core \u2014 Mellanox Gen2 a ConnectX-2  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> mpt3sas \u2014 LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> mptsas \u2014 Fusion MPT SAS Host  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> qla2xxx \u2014 QLogic Fibre Channel HBA  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  qla4xxx \u2014 QLogic iSCSI HBA.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Distribuce AlmaLinux 10.0 je k dispozici\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/e9c62cae8f205a6ad701bba0861f94a2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/p>\n<p>Distribuce AlmaLinux je zalo\u017eena spole\u010dnost\u00ed CloudLinux jako reakce na p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory CentOS 8 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Red Hat (vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed pro CentOS 8 bylo ukon\u010deno na konci roku 2021, nikoli v roce 2029, jak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali u\u017eivatel\u00e9). Projekt se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed neziskovou organizac\u00ed AlmaLinux OS Foundation, kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena k v\u00fdvoji na neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed platform\u011b s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed komunity a s pou\u017eit\u00edm modelu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podobn\u00e9ho organizaci pr\u00e1ce projektu Fedora. Distribuce je zdarma pro v\u0161echny kategorie u\u017eivatel\u016f. V\u0161echny v\u00fdstupy AlmaLinux jsou publikov\u00e1ny pod svobodn\u00fdmi licencemi.     <\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b AlmaLinux se jako alternativy klasick\u00e9mu CentOS tak\u00e9 profiluj\u00ed Rocky Linux (vyv\u00edjen\u00fd komunitou pod veden\u00edm zakladatele CentOS), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux a EuroLinux. Krom\u011b toho, Red Hat poskytl mo\u017enost bezplatn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed RHEL v organizac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 produkty, a v prost\u0159ed\u00edch individu\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed a\u017e 16 virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo fyzick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63314\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux 10.0, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 c Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le \u0438 s390x \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (864 \u041c\u0411), \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (1.4 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 (7.3 \u0413\u0411). \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 GNOME, KDE, MATE \u0438 Xfce, \u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":125645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux 10.0, 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