{"id":125769,"date":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0"},"modified":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","slug":"reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","title":{"rendered":"Release distribuce pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed firewall\u016f pfSense CE 2.8.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna verze distribuce pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed firewall\u016f a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch bran pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). Distribuce je zalo\u017eena na k\u00f3dov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b FreeBSD s vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdstup\u016f projektu m0n0wall a bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho filtru pf. Pro sta\u017een\u00ed je p\u0159ipraven iso obraz pro architekturu amd64.      <\/p>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va distribuce se prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm webov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed. Pro organizaci p\u0159\u00edstupu u\u017eivatel\u016f do kabelov\u00e9 a bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b lze pou\u017e\u00edt Captive Portal, NAT, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"265\">VPN<\/a> (IPsec, OpenVPN) a PPPoE. Podporuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum mo\u017enost\u00ed pro omezen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky p\u00e1sma, limity po\u010dtu simult\u00e1nn\u00edch p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vysoce dostupn\u00fdch konfigurac\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b CARP. Statistiky provozu se zobrazuj\u00ed ve form\u011b graf\u016f nebo tabulek. Podporuje autorizaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159es RADIUS a LDAP.       <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bny:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponenty z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu byly aktualizov\u00e1ny na FreeBSD 15-CURRENT. Aktualizov\u00e1na verze PHP 8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159eps\u00e1no u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pro pou\u017eit\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 slu\u017eby ACB (Automatick\u00e9 z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed konfigurace), kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje automatick\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1loh nastaven\u00ed do cloudov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b Netgate (z\u00e1lohy jsou odes\u00edl\u00e1ny za\u0161ifrovan\u00e9). P\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost zm\u011bny kl\u00ed\u010de za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho pro \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Navr\u017een nov\u00fd backend pro protokol PPPoE, zalo\u017een\u00fd na j\u00e1drov\u00e9m modulu if_pppoe, kter\u00fd vykazuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed propustnost p\u0159i p\u0159enosu dat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed PPPoE. P\u0159itom if_pppoe zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 ve funk\u010dnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad nepodporuje MLPPP. V sou\u010dasnosti je nov\u00fd backend ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed deaktivov\u00e1n, ale v budouc\u00edch verz\u00edch nahrad\u00ed star\u00fd backend zalo\u017een\u00fd na bal\u00ed\u010dku MPD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla zm\u011bn\u011bna pravidla pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed stav\u016f spojen\u00ed ve firewallu (State Policy). M\u00edsto v\u00fdchoz\u00edho re\u017eimu Floating je nyn\u00ed aktivov\u00e1n re\u017eim Interface Bound, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m je stav spojen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen k s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9mu rozhran\u00ed a pokusy o p\u0159enos paketu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jin\u00e9ho s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed jsou blokov\u00e1ny. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed IPsec VTI se vrac\u00ed do re\u017eimu Floating, proto\u017ee v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zp\u016fsobuje v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed na s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 rozhran\u00ed probl\u00e9my.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementov\u00e1n re\u017eim Fail-Back pro br\u00e1ny, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se po obnoven\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed br\u00e1ny zru\u0161\u00ed stav p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm br\u00e1n\u00e1m.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktivov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed funkce DHCP serveru Kea, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enily dos\u00e1hnout paritn\u00edho stavu s ISC DHCP. P\u0159id\u00e1na podpora registrace a aktualizace z\u00e1znam\u016f v DNS o hostitelsk\u00fdch jm\u00e9nech klient\u016f DHCP. Realizov\u00e1no roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed synchronizovan\u00fdch z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edch DHCP server\u016f pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 dostupnosti (High Availability) a zjednodu\u0161ena konfigurace failover syst\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159id\u00e1na podpora statick\u00fdch ARP adres. Poskytnuta mo\u017enost m\u011bnit nastaven\u00ed Kea, kter\u00e1 nejsou pokryta grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm, pomoc\u00ed blok\u016f ve form\u00e1tu JSON.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zaji\u0161t\u011bna pln\u00e1 podpora NAT64, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje klient\u016fm s adresami IPv6 p\u0159\u00edstup k hostitel\u016fm vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm IPv4.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch \u0161ablon v u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch pravidlech firewallu, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 pouze ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch pravidlech. P\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 \u0161ablony pro vyzna\u010den\u00ed rezervovan\u00fdch a specializovan\u00fdch pods\u00edt\u00ed.        <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63338\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FreeBSD \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 m0n0wall \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 pf. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d Captive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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